新概念第二册Lesson68市公开课一等奖百校联赛获奖课件.pptx

New Concept English New Concept English Book 2Book 2 Lesson 68Lesson 68第1页 Lesson 68 PersistentWords/phrases 单词与词组单词与词组Key points 学习关键点学习关键点Requests 学习要求学习要求第2页Words/phrases 单词与词组单词与词组persistentadj.坚持，固执avoidv.避开insistv.坚持做cross the street 过马路pretend v.假装insist on 坚持prevent from 阻止wonder v.想知道plenty n.丰富,充分,大量 第3页persistent adj.坚持,固执stubborn adj.顽固,固执,坚定,果断,难应付,难处理You are stubborn.你这个死脑筋 persist v.坚持(不顾阻拦一味坚持):persist in doing sth.He persist in making noise.avoid v.避开avoid doing sth.防止做第4页insist v.坚持认为，坚持说（是人一个态度）vt.&vi.坚持，果断认为insist on doing sth.坚持做 My brother insists on going with me.He insists on the importance of the meeting.persevere v.坚持，坚持不懈地努力(褒义词)persevere in sth./doing sth.We should persevere in studying English.第5页perseverance n.坚持不懈 vt.&vi.果断主张/要求，一定要I insist on speaking to the manager.My wife insists that I(should)have my hair cut.第6页Words/phrases 单词与词组单词与词组 坚持，固执 避开 坚持做 过马路 假装 坚持 阻止 想知道 丰富,充分,大量 第7页Key points 学习关键点学习关键点1.I crossed the street to avoid meeting him,but he saw me and came running towards me.1)avoid+doing sth(只能跟动名词/名词,这么单词有:enjoy,fancy,mind,finish)I always avoid traveling during rush hour.He enjoys playing football.2)came running towards me running towards me是现在分词短语,作状语,修饰came,表示伴随情况.一样情况如:go swimming She ran shouting out for help.第8页cross v.穿过 I cross the garden.across adv.&prep.穿过 I go across the garden.第9页Key points 学习关键点学习关键点2.It was no use pretending that I had not seen him It是形式主语,真正主语是动名词短语 pretending that I had not seen him 假装没看到他是没用了 It is(of)no use doing是个固定结构.能够省略,表“做也是徒劳”It is(of)no use worrying about your family.第10页It is(of)no use doing 做是没有用处，做是徒步/无益It is no use pretending 假装是没有用了It is no use crying over the spilled milk.覆水难收 It is no use punishing him.wave to sb.向某人招手第11页3、I never enjoy meeting Nigel Dykes.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做appreciate sth./doing sth.喜欢做4、He never has anything to do.用不定式做定语,修饰anything，不定式放在不定代词后面anything to do sth.任何要做事anything to eat sth.能够吃东西；anything to drink 能够喝东西第12页Key points 学习关键点学习关键点3.No matter how busy you No matter+how/who/when/where/what 让步从句,表示“不论 No matter where you go,you cant forget your hoe.No matter what I say,I seem to say the wrong thing.第13页No matter how old you are,No matter where you are,No matter who you are,No matter how tired you are,your children insisted on listening to stories.insist on doing sth.坚持做第14页Key points 学习关键点学习关键点4.I had to think of a way of preventing him from following me around all morning.1)think of 想出 2)a way of doing做方法 3)prevent from doing阻止做 I cant prevent your from going if you want to.：整个句子结构是什么？第15页Key points 学习关键点学习关键点4.I had to think of a way of preventing him from following me around all morning.主：I谓：had to think of 宾：a way 定：of preventing him from following me around all morning你对了吗？第16页stop sb.from doing sth.让某人不做某事keep sb.from doing sth.让某人不做某事(保持不做某事)forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事第17页Key points 学习关键点学习关键点5.Would you mind my coming with you?我跟你走行吗？我们先来比较一下：Would you mind coming with me?你跟我走行吗？翻译；Would you mind opening the window?Would you mind my opening the window?第18页Key points 学习关键点学习关键点5.Would you mind opening the window?你把窗打开行吗？Would you mind my opening the window?我把窗打开行吗？(有了my 后,后面opening逻辑主语就是my了.)第19页“Would/Do you mind+动名词/if引导从句”用来表示客气请求或征求意见，表示同意/不介意时，用“No,not at all”或“Certainly not”回答；不一样意时往往用一些委婉说法，如“Im sorry,but”等回答，不用“yes,I so”。Would you mind if I open the windows?Certainly not./Sorry,but its cold here.mind(sbs)+doing sth.介意某人做某事第20页-ing逻辑主语有四种形式，分为两大类 作为代词,能够用人称代词宾格,又能够用形容词性物主代词 作为名词,能够保持本身不变,也能够变成名词全部格作主语时必须是全部格(名词全部格,形容词性物主代词),但作宾语时能够用全部格,也可用普通格(人称代词宾格)第21页Would you mind my parents having dinner with me?Would you mind me opening the door?Would you mind my/me smoking?Would you mind me making myself at home?你介意我把这儿当成家吗?第22页6.Fancy meeting you here!=Imagine meeting you here!真想不到会在这见到你!（fancyimagine）“fance+名词”表示诧异fance vt.构想，想像Fancy Ian not knowing the answer to such an easy question!vt.想要，喜欢（往往用于指个人兴趣）Its a fine day and I fancy driving down to the coast.第23页7.Youre not busy doing anything,are you?be busy doing sth.忙着做反意疑问句回答,依据事实回答第24页【Key structure】动名词使用方法动名词使用方法有些动词后能够用动名词作宾语，但不能用不定式。这些动词包含avoid，admit，deny，fancy，finish，enjoy，mind（在意，在意），suggest，stand（容忍）等。有些结构通常要接动名词，如busy，worth，it is no/little use，bored with，interested in，insist on，preventfrom等：I was looking forward to reading those books.Well,you cant read them,so its no use thinking about them.第25页动名词能够有自己逻辑主语（即动作执行者，而不是句子主语）：Please excuse his not writing to you.Do you mind my smoking?come和go之后能够跟与户外活动相关动名词（climbing，driving，fishing，riding，shopping，walking等），表示提议、邀请或叙事。第26页Theres no point in my coming climbing with you.我和你们去爬山毫无意义。（theres no point in=it is no use）感知动词（hear，see，fell，watch等）后面既能够跟宾语加分词结构，也能够跟宾语加不带to不定式。现在分词往往强调动作正在发生，用于叙述中时使人身临其境；不定式则能够表示动作发生了或过程结束了。有时它们之间区分不大，能够相互替换使用。第27页【语法精粹语法精粹】动名词复合结构：由名词全部格或物主代词与动名词组成动名词复合结构多作主语或宾语,作主语时必须是全部格(名词全部格,形容词性物主代词),但作宾语时能够用全部格,也可用普通格(人称代词宾格)His leaving is a great loss.他离去是一个很大损失Mother dislikes my(me)working late.妈妈不喜欢我工作很迟Mother dislikes my sleeping late.Johns having seen her did not make her worried.约翰已经见到她事实,没有让她感到担心第28页后面能够接动词-ing词：介词；一些动词，如avoid,enjoy,finish,It is no use,prevent sb from,fancy,imagine,escape,risk,allow，deny,appreciate,complete,delay,mind,practice,resent,risk,suggest,permitinsist on doing,persist in doing,persevere in doing,give up doing一些词加逻辑主语是，要用不定式作宾语，如：allow+doing sth.(动名词作宾语)；allow sb.to do sth.(不定式作宾语)advise sb.to do sth.；advise doing sth.这类动词常见如：advise，allow，permit，recommend,etc.第29页