2023年四级英语.doc

23年6月
47. N taking 48. D concern 49. M stop 50. B available 51. I prefer 52. L specify 53. O variety 54. G nationwide 55. F items 56. E criteria
57. The author tends to believe that high unemployment rate __C_?
A) deprives many people of job opportunities.
B) prevents many people from changing careers.
C) should not stop people from looking for a job.
D) does not mean the U.S. economy is worsening.
58. Where do most job openings come from? B
A) Job growth
B) Job turnover
C) Improved economy
D) Business expansion
59. What does the author say about overall job growth? A
A) It doesn’t have much effect on individual job seekers.
B) It increases people’s confidence in the economy.
C) It gives a ray of hope to the unemployed.
D) It doesn’t mean greater job security for the employed.
60. What is the key to landing a job according to the author? C
A) Education
B) Intelligence
C) Persistence
D) Experience
61. What do we learn from the passage about the unemployment figures in the US? D
A) They clearly indicate how healthy the economy is.
B) They provide the public with the latest information.
C) They warn of the structural problems in the economy.
D) They exclude those who have stopped looking for a job
62. Why do doctors recommend routine cancer screening for elderly people? D
A. It is believed to contribute to long life.
B. It is part of their health care package.
C. The elderly are more sensitive about their health.
D. The elderly are in greater danger of tumor growth.
63. How do some researchers now look at routine cancer screening for the elderly? C
A. It adds too much to their medical bills.
B. It helps increase their life expectancy.
C. They are doubtful about necessity.
D. They think it does more than good.
64. What is the conventional view about women screening for breast cancer? B
A. It applies to women over 50.
B. It is a must for adult women.
C. It is optional for young women.
D. It doesn’t apply to women over 74.
65. Why do many doctors prescribe routine screening for cancer? A
A. They want to protect themselves against medical disputes.
B. They want to take advantage of the medical care system.
C. They want data for medical research.
D. They want their patients to suffer less.
66. What does the author say is the general view about health care? A
A. The more, the better.
B. Prevention is better than cure.
C. Better early than late.
D. Better care, longer life.
完形填空
Strong emotional bonds between mothers and infants increase children’s willingness to explore the world—an effect that has been observed 67 the animal kingdom, in people,
67. D. across 68. C. attachment 69. C. mere 70. A. enough 71. C. affecting 72. B. published 73. A. return 74. D. lightly 75. C. while 76. B. far 77. A. than 78. C. inspiring 79. A. supportive 80. D. confirm 81. B. with 82. C. different 83. B. other 84. D. sense 85. A. especially 86. D. from
我感到如此激动 had I felt so excited
也许会说某些后来会懊悔旳话 could have said somethingthat she might regret later
集中注意力复习功课 in focusing on reviewing the lessons
听到他们使用方法语交流 have heard them communicating with each other in French.
可以免费获取 available for free
23年12月
57. The author believes that a single-sex school would __________C___________.
A force boys to hide their emotions to be “real man”
B help to cultivate masculine aggressiveness in boys
C encourage boys to express their emotions more freely
D naturally reinforce in boys that traditional image of a man
58. It is commonly believed that in a mixed schools boys ________A____________.
A perform relatively better B grow up more healthily
C behave more responsibly D receive a better education
59. What does Tony Little say about the British education system? C
A It fails more boys than girls academically B It focuses more on mixed school education
C It fails to give boys the attention they need
D It places more pressure on boys than on girls
60. According to Abigail James, one of the advantages of single-sex schools is __________A____.
A teaching can be tailored to suit the characteristics of boys
B boys can focus on their lessons without being distracted
C boys can choose to learn whatever they are interested in
D teaching can be designed to promote boys’ team spirit
61. Which of the following is characteristic of boys according to Abigail James’ report? C
A They enjoy being in charge B They conform to stereotypes
C They have sharper vision D They are violent and sexist
62. What does the author say about vacationing? C
A People enjoy it all the more during a recession
B Few people can afford it without working hard
C It makes all the hard work worthwhile
D It is the chief cause of family disputes
63. What does the author mean by saying “money is known… to bring a relationship to its knees” (Line1 Para. 2)？ D
A Money is considered to be the root of all evils
B Some people sacrifice their dignity for money
C Few people can resist the temptation of money
D Disputes over money may ruin a relationship
64. The YouGov poll of 2023 people indicates that in a recession ___A______________.
A conflicts between couples tend to rise
B it is more expensive for couples to split up
C couples show more concern for each other
D divorce and separation rates increase
65. What does Kim Stephenson believe? D
A Money is often a symbol of a person’s status
B Money means a great deal to both men and women
C Men and women spend money on different things
D Men and women view money in different ways
66. The author suggests at the end of the passage that couples should _____________C___
A put their money together instead of keeping it separately
B make efforts to reach agreement on their family budgets
C discuss money matters to maintain a healthy relationship
D avoid arguing about money matters to remain romantic
完形填空:Employers fear they will be unable recruit students with the skills they need as the economic recovery kicks in, a new survey 67_______.
67. B) reveals 68. D) staff 69. A) while 70. B) shortages 71. A) surveyed 72. B) private 73. C) concerned 74. D) recruit 75. D) As 76. B) for 77. D) intensify 78. B) technical
79. A) priority 80. D) subjects 81. D) if 82. A) rate 83. B) particular 84. A) highlighted
85. B) workforce 86. C) where
翻译：
87为地震幸存者筹款).. raise money for the survivors in the earthquake
88不也许收到我旳电子邮件. couldn’t have received my e-mail
89一直在鼓励我不要灰心. who keeps on cheering me up
90考虑这部小说旳受欢迎程度. take the popularity of the novel into account
91仅仅以金钱来定义幸福. define happiness solely by money
十五选十：With the world’s population estimated to grow from six to nine billion by 2050,
47. N) challenges 48. A) stable 49. E) progress 50. O) certainly 51. D) role 52. M) combined 53. C) significant 54. G) included 55. K) comprise 56. B) solutions
23年12月
1. 我感到如此激动had I felt soexcited
2. 也许会说某些后来会懊悔旳话could had saidsomething she would regret later
3. 集中注意力复习功课 in focusing reviewing lessons
4. 听到他们使用方法语交流hear themcommunicating in French
5. 可以免费获取freely available/availablefor free
第二套：选词填空　47A)appealing 48O)unusual 49L)primary 50J)occurring　51H)fill　52I)occupations　53E)average 54K)positions　55F)ensure　56N)regularly
When we think of green buildings, we tend to think of new ones
47. G incredibly 48. K replace 49. J reduced 50. L sense 51. H powering   52. D exceptions53. E expand 54. O vast 55. F historic 56. I protect
第一套完形填空67,integrate 68,on　69,worried　70,collects　71,off　72,rearranging 73,borrowers 74,collapsed　75,securit　76,appre　77,of　78,pound　79,tr开头旳　80,gr开头旳 81,rejected 82,throughoud　83,into　84,sign　85,investment　86,broken
第三套62. C) keep their job　63. A) great profits from it　64. C) heated　65. C) remote education 66. A) Neutral　72.C) like　73.A) relationship　74.C) oriented75.C) up　77.A) ambition　78.C) rather
79.C) see　80.A) or　82.D) all　83.D) in which　84.D) yet　85.C) gets　86.A) affect
The term e-commerce refers to all commercial transactions conducted over the Internet, including transactions by
67.B differ 68.B via 69.B used70.B lies 71.B of 72.D selects 73.A sends in 74.A visible 75.B over 76.D allows 77.A after
78.D insignificant 79.C corporations 80.D only 81.B later 82.D provided 83.D besides 84.Aand。85.C widespread 86.A acquired
87集中注意力在试验上 concentrating on the experiment.
88她也历来没有发过脾气did she become angry
89被邀请出席开幕式being invited to attend the opening ceremony.
90要安装在窗户旁be installed by the window
91她父母旳强烈反对the strong opposition of her parents