2014年1月25日雅思真题机经全科.doc

2014年 1月25 日雅思考试真题机经上海环球雅思Part I 听力机经总体来讲，本次听力考题难度适中。本套听力考题与 2011 年 12 月 1日的听力套题相同。但机经中的答案不完整而且有错误，请同学们注意。 2014年 1月 25日 雅思听力考试真题回忆Section one版本号场景题型V111201S1V30072S1找搬家公司Completion/Matching内容回忆一个女的要搬家，她联系搬家公司，说了要搬到什么地方，什么时间搬家，什么时间清空房子。还讲了把东西分成了3类，这3类东西分别是怎么来打包 （见第7题-第10题）答案回忆1-6 填空1.电话号码 （具体数字不确定）2 Clark House （地址） 3 University Drive （街道名称）4 Monday 11th （打包的时间）5. Thursday 14th （清空房子的时间）6. one month （准备时间）7-10 分类题 Classification/Matching 三种类型的打包方式与四种类物品对应A emergency （保险公司专门为顾客照相，应急用的包裹，马上打开就可以使用）B. personal （自己随身携带）C. packed with other belongings （和其他物品一起打包即可）第7题：Cutlery and dished-A 第8题：*-C第9题：Clothes-B第10题： CD-CSection two版本号场景题型V111201S2V09134S2火灾预防知识讲座 Completion内容回忆如何预防家庭火灾，讲了从以下几个方面预防：应该种什么样的植物、树、物体的间距、房顶、等等。答案回忆11-20 填空11. select tree with soft leaves12. house need not too close to trees13. place between 10-15 meters14. secure the roof with no gaps 15. clean the rubbish from roof 16. remove gas tanks from the yard17. all family members should be told18. brush fire usually occurred in October19. remember take a radio and batteries20 trainings will be given to volunteers starting from in 4 weeks. Section three版本号场景题型V111201S3V09102S3关于一个女生去酒店实习Matching /Choices内容回忆关于一个女生去酒店打工 然后要做Presentation的对话 答案回忆21-26 Matching 配对（将酒店的部门与这个女生对各个部门的印象进行配对）List of impressionsA natural routine workB not well-organized C cover a wide range of workD the staff are lack of patientE too noisyF too strictG too tired 21. Reception-C22.Restraurant-F23.Coffee bar-A24. Shop display-B25. Personal Service-D26-Cleaning-E 27-30 Multiple Choice 单选这部分为女生Monna 和另外一个想去实习的同学的对话。27 C 28 C男生也想去实习，Monna建议他直接联系酒店，不要再通过导师。29 C讲了Monna的导师让她做Presentation的原因30 B 问题是男生要做的作业是什么。(答案待定)Section four版本号场景题型 V111201S4介绍了一家印度公司的改革Completion内容回忆介绍了一个印度的公司Leadership的转变，说一个印度公司原来管理比较混乱，后来通过管理进行了系统的改革。答案回忆31. democratic32，internal website 33. Employee First （大写首字母）34. Ticket （首字母大写）35.income （收入提高了32%）36. vacation 38. openness of company improved communication39. 32% of income growth. 40. 给匿名的客人一个ban*顺序和数量不确定 Part II 阅读机经总体来讲，本次阅读难度适中，两旧一新。本次雅思考试涉及到的题型有（T/F/NG，Multiple choices, Matching，List of Headings，Sentence completion，其中判断题比重比较大）。建议烤鸭们平时多练习高频题型。2014年1月25日雅思阅读考试真题回忆PassageOne新旧情况题材题目题型疑似旧题： V13089V12012心理类测谎技术的使用T/F/NG （6个）填空文章大意一个新的识别犯罪的系统与之前旧的系统（测谎仪）的对比。之前的旧技术存在偏差，因为无法辨别人是因为紧张还是说谎导致心率不齐，而这项新技术会弥补这项缺陷，因为它能通过对人血液流动速度、心率等变化来更准确的判断这个人有没有说谎，但是这个新的技术还在实验阶段，被实验者都是一些学生和志愿者。 备考指导建议参考：剑桥真题8 Test 1 Passage 3：Telepathy 心电感应实验剑桥真题9 Test 2 Passage 3：A Neuroscientist reveals how to think differently 心理学家谈特立独行的行为以上两篇文章均为经典的心理学实验理论分析类型话题，是中国考生最不熟悉的雅思阅读难点的典型代表，文中容易涉及专业知识讲解，看似不易理解，但大部分题型带有顺序性，建议参考。 相关背景知识阅读：However much we may abhor it, deception comes naturally to all living things. Birds do it by feigning injury to lead hungry predators away from nesting young. Spider crabs do it by disguise: adorning themselves with strips of kelp and other debris, they pretend to be something they are not-and so escape their enemies. Nature amply rewards successful deceivers by allowing them to survive long enough to mate and reproduce. So it may come as no surprise to learn that human beings-who, according to psychologist Gerald Jellison of the University of South California, are lied to about 200 times a day, roughly one untruth every five minutes-often deceive for exactly the same reasons: to save their own skins or to get something they cant get by other means.But knowing how to catch deceit can be just as important a survival skill as knowing how to tell a lie and get away with it. A person able to spot falsehood quickly is unlikely to be swindled by an unscrupulous business associate or hoodwinked by a devious spouse. Luckily, nature provides more than enough clues to trap dissemblers in their own tangled webs-if you know where to look. By closely observing facial expressions, body language and tone of voice, practically anyone can recognize the telltale signs of lying. Researchers are even programming computers-like those used on Lie Detector-to get at the truth by analyzing the same physical cues available to the naked eye and ear. With the proper training, many people can learn to reliably detect lies, says Paul Ekman, professor of psychology at the University of California, San Francisco, who has spent the past 15 years studying the secret art of deception.In order to know what kind of lies work best, successful liars need to accurately assess other peoples emotional states. Ekmans research shows that this same emotional intelligence is essential for good lie detectors, too. The emotional state to watch out for is stress, the conflict most liars feel between the truth and what they actually say and do.Even high-tech lie detectors dont detect lies as such; they merely detect the physical cues of emotions, which may or may not correspond to what the person being tested is saying. Polygraphs, for instance, measure respiration, heart rate and skin conductivity, which tend to increase when people are nervous-as they usually are when lying. Nervous people typically perspire, and the salts contained in perspiration conduct electricity. Thats why a sudden leap in skin conductivity indicates nervousness-about getting caught, perhaps?-which might, in turn, suggest that someone is being economical with the truth. On the other hand, it might also mean that the lights in the television studio are too hot-which is one reason polygraph tests are inadmissible in court. Good lie detectors dont rely on a single sign, Ekman says, but interpret clusters of verbal and nonverbal clues that suggest someone might be lying.Those clues are written all over the face. Because the musculature of the face is directly connected to the areas of the brain that process emotion, the countenance can be a window to the soul. Neurological studies even suggest that genuine emotions travel different pathways through the brain than insincere ones. If a patient paralyzed by stroke on one side of the face, for example, is asked to smile deliberately, only the mobile side of the mouth is raised. But tell that same person a funny joke, and the patient breaks into a full and spontaneous smile. Very few people-most notably, actors and politicians-are able to consciously control all of their facial expressions. Lies can often be caught when the liars true feelings briefly leak through the mask of deception. We dont think before we feel, Ekman says. Expressions tend to show up on the face before were even conscious of experiencing an emotion.One of the most difficult facial expressions to fake-or conceal, if it is genuinely felt-is sadness. When someone is truly sad, the forehead wrinkles with grief and the inner corners of the eyebrows are pulled up. Fewer than 15% of the people Ekman tested were able to produce this eyebrow movement voluntarily. By contrast, the lowering of the eyebrows associated with an angry scowl can be replicated at will by almost everybody. If someone claims they are sad and the inner corners of their eyebrows dont go up, Ekman says, the sadness is probably false.The smile, on the other hand, is one of the easiest facial expressions to counterfeit. It takes just two muscles-the zygomaticus major muscles that extend from the cheekbones to the corners of the lips-to produce a grin. But theres a catch. A genuine smile affects not only the corners of the lips but also the orbicularis oculi, the muscle around the eye that produces the distinctive crows-feet associated with people who laugh a lot. A counterfeit grin can be unmasked if the lip corners go up, the eyes crinkle but the inner corners of the eyebrows are not lowered, a movement controlled by the orbicularis oculi that is difficult to fake. The absence of lowered eyebrows is one reason why false smiles look so strained and stiff.Passage Two新旧情况题材题目题型旧V081108V100508商业经济+气象学Climate and Country Wealth/Wealth in a cold ClimateList of HeadingsSentence Completion文章大意讲社会发展，和城市的关系还有和城市的发展，有个research 指出 cold weather 跟发达国家的关系成正比,还举了很多例子,但也有人反对,比如说Singapore。讲到天气变化对各地的影响，开头说一个frost席卷了美国，造成全国上下冰冻一片。又对比欧洲、非洲、美国、新加坡、墨西哥，提到一个Master因为在看一本“蚊子的书”的时候想到费城黄热病可能和气温有关，因为很冷，蚊子都冻死了，就没有传染介质了。然后就开始有很多人，写了很多书，做了很多实验，对比了粮食的spread从欧洲到欧洲很快，但是到非洲很慢，最后还提到这个master觉的气温虽然是原因，但影响社会发展的还有其他原因，比如国家基础建设，但是他觉的气候会影响财富，财富影响建设，所以归根结蒂大家互相影响，还有非洲的aids的问题，说不应该知识经济援助他们的政治系统，还应该教他们种东西之类。 部分答案7个段落名称为A-G：A: InspirationB: Low temperature benefits people and cropC: The positive correlation between climate and countryD: The spread of crop in European and other countriesE: The wealth influenced by other factors besides climateF: The traditional view reflectingG: The best way to use aidSentence Completion （不是全篇的，从最后一部分找答案eye detector 部分找答案）Singapore，这是一个climate和economy没关系的反例。Eurasia，后面是than in AfricaEinkorn wheat，文中一个例子Finland，第三段的例子，小国家但是发展的好。administrative institutes，钱不应该给他们Passage Three新旧情况题材题目题型旧V100415人文历史类Cave ArtY/N/NG (5个)Matching （段落信息配对）5个Sentence completion完成句子 5个 （也属于给上句选下句的Matching）文章大意有关岩洞艺术的发展历史往期真题参考：现在有近350个洞穴在法国和西班牙被发现，包含自史前时代起的艺术。起初，画的年龄是一个有争议的问题，因为像放射性碳测年的方法，会被或旧或新的材料的污染样品误导，而且洞穴和岩石悬（顶叶艺术）通常充斥着很多时期的碎片。 但是，随后的进步使得测定年龄变得有可能：通过采样粉状颜料本身和火把在墙上留下的印记。题材的选择也可以显示时期，例如驯鹿在西班牙洞穴Cueva DE LAS Monedas里被发现就把这种艺术确定在了last Ice Age。A段首句引出，对岩洞绘画进行了大致的描述。C段前部分描述了岩画的主题，后部分描述了岩画的图案样式。D段描述了对于岩画的起源时间是不太确定的。澳大利亚的cave paintingE段后2句描述了手工印制的岩画。泰国，马来西亚，印尼，和缅甸的painting。就是Asia的。剑桥真题 6 Test 2 Passage 3： Numeration 人类学会使用数字的历史进程人文社会类话题属于12/13年度的热门考察项目，虽然话题多元，可能涉及人类古代文明，现代科技，各大洲特产发展历史等等，但是文章中时间脉络清晰，定位直接，应注意细心认真对待，避免不必要的失分参考机经：V100415部分答案-Part III 写作机经本次小作文为饼状图，难度不大。本次大作文题目为环境与能源题目，写作有一定的难度，大家要注意的是不要写跑题。A类小作文图表类型：饼状图作文题目：The pie charts show the percentage of time spent by working adults on different activities in a particular country in 1958 and 2008. 一个国家的人在两个年份，花在不同活动上的时间对比。作文图片写作思路指导解题方法1：雅思小作文思路：第一段：题目改写仿写主语 谓语 宾语 改写第二段：上升趋势第三段：下降趋势第四段：平稳第五段：总结第二段：上升的趋势上升句型 注明：数值= 数值 in 时间 标题： 分类标题： 本文， work ,sleep 文章主体：第一段：题目改写 仿写主语 谓语 宾语 改写第二段：上升趋势上升句型：1 主题 ascended greatly / slightly during the period of 时间/横坐标 ， rising from 数值(竖坐标)%in时间）to 竖坐标 in 横坐标。2 As the most /second /least proportion in the 标题 （饼图，题目）in (时间），主题 provided 数值 percentage of the whole ， and in 时间 it amounted to 数值 percentage , an increasing by 数值 percentage .第三段下降趋势下降句型：1 On the other hand , observing the percentage of 主题 （ 1，2， and 3 ） descended lightly /rapidly /stably /with different degree .2 主题 fell down from the 数值 to 数值. 3The corresponding situation occurred in 主题 descended to 数值 from 数值。 4 Among these figures reduced , 主题 dropped obviously ,from 数值to 数值, an decreasing by 数值 5主题 witnessed /underwent the descending trend to 数值from 数值。第四段保持平稳保持稳定句型：1 The data/values of 标题.maintained / kept / constant / stable / steady situation.2 The figure in 标题 underwent the unchanging status , 数值.第五段结论段总结1 标题 and 标题 witnessed the overall upward trend, however, the opposite situation occurred in the 标题 ， 标题 ，标题. The only special values is 标题 without fluctuation. 解题方法2： 1.首先把饼图的每个组成部分所占比例的变化趋势分析出来 2.再按照趋势的相似性分段 3.在描写每个研究主体自身趋势（总比）的同时不能忘记与其他主体的比较（横比）开头段参考：The pie charts given demonstrate how working adults spent their time on different activities in a certain country from 1958 to 2008.A类大作文作文题目：The international community must act immediately to ensure that all countries reduce the consumption of fossil fuels (e.g. gas and oil). To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement? 题型类别:同意/不同意类题材类别环境类类似旧题： 相似度 80%09.05.30Fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, natural gas, are used in many countries. But in some countries, the use of alternative sources of energy, including wind and solar power, are encouraged. Is this trend a positive or a negative development?相似度 30%07.06.28The natural resources such as oil, forests and fresh water are being consumed at an alarming rate. What problems does it cause? How can we solve these problems?20130907Nuclear energy is the best source of power in meeting ever-increasing energy needs，To what extent do you agree or disagree? 相似度 20%06.02.18Some people believe that air travel should be restricted because it causes serious pollution and uses up the worlds fuel resources. To what extent do you agree or disagree?相似度 10%07.08.16The consumption of the resources on the earth is increasing at an alarming rate and above a dangerous level. What are the causes of this? What can be done to reduce it?写作思路指导雅思大作文题材：议论文议论文三要素：论点 论据 例证文章整体框架： 总分总文章五段论：第一段 社会背景描述+正向/反向观点+自己的观点第二段：论点+论据+例证+结论第三段论点+论据+例证+结论第四段： 让步段另一种观点的合理性+ however +对此观点的反驳第五段：总结观点+ 提出建议文章框架： 第一段： 社会背景+正向/反向观点+自己观点 社会背景： 化石燃料，作为重要能源，与社会发展经济进步息息相关。正向观点： 一些人认为减少化石燃料优点大于缺点自己观点： 我认为此做法不实际1 不利于社会生产以及人们生活 2 没有新的替代能源第二段：论点+论据+例证+结论 论点： 这种做法不利于社会生产和人们日常生活论据： 社会生产与生活 能源需求息息相关减少则无法正常进行例证： 加工制造业， 交通运输，以及人们日常生活，用电供暖 需要更多的化石燃料提供能源减少妨碍正常进行.结论： 这种做法 与对能源日益增长的需求 相抵触。第三段： 论点+论据+例证+结论论点：没有可替代能源使得 此做法 无法实现. 论据：没有研发并应用取代化石的燃料例证：核能， 风能 ，甚至太阳能无法广泛普及并取代作为主要能源的化石燃料结论：化石燃料的需求量无法减少第四段：让步段：另一种观点合理性+however+对此观点反驳合理性： 1 改善人类的生存环境 2 更长期的使用化石燃料反驳观点：1 现实的化石燃料的使用 2 化石需求量日益增大第五段：总结观点+提出建议总结观点：1社会生产和人们日常生活 以及 2没有可替代能源 使得此做法不切合实际。提出建议： 各国政府通过有效协商与合作更有效的使用化石燃料，以及达到对新能源的研发与应用。 今天这道考题与1月9日的题目虽说题材上有区别，但是都出现了非常绝对的词汇比如”the best”和”all”, 所以大家一定要注意审题。建议先写同意的理由： 1.化石燃料的燃烧会导致许多问题。环境方面：空气污染，温室效应；人类健康方面：呼吸道疾病（respiratory diseases） 2. 化石燃料是non-renewable resources, 在现在倡导环保与低碳出行(low carbon)节能减排（energy conservation）的社会不利于可持续发展。 再指出，并不是所有国家都能够立即采取措施去减少花石燃料的消耗，比如一些发展中国家，由于发展需要以及科技的落后，短时间内只能主要依靠化石燃料。不同意：1.化石燃料是现在社会工业发展及人民生活当中的dominant fuels 。比如我们的大型交通运输工具。 2. 虽然有一些可替代能源，但是在短期之内，由于造价比较高以及缺少开发的设备设施，并不能取代化石燃料的地位。Part IIII 口语机经2014年1月25日雅思口语听力回忆(网友版)回忆一：新西兰奥大 十分钟前刚考完 part1 rain study cooking part2 an event changed ur life part3 喜不喜欢改变 在你国家很多人换工作么?你觉得在一个公司工作很久有什么好处?除了薪水还有什么理由让人们换工作?回忆二：回忆三：口语在合肥中澳rom204，一个三十多岁的男老外，鼻音好重，幸好提前看了卡片，不然真心到part3就跪了。part1是sunshine和walking，part2是重要的决定，part3是一对关于决定的东西，觉得part3很难编啊。part2打断我太早，我还有话要说呢。回忆四：合肥中澳，306，趴1一大堆hometown和sunshine，趴2，website，趴3，什么网站流行，online game，特别nice的中年人，口齿清晰，考完还握手回忆五：黑大room10 人很好的一个考官 短发 个子矮 P1 家乡 植物 唱歌 P2 旅游景点 P3 是不是年龄段不同喜欢去的旅游景点也不同 人们都愿意去哪里旅游 旅游景点对