河北大学外国语学院246英语（二外）历年考研真题汇编.pdf

目录2005年河北大学246英语（二外）考研真题2007年河北大学246英语（二外）考研真题2008年河北大学246英语（二外）考研真题2009年河北大学246英语（二外）考研真题2011年河北大学246英语（二外）考研真题2013年河北大学246英语（二外）考研真题2014年河北大学246英语（二外）考研真题2015年河北大学246英语（二外）考研真题2016年河北大学246英语（二外）考研真题2005年河北大学246英语（二外）考研真题2007年河北大学246英语（二外）考研真题2008年河北大学246英语（二外）考研真题I.单项选择题（共30分，每题1分。答案一律写在答题纸上，答在本试卷纸上无效。）1The beam that is _ by a laser differs in several ways from the lightthat comes out of a flashlight.A.emittedB.transportedC.motivatedD.translated2We booked rooms at the hotel _ we should find no vacancies on ourarrival.A.wheneverB.ifC.sinceD.lest3Modern forms of transportation and communication have done much to_ the isolation of life in Alaska.A.break throughB.break downC.break intoD.break out4This river is so big that it is impossible to build a _ under it withoutmodem technology.A.canalB.tunnelC.channelD.cable5Color and sex are not relevant _ whether a person is suitable for thejob.A.onB.forC.toD.with6_ the enormous flow of food from the entire globe,these countrieshave for many years not felt any population pressure.A.Thanks toB.By means ofC.In line withD.With regard to7We have to keep up with the latest computer and scientific hardware_ price.A.on account ofB.regardless ofC.in addition toD.not to mention8Three university departments have been _$600,000 to develop goodpractice in teaching and learning.A.promotedB.includedC.securedD.awarded9The rapid development of communications technology is transformingthe _ in which people communicate across lime and space.A.moodB.missionC.mannerD.vision10Mr.Jones holds strong views against video games and _ the closingof all recreation facilities for such games.A.assistsB.acknowledgesC.advocatesD.admits11Workers in the fine arts _ thoughts and feelings through theircreative works.A.transmitB.elaborateC.conveyD.contribute12Small as it is,the ant is as much a creature as _ all other animals onearth.A.areB.doC.isD.have13The policeman declared that the blow on the victims head _ frombehind.A.should have been madeB.would have been madeC.must have been madeD.ought to have been made14Finding a job can be _ and disappointing and therefore it isimportant that you are prepared.A.exploitingB.frustratingC.profitingD.misleading15The British government often says that furnishing children with _to the information superhighway is a top priority.A.procedureB.protectionC.allowanceD.access16Louis Herman,at the University of Hawaii,has _ a series of newexperiments in which some animals have learned to understand sentences.A.installedB.equippedC.devisedD.formatted17Researchers at the University of Illinois determined that the _ of afather can help improve a childs grades.A.involvementB.interactionC.associationD.communication18We can accept your order _ payment is made in advance.A.in the belief thatB.in order thatC.on the excuse thatD.on condition that19Many in the credit industry expect that credit cards will eventually_ paper money for almost every purchase.A.exchangeB.reduceC.replaceD.trade20Any donation you can give will help us _ the suffering andisolation of the homeless.A.liftB.patchC.comfortD.ease21In India more than one hundred languages are spoken,_ which onlyfourteen are recognized as official.A.ofB.inC.withD.within22Techniques for _ sleep would involve learning to control both mindand body so that sleep can occur.A.cultivatingB.promotingC.pushingD.strengthening23It is important to _ between the rules of grammar and theconventions of written language.A.determineB.identifyC.exploreD.distinguish24It is too early to say whether IBMs competitors will be able to _their products to the new hardware at an affordable cost.A.adaptB.stickC.yieldD.adopt25This research has attracted wide coverage in the _ and has featuredon BBC televisions Tomorrows World.A.dataB.sourceC.messageD.media26I posted the letter and didnt _ the cheque.A.imposeB.involveC.encloseD.contain27She had a tense expression on her face,_ she were expectingtrouble.A.even thoughB.as thoughC.even asD.now that28They were _ admission to the military exhibition because they wereforeigners.A.deniedB.declinedC.deprivedD.rejected29It gave me a strange feeling of excitement to see my name in _.A.prospectB.printC.processD.press30Residents were cutting their lawns,washing their cars and otherwise_ a pleasant,sunny day.A.idling awayB.taking awayC.chasing awayD.driving awayII.完形填空（共20分，每空1分。答案一律写在答题纸上，答在本试卷纸上无效。）Who won the World Cup 1994 football game?What happened at the UnitedNations?How did the critics like the new play?31 an event takes place,newspapers are on the streets 32 the details.Wherever anything happensin the world,reports are on the spot to 33 the news.Newspapers have one basic 34 ,to get the news as quickly as possiblefrom its source,from those who make it to those who want to 35 it.Radio,telegraph,television,and 36 inventions brought competition fornewspapers.So did the development of magazines and other means ofcommunication.37 ,this competition merely spurred the newspapers on.They quickly made use of the newer and faster means of communication toimprove the 38 and thus the efficiency of their own operations.Todaymore newspapers are 39 and read than ever before.Competition also lednewspapers to branch out into many other fields.Besides keeping readers 40 of the latest news,todays newspapers 41 and influence readers aboutpolitics and other important and serious matters.Newspapers influencereaders economic choices 42 advertising.Most newspapers depend onadvertising for their very 43 .Newspapers are sold at a price that 44 evena small fraction of the cost of production.The main 45 of income formost newspapers is commercial advertising.The 46 in selling advertisingdepends on a newspapers value to advertisers.This 47 in terms ofcirculation.How many people read the newspaper?Circulation depends 48 on the work of the circulation department and on the services orentertainment 49 in a newspapers pages.But for the most part,circulation depends on a newspapers value to readers as a source ofinformation 50 the community,city,country,state,nation,and worldand even outer space.31A.Just whenB.WhileC.Soon afterD.Before32A.to giveB.givingC.givenD.being given33A.gatherB.spreadC.carryD.bring34A.reasonB.causeC.problemD.purpose35A.makeB.publishC.knowD.write36A.anotherB.otherC.one anotherD.the other37A.HoweverB.AndC.ThereforeD.So38A.valueB.ratioC.rateD.speed39A.spreadB.passedC.printedD.completed40A.informB.be informedC.to be informedD.informed41A.entertainB.encourageC.educateD.edit42A.onB.throughC.withD.of43A.formsB.existenceC.contentD.purpose44A.tries to coverB.manages to coverC.fails to coverD.succeeds in45A.sourceB.originC.courseD.finance46A.wayB.meansC.chanceD.success47A.measuresB.measuredC.is measuredD.was measured48A.somewhatB.littleC.muchD.something49A.offeringB.offeredC.which offeredD.to be offered50A.byB.withC.atD.aboutIII.汉译英（共15分，每题3分。答案一律写在答题纸上，答在本试卷纸上无效。）51使我感到惊奇的是，他竟然还没有完成作业。52请注意了，上课时间到了，安静！53尽管有许多困难，我们仍然决心执行我们的计划。54贝克先生在外面散步。55我们应该向工作经验丰富的李先生学习。IV.英译汉（共15分，每题3分。答案一律答在答题纸上，答在本试卷纸上无效。）56Now children,behave yourselves!57In front of her was a beautiful stretch of open land.58This essay contains some of his reflections on our social problems.59She is a plain-looking woman,but she has a heart of gold.60With tears in her eyes,Lin Daiyu began to tear all her poems and threwthem into the fire.V.写作（20分。答案一律答在答题纸上，答在本试卷纸上无效。）My View on the Negative Effects of AdvertisementsYou are expected to write on the topic with at least 200 words.2009年河北大学246英语（二外）考研真题I.单项选择题（共15分，每题1分，答案一律写在答题纸上，答在本试卷纸上无效。）1Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?Im afraid _ day is possible.A.eitherB.neitherC.anyD.some2The local government cut down their costs _ 30 percent.A.atB.byC.forD.with3This hotel _$60 for a single room with bath.A.chargesB.demandsC.pricesD.claims4Im reading his _ novel.A.best-sellingB.best-soldC.best-saleD.best-sell5It gave me a strange feeling of excitement to see my name in _.A.prospectB.printC.processD.press6He spent _ collecting materials for his article.A.a half yearB.half yearC.half a yearD.half of a year7English is used by more people than _ language except Chinese.A.anyB.any otherC.otherD.all other8The dish _ terrible!I dont like it at all.A.tastesB.tastedC.will tasteD.is tasted9To enter his house is like _a small museum.A to enterB.enteringC.enteredD.enter10Why not _ Professor Li for help?He is kind-hearted and willing tohelp.A.askB.you askC to askD your asking11It is not easy _ the answer to the difficult math problem.A.to figure outB.figuring outC.figure outD.being figured out12The tsunami(海啸)_ over 160,000 people were killed was aterrible disaster for human beings.A.of thatB.among whichC.during thatD.in which13Take the medicine now.I believe it will _ your pain.A.releaseB.reliveC.rejectD.relieve14How can you _ her offer?Im afraid she will feel hurt.A.turn outB.turn upC.turn downD.turn away15Each term our professors would _ a list of books for us to read.A.hand inB.give awayC.pass outD.write outII.完形填空（共20分，每空1分。答案一律写在答题纸上，答在本试卷纸上无效。）Most people who work in London get a break of about an hour for lunch.16 they mostly live too far from home to go back there 17 lunch,theyare obliged to 18 other arrangements for their midday meal.Many large firms have a canteen(自助食堂)for their employees.In 19 canteens the food served is plain but 20 ,and although there is some 21 of choice,the number of dishes 22 usually small.The employeesthemselves fetch their dishes 23 a counter at which they are 24 .Therethey can find a tray on 25 to carry their knives,forks,spoons,plates,cups,saucers,26 ,of course,their food.A meal in a canteen isinexpensive and may 27 of soup,fish and chips or meat and twovegetables,28 fruit or a pudding of some 29 as dessert.Some firmsthat do not run a canteen 30 their staff with luncheon-vouchers(午餐券),which many restaurants will accept in 31 of money.As there are so many people 32 work in London,there are numerouscafes and restaurants in every area that is not purely residential(住家的)Ameal 33 cost anything from a modest sum to quite a few pounds,34 on the restaurant and the food chosen.35 ,one can generally get a meal,or at least a snack,in a pub.In recent years there has also been a big increasein the number of“take-away”food shops of all kinds.16A.WhileB.AsC.AlthoughD.Unless17A.inB.atC.forD.before18A.makeB.bringC.takeD.use19A.suchB.sameC.fewD.other20A.limitedB.excessiveC.fullD.adequate21A.differenceB.varietyC.changeD.exchange22A.areB.beingC.isD.been23A.fromB.alongC.withD.to24A.keptB.servedC.madeD.waited25A.itB.themC.whichD.those26A.andB.butC.orD.except27A.composeB.compriseC.consistD.count28A.withB.aboutC.ofD.by29A.categoryB.sortC.patternD.name30A.affordB.investC.prepareD.provide31A.requestB.placeC.caseD.face32A.inB.onC.atD.over33A.mustB.needC.shouldD.may34A.dependingB.takingC.relyingD.holding35A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.StillD.ThusIII.汉译英（共20分，每題4分。答案一律答在答题纸上，答在本试卷纸上无效。）36在美国，能成功地完成工作，被视为是有能力的标志。37事实上，学会自己解决问题才是最重要的。38使我们失望的是，他没有恪守诺言。39今天开会还是明天开会都一样。40他们聊得情投意合，只觉得相见恨晚。IV.英译汉（共20分，每题4分，答案一律答在答题纸上，答在本试卷纸上无效。）41I want to buy the English dictionary very much.Unfortunately,I donthave enough money on me.42It was reported that the building of the railway had been held up by aflood.43A foreigners first impression of the U.S.is likely to be that everyone isin a rush.44He was busy writing the story all the morning,only breaking offoccasionally to have a cup of tea.45The strike resulted in the managements accepting the workersdemands.V.写作（25分，答案一律答在答题纸上，答在本试卷纸上无效。）The Importance of ConfidenceYou are expected to write on the topic with at least 200 words.2011年河北大学246英语（二外）考研真题2013年河北大学246英语（二外）考研真题I.Directions:There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part.For eachsentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE thatbest completes the sentence.(1*20)1He failed to supply the facts relevant _ the case in question.A.forB.withC.toD.of2Young peoples social environment has a _ effect on their academicprogress.A.grossB.solidC.completeD.profound3In Britain,and on the Continent too,the Japanese are sometimes viewed_ a threat to domestic industries.A.likeB.withC.forD.as4The service operates 36 libraries throughout the country,while six _libraries specially serve the countryside.A.mobileB.driftingC.shiftingD.rotating5Physics is the present-day equivalent of _ used to be called naturalphilosophy,from which most of present-day science arose.A.thatB.allC.whichD.what6Before he started work,I asked the builder to give me an _ of thecost of repairing the roof.A.assessmentB.estimateC.announcementD.evaluation7We often advise him not to drink more wine _ is good for his health.A.asB.thanC.thatD.but8When Jack was eighteen he _ going around with a strange set ofpeople and staying out very late.A.took toB.took forC.took upD.took on9Although not an economist himself,Dr.Smith has long been a severecritic of the governments _ policies.A.economicalB.economyC.economicD.economics10We grow all our own fruit and vegetables,_ saves money,ofcourse.A.whichB.asC.thatD.what11It is rather _ that we still do not know how many species there arein the world today.A.misleadingB.embarrassingC.boringD.demanding12_ is the center of our planetary system was a difficult concept tograsp in the Middle Ages.A.It is the sun and not the earthB.Being the sun and not the earthC.The sun and not the earthD.That the sun and not the earth13A friendship may be _,casual,situational or deep and lasting.A.identicalB.originalC.superficialD.critical14Just as the builder is skilled in the handling of his bricks,_ theexperienced writer is skilled in the handling of his words.A.asB.thusC.soD.like15A good teacher must know how to _ his ideas.A.conveyB.displayC.consultD.confront16Id rather you _,those important documents with you.A.dont takeB.didnt takeC.wont takeD.not take17To call the music of another music-culture“primitive”is _ onesown standards on a group that does not recognize them.A.puttingB.emphasizingC.forcingD.imposing18The prisoner has been _ of many privileges that average citizensenjoy.A.ensuredB.informedC.deprivedD.convinced19Every camera we sell comes with a two-year _.A.guaranteeB.safetyC.confirmationD.conservation20While in London,we paid a visit to the hospital founded _ thenurse Florence Nightingale.A.in line withB.in favour ofC.in honour ofD.in place ofII.Directions:There are three short passages.For each question of everypassage there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the best one.(2*15)Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.Many Americans harbour a grossly distorted and exaggerated view of most ofthe risks surrounding food.Fergus Clydesdale,head of the department offood science and nutrition at the University of Massachusetts-Amherst,saysbluntly that if the dangers from bacterially contaminated chicken were asgreat as some people believe,“the streets would be littered with people lyinghere and there.”Though the public increasingly demands no-risk food,there is no such thing.Bruce Ames,chairman of the biochemistry department at the University ofCaliforni