新概念英语第二册第四单元省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

新概念英语第二册 第四单元检测题答案第1页复合句1 He missed the train.He did not hurry.(because)He missed the train because he did not hurry.2 He ran fast.He failed to win the race.(Although)Although he ran fast,he failed to win the race.3 I was tired.I went to sleep immediately.(sothat)I was so tired that I went to sleep immediately.第2页4 My neighbour went to Tokyo for a holiday.He could not return home.He did not have enough money.(whobecause)My neighbour,who went to Tokyo for a holiday,could not return home because he did not have enough money.5 I found the door unlocked.I went into the kitchen.(Finding)Finding the door unlocked,I went into the kitchen.第3页6 I bought a picture.It was very valuable.(which)I bought a picture which was very valuable.7 He walked quietly down the corridorkrd走廊.He did not want anyone to hear him.(so that)He walked quietly down the corridor so that no one to hear him.8 They cleared the ground.They wanted to build a house.(to)They cleared the ground to build a house.第4页so that“方便，为了”，引导一个表示目标状语从句，此时可与 in order that 换用；从句谓语中惯用情态动词 may/might,can/could,should,would 等；主从句间连接紧凑，没有逗号相隔。例：My old father began to study computer at the age of sixty so that(=in order that)he might keep up with times.父亲六十岁时才开始学习电脑，方便跟上时代。I spend more time learning English every day so that(=in order that)I can make greater progress this year.为了今年取得更大进步，我天天用了更多时间学英语。第5页B CompositionWrite two or three sentences using the ideas given below.A workman was digging in a field-struck a 6000-volt electricity电力电流cable电缆with his spade铁锹-was thrown twenty feet-unhurt-town was in darkness-no one knew what had happened.第24页One day,a workman was digging in a One day,a workman was digging in a field field.Accidentallyccidentally意外地意外地he struck a struck a 6000-volt electricity cable with his 6000-volt electricity cable with his spade.Although he was thrown twenty spade.Although he was thrown twenty feet feet far,Luckily,he was unhurt.,Luckily,he was unhurt.However the whole town was in the whole town was in darkness and no one knew what had darkness and no one knew what had happened.happened.第25页C Verbsa These things always happen.现在进行时和普通现在时Lets eat here,I said to my wife.Lets eat here,I said to my wife.I I d(would)prefer(prefer)d(would)prefer(prefer)to have a drink first,she to have a drink first,she answered.answered.Thats a good idea,I said.I picked up the menuThats a good idea,I said.I picked up the menu菜单菜单.I.I dont understanddont understand(not understand)a thing,I said.Its all in(not understand)a thing,I said.Its all in Spanish.Spanish.It It doesnt matterdoesnt matter(not matter),said my wife.(not matter),said my wife.What What does that word meandoes that word mean(mean)?I asked.(mean)?I asked.I I dont knowdont know(not know),she answered.(not know),she answered.We called the waiter and pointed to the word on the menu.We called the waiter and pointed to the word on the menu.Two,I said,holding upTwo,I said,holding up举起举起two fingers.two fingers.After some time,my wife said suddenly,Look!He After some time,my wife said suddenly,Look!He is is bringbringing(bring)us two boiled eggs!(bring)us two boiled eggs!第26页普通过去时My friend,Hugh,hju:has always been fat,but My friend,Hugh,hju:has always been fat,but things things gotgot(get)so bad recently that he (get)so bad recently that he decideddecided (decide)to go on a diet.He(decide)to go on a diet.He began began(begin)his(begin)his diet a week ago.First of all,hediet a week ago.First of all,he wrote wrote(write)(write)out a long list of all the food which were out a long list of all the food which were forbidden.This list forbidden.This list includedincluded(include)most of (include)most of the things Hugh loves.Yesterday Ithe things Hugh loves.Yesterday I paid paid(pay)him (pay)him a visit.I a visit.I rangrang(ring)the bell and (ring)the bell and was not was not surprisedsurprised(not surprise)to see that Hugh was (not surprise)to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever.Hestill as fat as ever.He led led(lead)me into his (lead)me into his room and hurriedly room and hurriedly hid hid(hide)a large parcel(hide)a large parcel under his desk.It was obvious that he under his desk.It was obvious that he was embarrassed embarrassed(embarrass).(embarrass).很尴尬很尴尬第27页普通过去时，现在完成时，现在完成进行时Jack Jack looked looked(look)at his watch for the twentieth time.(look)at his watch for the twentieth time.Suddenly Jill Suddenly Jill arrivedarrived(arrive).I (arrive).I have been waitinghave been waiting (wait)for over an hour,he(wait)for over an hour,he said said(say)angrily.You(say)angrily.You never come on time.never come on time.Oh,is t Oh,is that so?Jill at so?Jill answeredanswered(answer).(answer).Were Were(Be)(Be)you here at 2.30?Jack you here at 2.30?Jack wentwent(go)red.Well,he (go)red.Well,he saidsaid (say),I(say),I gotgot(get)here five minutes late myself,but (get)here five minutes late myself,but youyou werent werent(not be)here.(not be)here.I I came came(come)here at exactly 2.30,Jill(come)here at exactly 2.30,Jill saidsaid(say)(say)and Iand I waited waited(wait)for five minutes,but you(wait)for five minutes,but you did not come did not come(not come).(not come).What What have you been doinghave you been doing(do)since then?Jack (do)since then?Jack askedasked (ask)(ask)I just I just have beenhave been(be)to the hairdressers,Jill (be)to the hairdressers,Jill answered answered(answer)brightly.(answer)brightly.第28页过去进行时。普通过去时和表示过去习惯性动作Give the correct form of the verbs in parentheses.Use would in place of used to where possible.可能情况下，用would代替used to.Dreams of finding lost treasure almost Dreams of finding lost treasure almost camecame(come)true recently.A (come)true recently.A new machine called The Revealer has been invented and it has new machine called The Revealer has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground.The been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground.The machine machine was usedwas used(use)in a cave near the seashore whereit is (use)in a cave near the seashore whereit is said-pirates used to hidesaid-pirates used to hide(hide)gold.The pirates(hide)gold.The pirates would often bury/often buriedwould often bury/often buried(bury)(bury)gold in the cave and then gold in the cave and then(would)fail/failed(would)fail/failed(fail)to collect it.(fail)to collect it.Armed whit the new machine,a search partyArmed whit the new machine,a search party went went(go)into the cave (go)into the cave hoping to find buried treasure.The leader of the party hoping to find buried treasure.The leader of the party was was examiningexamining(examine)the soil near the entrance to the cave when the (examine)the soil near the entrance to the cave when the machine showed(show)that there machine showed(show)that there waswas(be)gold under the ground.(be)gold under the ground.Very excited,the party Very excited,the party dugdug(dig)a hole two feet deep.They finally(dig)a hole two feet deep.They finally foundfound(find)a small gold coin which was almost worthless.(find)a small gold coin which was almost worthless.第29页普通未来时A lifeboat A lifeboat will set/is setting will set/is setting(set)out tonight to(set)out tonight to search for the shipwrecksearch for the shipwreck失事船只失事船只.The crew.The crew船员船员 will send will send(send)radio messages to the wreck(send)radio messages to the wreck失事船只失事船只 until they until they receive(receive)a signal from the men on board.receive(receive)a signal from the men on board.在船在船（火车、飞机）上。（火车、飞机）上。As soon as they receive/have received As soon as they receive/have received(receive)a signal,they will try and find the wreck(receive)a signal,they will try and find the wreck with powerful searchlights.The moment the crew with powerful searchlights.The moment the crew locate/have located(locatelocate/have located(locate查找查找地地)the wrek,they)the wrek,they will fire(fire)a special gun which carry(carry)a will fire(fire)a special gun which carry(carry)a rope from the lifeboat to the sinkingrope from the lifeboat to the sinking下沉下沉 ship.If the ship.If the sea is rough sea is rough 不平静不平静,they will pour(pour,they will pour(pour倒倒)oil on the)oil on the water.They are sure to succeed,but if they fail,a water.They are sure to succeed,but if they fail,a helicopter will be sent(send)out tomorrow morning.helicopter will be sent(send)out tomorrow morning.Helicopters are very useful for rescueHelicopters are very useful for rescue救援救援worwork,but they,but they cannot be used at night.cannot be used at night.第30页未来进行时与普通未来时区分未来进行时与普通未来时区分一、一、普通未来时是指未来某个时间将要发生动作和状态，基本结构是：主语普通未来时是指未来某个时间将要发生动作和状态，基本结构是：主语+will/be going+will/be going to do.to do.比如：比如：1.I will/am going to Beijing next Sunday.1.I will/am going to Beijing next Sunday.我下个星期天将要去北京。我下个星期天将要去北京。2.What will you do tomorrow?2.What will you do tomorrow?你明天干什么？你明天干什么？未来进行时是指未来某个时间正在进行动作。基本结构是：主语未来进行时是指未来某个时间正在进行动作。基本结构是：主语+will be/be going to be+will be/be going to be+doing+doing 如：如：1.I will be sleeping at 12:00p.m.1.I will be sleeping at 12:00p.m.十二点时候我将在睡觉。十二点时候我将在睡觉。2.I will be studying in university at the age of 20.2.I will be studying in university at the age of 20.我我2020岁时候我将会在大学里学习岁时候我将会在大学里学习3.What will you be doing this time tomorrow?3.What will you be doing this time tomorrow?明天这个时候你会在做什么呢？明天这个时候你会在做什么呢？第31页二、二者均可表示未来，但用未来进行时语气更委婉，二、二者均可表示未来，但用未来进行时语气更委婉，比较：比较：1.When will you finish these letters?1.When will you finish these letters?你什么什候处理完这些信件？你什么什候处理完这些信件？(直接问询，如上司对下属直接问询，如上司对下属)2.When will you be seeing Mr White?2.When will you be seeing Mr White?你什么时候见怀特先生？你什么时候见怀特先生？(委婉地问询，以下属对上司委婉地问询，以下属对上司)3.When will you pay back the money?3.When will you pay back the money?你什么时候还钱？你什么时候还钱？(似乎在直接讨债似乎在直接讨债)4.When will you be paying back the money?4.When will you be paying back the money?这钱你什么时候还呢？这钱你什么时候还呢？(委婉地商议委婉地商议)第32页三、三、有时普通未来中有时普通未来中willwill含有含有“愿意愿意”意思，而用意思，而用未来进行时则只是单纯地谈未来情况：未来进行时则只是单纯地谈未来情况：1.Mary wont pay this bill.1.Mary wont pay this bill.玛丽不愿付这笔钱。玛丽不愿付这笔钱。(表意愿表意愿)2.Mary wont be paying this bill.2.Mary wont be paying this bill.不会由玛丽来付钱。不会由玛丽来付钱。(单纯谈未来情况单纯谈未来情况)第33页普通未来时，未来进行时，未来完成时，未来完成进行时NASA is now going to put the telescope right,so it will be soon sending(soon/send)up four astronauts to repair it.The shuttle航天飞机Endeavour奋进号will be taking(take)the astronauts to the Hubble.A robot-arm from the Endeavour will grab(grab)the telescope and hold it while the astronauts make the necessary re pairs.Of course,the Hubble is above the earths atmosphere,so it will be soon sending(soon/send)us the clearest pictures of the stars and distant galaxies that we have ever seen.The Hubble will tell(tell)us a great deal about the age and size of the universe.By the time you read,the Hubbles eagle eye will have sent(send)us thousands and thousands of wonderful pictures.第34页普通过去时，过去完成时，过去完成进行时After Howard Carter had discovered(discover)Tutankhamens tomb,strange reports appeared(appear)in the newspapers.Three of the people who had taken(take)part in the discovery died(die)soon afterwards.Though nothing happened(happen)to Carter himself,newspapers claimed(claim)that these people had died(die)because of the curse of the Pharaohs法老.These absurd荒谬可笑stories have been forgotten,but Carters great discovery remains.Archaeologists考古学家 had been searching(search)the Valley of Kings for years,but until 1922 nothing had been found(find).第35页过去完成进行时 一、结构形式一、结构形式过去完成进行时由过去完成进行时由“had been+had been+现在分词现在分词”组成，所以无人称改变。组成，所以无人称改变。二、使用方法归纳二、使用方法归纳过去完成进行时表示连续到过去某时一个动作过去完成进行时表示连续到过去某时一个动作(可算是现在完成进行时过可算是现在完成进行时过去式去式)：The ground was wet.It had been raining.The ground was wet.It had been raining.地是湿。以前一直在下雨。地是湿。以前一直在下雨。At last the bus came.I had been waiting for half an hour.At last the bus came.I had been waiting for half an hour.最终公最终公共汽车来了，我已等了半小时。共汽车来了，我已等了半小时。She was out of breath.She had been running.She was out of breath.She had been running.她气喘吁吁，她一直在她气喘吁吁，她一直在跑来着。跑来着。He gave up smoking last year.Hed been smoking for twenty years.He gave up smoking last year.Hed been smoking for twenty years.去年他戒烟了。他抽烟已经二十年。去年他戒烟了。他抽烟已经二十年。第36页过去时间可用一个时间状语表示：过去时间可用一个时间状语表示：When I first met her,she had been working in the When I first met her,she had been working in the company for ten pany for ten years.我第一次见到她时，她在那家我第一次见到她时，她在那家企业已工作十年了。企业已工作十年了。I had not been waiting long when a taxi drew up.I had not been waiting long when a taxi drew up.我没等多久就来了一辆出租车。我没等多久就来了一辆出租车。She had been looking at the parcel for some time She had been looking at the parcel for some time before she realized that it was for her mother.before she realized that it was for her mother.这包裹她看了好一会儿才明白这是寄给她妈。这包裹她看了好一会儿才明白这是寄给她妈。Until/Up till then she had been living with her Until/Up till then she had been living with her daughter.daughter.到那时为止她一直和她女儿一起住。到那时为止她一直和她女儿一起住。第37页但在更多情况下过去时间由另一句子表示出来，毋需加上时间状语：但在更多情况下过去时间由另一句子表示出来，毋需加上时间状语：Her eyes were red.It was obvious she had been crying.Her eyes were red.It was obvious she had been crying.她眼睛红红，显然她是哭了。她眼睛红红，显然她是哭了。Jane was annoyed.Peter had been phoning her every night.Jane was annoyed.Peter had been phoning her every night.简很不高兴。彼得一直每晚给打电话。简很不高兴。彼得一直每晚给打电话。He was very tired.He had been working all day.He was very tired.He had been working all day.他很累。他很累。他干了一整天活。他干了一整天活。She couldnt understand him.She hadnt been learning She couldnt understand him.She hadnt been learning English long.English long.她不懂他话。她学语时间还不长。她不懂他话。她学语时间还不长。I woke upI had been having a bad dream.I woke upI had been having a bad dream.我醒了，我做了我醒了，我做了个噩梦。个噩梦。第38页She was very tired.She had been typing letters all day.She was very tired.She had been typing letters all day.她很累她很累了。她整天都在打信件。了。她整天都在打信件。Her eyes were red.It was obvious she had been crying.Her eyes were red.It was obvious she had been crying.她眼睛红她眼睛红了，显然她刚哭过。了，显然她刚哭过。We had been doing business with each other for years before we We had been doing business with each other for years before we quarrelled.quarrelled.在吵翻之前，我们多年来在业务上一直来往。在吵翻之前，我们多年来在业务上一直来往。When I first met Ann,she had been working for Exxon for 15 When I first met Ann,she had been working for Exxon for 15 years.years.我第一次碰到安时候，她已在埃克森企业干了了。我第一次碰到安时候，她已在埃克森企业干了了。Jenny was annoyed.Jim had been phoning her every night for a Jenny was annoyed.Jim had been phoning her every night for a whole week.whole week.詹妮生气了。整整一星期，吉姆天天晚上都给她打电话。詹妮生气了。整整一星期，吉姆天天晚上都给她打电话。第39页综合测验I was taking(take)my driving test for the third time.I had been asked(ask)to drive in heavy traffic and had done so successfully.After having been instructed(have/instruct)to drive out of town,I began to acquire confidence.Sure that I had passed,I was almost beginning to enjoy my test.The examiner must have been pleased(must/please)with my performance,for he smiled and said,Just one more thing,Mr.Eames.Let us suppose that a child suddenly crosses the road in front of you.As soon as I tap on the window,I want the car to be stopped immediately.I continued driving and after some time,the examiner tapped loudly.Though the sound could be heard(could/hear)clearly,it took me a long time to react.I suddenly pres