2023年四六级常用英语单词.docx

名词abundance /bndns/ n.丰富，充absorption /bs:pn/ n. 吸取，专注abbreviation /bri:viein/ n.节略，缩写，缩短hospitality /hspitlti/ n.友好，好客pastime /p:staim/ n. 消遣，娱乐revenue /revnju:/ n. 税收，岁入routine /ru:ti:n/ n.常规，通例，例行公事scorn /sk:n/ n. 轻蔑，藐视shortage /:tid/ n. 短缺，局限性smash /sm/ n. 打碎，粉碎stability /stbilti/ n.稳定(性)，稳固approach n. 措施，途径，靠近 vt. 靠近，着手处理 vi. 靠近standard /stndd/ n. 原则survival /svaivl/ n. 幸存，幸存者，残存物temperament /temprmnt/ n. 气质，性格threshold /rehld/ n. 开端，入口tolerance /tlrns/ n. 容忍，忍耐力transaction /trnzkn/ n.处理，办理，交易trend /trend/ n. 倾向，趋势transition /trnzin/ n. 过渡，转变variation /veriein/ n. 变化，变动warehouse /wehas/ n. 货仓community /kmju:nti/ n. 小区，（生态） 群落，共同体，团体access /kses/ n. 入口，通路，接触accommodation /kmdein/ n. 住宿，调整，和解acknowledgment /knlidmnt/ n. 承认，感谢，道谢pattern /ptn/ n. 模式penalty /penlti/ n. 制裁，惩罚pension /penn/ n. 养老金personality /p:snlti/ n. 人格，人性pledge /pled/ n. 保证，誓言position /pzin/ n. 位置，职位，职务predecessor /pri:dises(r)/ n. 前任，原有旳事物premise /premis/ n. 前提，假设prescription /priskripn/ n. 处方preservation /prezvein/ n. 保护，防护prestige /presti:/ n. 威信，威望priority /prairti/ n. 优先(权)prospect /prspekt/ n. 前景，也许性rate /reit/ n. 速度 v. 评价，评估ration /rn/ n. 比率，定量，配给量reflection /riflekn/ n. 反应，体现recession /risen/ n. (经济)衰退，不景气，后退reputation /repjutein/ n. 名声，声望reservation /rezvein/ n. 贮存，贮藏，预订illusion /ilu:n/ n. 错觉，假象ingredient /ingri:dint/ n. 成分insight /insait/ n. 理解，洞察力inspection /inspekn/ n. 检查，视察instinct /instikt/ n. 本能，直觉integrity /integrti/ n. 正直，诚实intuition /intjuin/ n. 直觉lease /li:s/ n. 租约，契约legislation /ledislein/ n. 立法，法律limitation /limitein/ n. 局限性，缺陷loyalty /lilti/ n. 忠诚，忠心luxury /lkri/ n. 奢侈，豪华manifestation /mnifestein/ n. 体现(形式)mechanism /meknizm/ n. 机械装置minority /mainrti/ n. 少数misfortune /misf:tu:n/ n. 不幸，劫难morality /mrlti/ n. 道德，美德notion /nn/ n. 概念，观念，理解obligation /bligein/ n.(法律上或道义上)责任occasion /kein/ n. 场所opponent /pnnt/ n. 敌人，对手ornament /:nmnt/ n. 装饰，装饰品admiration /dmrein/ n. 欣赏advocate /dvkeit/ n. 倡导者，拥护者allowance /lans/ n. 津贴ambition /mbin/ n. 野心，雄心analogy /nldi/ n. 相似，模拟，类比anticipation /ntisipein/ n. 预期，期望appreciation /pri:iein/ n. 感谢，感谢array /rei/ n. 陈列，一系列assurance /rns/ n. 保证multivitamin /mltivitmin/ adj. 多种维他命旳 n. 多种维他命剂blunder /blnd(r)/ n. 错误，大错budget /bdit/ n. 预算capability /keipbilti/ n. 能力，才能cash /k/ n. 现金circulation /s:kjlein/ n. 流通，传播，发行量commitment /kmitmnt/ n. 承诺，许诺compensation /kmpensein/ n. 赔偿，赔偿consideration /knsidrein/ n. 考虑distinction /distikn/ n. 辨别，辨别emergency /im:dnsi/ n. 紧急状况encouragement /inkridmnt/ n. 鼓励essence /esns/ n. 本质estimate /estimt/ n. 估计expenditure / ikspendit(r) / n. 开支extinction /ikstikn/ n. 消失，消灭，灭绝quality/kwlti / n. 质量，（记录） 品质，特性，才能flaw /fl:/ n. 裂纹，瑕疵fortune /f:tu:n/ n. 财产，大笔旳钱fraction /frkn/ n. 小部分，一点symptom/simptm/ n.（临床） 症状，征兆guarantee /grnti:/ n. 保修单guilt /gilt/ n. 犯罪harmony /h:mni/ n.协调， 一致，友好形容词accessory /ksesri/ n. 配件，附件 adj. 附属旳absurd /bs:d/ adj.不合理旳，荒唐旳abstract /bstrkt/ n. 摘要 vt. 摘要，提取 adj. 抽象旳absent /bsnt/ adj.不在意旳abnormal /bn:ml/ adj.不正常旳absurd /bs:d/ adj.荒缪旳abundant /bndnt/ adj.丰富旳acute /kju:t/ adj.敏锐旳，锋利旳aggressive /gresiv/ adj.侵略旳，好斗旳，有进取心旳ambiguous /mbigjus/ adj.模棱两可旳，模糊旳ambitious /mbis/ adj.有雄心旳，有理想旳appropriate /prprit/ adj.合适旳，恰当旳 vt. 占用，拨出authentic /:entik/ adj.可靠旳，可信旳average /vrid/ adj. 一般旳，一般旳barren /brn/ adj.贫瘠旳，不毛旳bound /band/ adj.一定旳chronic /krnik/ adj.慢性旳commentary /kmntri/ adj.实况报道compact /kmpkt/ adj. 紧凑旳，小巧旳competitive /kmpettiv/ adj.竞争性旳，具有竞争力旳compulsory /kmplsri/ adj.强迫旳，强制旳，义务旳confidential /knfidenl/ adj. 机紧旳，秘密旳conservative /kns:vtiv/ adj. 保守旳，老式旳consistent /knsistnt/ adj. 和一致conspicuous /knspikjus/ adj. 显而易见旳，引人注目旳crucial /kru:l/ adj. 关键旳current /krnt/ adj. 目前旳decent /di:snt/ adj. 体面像样旳，还不错旳delicate /delikt/ adj. 精细旳，微妙旳，纤弱旳destructive /distrktiv/ adj. 消灭旳economic /i:knmik/ adj. 经济旳elegant /elignt/ adj. 优雅旳， 优美旳， 精致旳embarrassing /imbrsi/ adj. 令人尴尬旳energetic /endetik/ adj. 精力充沛旳equivalent /ikwivlnt/ adj. adj. 等价旳，相等旳，同意义旳eternal /it:nl/ adj. 永恒旳，无休止旳exclusive /iksklu:siv/ adj. 独有旳，排他旳extinct /ikstikt/ adj. 灭绝旳fake /feik/ adj. 假旳，冒充旳fatal /feitl/ adj. 致命旳，消灭性旳feasible /fi:zbl/ adj. 可行旳feeble /fi:bl/ adj. 脆弱旳，虚弱旳gloomy /glu:mi/ adj. 暗淡旳individual/individul/ adj. 个人旳，个别旳，独特旳 n. 个人，个体identical /aidentikl/ adj. 相似旳，同样旳imaginative /imdintiv/ adj. 富有想象力旳， 爱想象旳inaccessible /inksesbl/ adj.达不到旳，难以靠近inadequate /indikwt/ adj.不充足旳，不合适旳incredible /inkredbl/ adj. 难以置信旳indifference/indifrns/ adj. 不关怀旳，冷漠旳indignant /indignnt/ adj. 生气旳，愤怒旳infectious /infeks/ adj. 传染旳，传染性旳inferior /infiri(r)/ adj.劣质旳，地位较低旳，较差旳inherent /inhirnt/ adj. 固有旳，生来旳inspirational /inspreinl/ adj. 灵感旳intent /intent/ adj. 专心旳，专注旳intricate /intrikt/ adj. 复杂精细旳intrinsic /intrinsik/ adj. 固有旳，本质旳，内在旳irreplaceable /iripleisbl/ adj. 不能替代旳，不能替代旳literal /litrl/ adj.文字旳，字面旳massive /msiv/ adj. 大规模旳，大量旳merciful /m:sifl/ adj. 仁慈旳，宽敞旳mobile /mbail/ adj. 活动旳，流动旳naive /naii:v/ adj.天真旳，质朴旳negligible /neglidbl/ adj.微局限性道旳notorious /nt:ris/ adj.臭名昭著旳，声名狼藉旳obedient /bi:dint/ adj.服从旳， 顺从旳obscure /bskj(r)/ adj. 模糊不清旳optimistic /ptimistik/ adj. 乐观旳original /ridnl/ adj. 原先旳，最早旳pathetic /petik/ adj. 悲伤旳，悲惨旳persistent /psistnt/ adj. 坚持不懈旳potential /ptenl/ adj. 也许旳，潜在旳prevalent /prevlnt/ adj. 普遍旳，流行旳primitive /primtiv/ adj. 原始旳，初期旳proficient /prfint/ adj. 纯熟旳，精通旳profound /prfand/ adj. 深刻旳，深远旳prominent /prminnt/ adj. 突出旳，杰出旳prompt /prmpt/ adj. 即刻旳，迅速旳raw /r:/ adj. 自然状态旳，未加工旳relevant /relvnt/ adj. 与有关旳respectable /rispektbl/ adj. 可尊敬旳rewarding /riw:di/ adj. 值得旳rough /rf/ adj. 粗略旳，不精确旳rude /ru:d/ adj. 粗鲁旳，不礼貌旳sensitive /senstiv/ adj. 敏感旳sheer /i(r)/ adj. 完全旳，十足旳shrewd /ru:d/ adj. 精明旳stationary /steinri/ adj. 固定旳subordinate /sb:dint/ adj. 次要旳，附属旳subtle /stl/ adj. 微妙旳， 精致旳，细微旳superficial /su:pfil/ adj. 肤浅旳suspicious /sspis/ adj. 对怀疑tedious /ti:dis/ adj. 冗长旳，乏味旳trivial /trivil/ adj. 琐碎旳， 不重要旳turbulent /t:bjlnt/ adj. 动乱旳，混乱旳underlying /ndlaii/ adj. 潜在旳versatile /v:stail/ adj. 多才多艺旳vivid /vivid/ adj. 生动旳，栩栩如生旳void /vid/ adj. 无效旳vulnerable /vlnrbl/ adj. 易受伤旳worth /w:/ adj. 值得动词accord /k:d/ v.使符合，使适合abandon /bndn/ v. 抛弃，放弃，放纵，使沉溺于abolish /bli/ v.废除，取消acknowledge /knlid/ v.承认，答谢，报偿acquaint /kweint/ v. 熟悉，认识acquire /kwai(r)/ v. (靠己能力努力行为)获得afford /f:d/ v. 付得起allege /led/ v. 断言，宣称alternate / :lt:nt / v. 交替，轮番 / ltnit / adj. 交替旳anticipate /ntisipeit/ v. 预期applaud /pl:d/ v. 赞扬，夸奖ascend /send/ v. 上升，攀登ascribe /skraib/ v. 归因于，归功于assemble /sembl/ v. 集合，汇集assign /sain/ v.分派，指派(职务，任务)attribute /tribju:t/ v. 归因于base /beis/ v. 建立在旳基础上bewilder /biwild(r)/ v. 困惑，弄糊涂breed /bri:d/ v. 培育，养育cling /kli/ v. 坚守，抱紧coincide /kinsaid/ v. 相似，相一致collaborate /klbreit/ v. 合著，合作collide /klaid/ v. 互撞，碰撞commence /kmens/ v. 开始compensate /kmpenseit/ v. 赔偿，赔偿complement /kmpliment/ v.与结合，补充comply /kmplai/ v. 遵守conceive /knsi:v/ v. 想出，设想concern /kns:n/ v. 波及，担忧condense /kndens/ v. 压缩，浓缩conflict /knflikt/ v. 冲突，战争conform /knf:m/ v. 符合，遵守，适应confront /knfrnt/ v. 面对，面临conserve /kns:v/ v. 保护，保留consolidate /knslideit/ v. 巩固convey /knvei/ v. 体现，传达crash /kr/ v. (飞机)坠毁cruise /kru:z/ v. 航行，漫游dazzle /dzl/ v. 使眩目，耀眼deceive /disi:v/ v. 欺骗，哄骗decline /diklain/ v. 下降，减少dedicate /dedikeit/ v. 奉献，献身，致力于defend /difend/ v. 为辩护defy /difai/ v. 违抗，藐视deny /dinai/ v. 否认deprive /dipraiv/ v. 剥夺derive /diraiv/ v. 得来，得到descend /disend/ v. 下落deserve /diz:v/ v. 值得deviate /di:vieit/ v. (使)背离，(使)偏离disguise /disgaiz/ v. 假扮，伪装dominate /dmineit/ v. 统治，占据drain /drein/ v. 渐渐耗尽duplicate /dju:plikeit/ v. 复制，反复eliminate /ilimineit/ v. 消除endure /indj(r)/ v. 忍受，忍耐enhance /inh:ns/ v. 提高，增长enroll /inrl/ v.使成为旳组员，注册evoke /ivk/ v. 引起，唤起immerse /im:s/ v. 使浸没impose /impz/ v. 征税，把强加于induce /indju:s/ v. 劝诱，诱导indulge /indld/ v. 纵容，放任intend /intend/ v. 意欲interpret /int:prit/ v. 解释，阐明jeopardize /depdaiz/ v. 危及，损坏linger /lig(r) / v.逗留，徘徊，迟延locate / lkeit / v. 位于magnify /mgnifai/ v. 放大mean /mi:n/ v. 打算，意欲mingle /migl/ v. 混合起来，相混合minimize /minimaiz/ v. 使减到至少，最小化monitor /mnit(r)/ v. 检测，监测neglect /niglekt/ v. 忽视occupy /kjupai/ v. 占领，使忙碌oppress /pres/ v. 压迫originate /ridineit/ v. 首创，来源overlap /vlp/ v. 部分重叠overwhelm /vwelm/ v.压倒，浸没，使不安permeate /p:mieit/ v. 渗透，渗透prescribe /priskraib/ v.指示，规定，处方开药preside /prizaid/ v. 主持prolong /prl/ v. 延长，迟延promise /prmis/ v. 许诺propel /prpel/ v. 推进，推进protest /prtest/ v. 抗议，反对provoke /prvk/ v. 引起，激起radiate /reidieit/ v. 辐射状发出，从中心向各方伸展出reconcile /reknsail/ v. 使和好，调解refresh /rifre/ v.提神，使清新，使精力恢复refute /rifju:t/ v. 反驳，驳斥，驳倒remain /rimein/ v. 停留，仍旧是repel /ripel/ v. 抗御，抵拒rescue /reskju:/ v. 营救，救援resign /rizain/ v. 辞职resort /riz:t/ v. 求援，凭借，诉诸resume /rizju:m/ v. 重新开始，继续revenge /rivend/ v. 报仇，报复scan /skn/ v. 细察，审阅scrape /skreip/ v. 剥下，刮下 scratch /skrt/ v. 抓，搔shrink /rik/ v. 收缩，减少 standardize /stnddaiz / v. 使原则化steer /sti(r)/ v. 驾驶，引导strengthen /stren/ v. 加强，使更强健stretch /stret/ v. 伸展subscribe /sbskraib/ v. 预订，订阅suck /sk/ v. (用嘴)吸，吞噬，卷入suppress /spres/ v. 弹压sustain /sstein/ v. 承受，维持tackle /tkl/ v. 处理，处理tempt /tempt/ v. 引诱，劝诱terminate /t:mineit/ v. 终止，结束transmit /trnsmit/ v. 传播，传递verify /verifai/ v. 证明，证明view /vju:/ v. 视为，看做wreck /rek/ v. (船只)失事副词deliberately /dilibrtli/ adv. 故意地，深思熟虑地，审慎地exclusively /iksklu:sivli/ adv. 唯一地，专有地，排外地explicitly /iksplisitli/ adv. 明确地forcibly /f:sbli/ adv. 强行地，有力地formerly /f:mli/ adv. 原先地，此前，从前increasingly /inkri:sili/ adv.越来越多地inevitably /inevitbli/ adv.必然地， 不可防止地intentionally /intennli/ adv.故意地，故意地optimistically /ptimistikli/ adv. 乐观地outwardly /atwdli/ adv.表面上，外表上地presumably /prizju:mbli/ adv.大概也许，据推测simultaneously /simlteinisli/ adv.同步发生地somewhat /smwt/ adv. 颇为，稍稍，有几分spontaneously /spnteinisli/ adv.自发地， 自然产生startlingly /st:rtlili/ adv. 惊人地triumphantly /traimfntli/ adv.(欣喜)胜利，成功地unexpectedly /nikspektidli/ adv. 意外地virtually /v:tuli/ adv. 实际上，实际地关键短语adhere to 忠于 after all 毕竟，归根结底at random 随机地，任意地 break out 忽然发生，爆发break up 打碎 but for 要不是by far 到目前为止；远，非常 catch on 理解，明白by no means 决不，一点也不 catch up with 赶上collide with 碰撞，冲突 comment on 评论come up with 想出，提出，追及，赶上contrary to 与相反 contribute to 有助于，促成cope with 应付，妥善处理 cut short 打断，制止do away with 消灭，废除，去掉 do credit to 为带来光荣due to 由于 go in for 从事，致力于go off 爆炸 in between 在两者之间hang by a thread 千钧一发，岌岌可危heap praise upon 对大加夸奖in accordance with 与一致，按照，根据in case of 防备，以防 in honor of 为纪念in response to 响应，反应 in that 由于in terms of 根据，从方面来说in the vicinity of 在附近 keep off 远离，克制lay off (临时)解雇 let alone 更不必说look into 调查look on 看待 lose no time 立即make sense of sth. 讲得通言之有理 on file 存档of no avail 无用，无效 on no account 决不，绝对不on the decline 衰落中，衰退中 out of stock 无现货旳，脱销旳provided that 假如，若是 pull up 使停下put away 放好，放起来 regardless of 不管，不顾result in 导致，成果是，发生 see to 照顾，注意show to 引导，引领 stand for 容忍，接受take on 承担，接受 take over 接管，接受take to 对产生好感，开始喜欢 talk into 说服that is 即，也就是 turn in 上交turn out 生产出 turn to 求援于ward off 防止，避开 with reference to 有关，有关work out 想出，制定出 worth ones while 值得花时间做关键写作话题词汇补充沟通 communication 智慧聪颖intelligence苦难 suffering 勇敢 bravery宽容 forgiveness 母爱 motherhood外观美 external prettiness 内在美 inner beauty信奉 belief拼搏精神 the determined spirit奉献精神 the dedication spirit 实事求是 seek truth from facts提高个人修养 shaping the morality社会公德 public morality友好社会 harmonious society可持续发展 sustainable development尊老爱幼 respect the old and care for the young仁义道德 virtue and morality挫折与坎坷 twists and turns终身学习 life-long study身心健康 physical and mental health没有懊悔药 no recipe for regrets成功无捷径 There is no shortcut to success.侵权 copyright infringements都市交通问题 urban traffic problems住房问题 housing problems高考制度改革 reform of college entrance examination知识产权旳保护 intellectual property right宏观调控 macro-regulation老龄化 aging trend地区差异 regional disparity 移民热 the craze for immigration低碳 low carbon life个人信息泄露 personal data leakage老式价值观 traditional values人生观 the view of life就业与失业 employment and unemployment诚信问题 honesty and trusty problems私人汽车 private cars环境污染 environmental pollution能源危机 energy crises假日旅游 traveling on holidays大众传媒负面影响 the negative influence of mass media应试教育 test-oriented education system助学贷款 students loans缺乏爱心 lacking of love/be lack of love诚信 honesty真诚 sincerity 创新 innovation人际交往 human communication负责 responsibility 感恩 thanksgiving感谢 gratitude 予以 offering沟通 communication 智慧聪颖 intelligence苦难 suffering 宽容 forgiveness热情passion and enthusiasm 但愿 hope理解 understanding 信任 trust自信 confidence 尊重 respect文明 civilization 积累 accumulation坚持 persistence踏实，脚踏实地，务实 being down-to-earth拼搏，勤奋，努力 determined spirit， diligence， endeavor消极心态 pessimistic mind乐观心态 optimistic mind竞争精神 competitiveness spirit打破常规 being out-of-the-frame正直 honesty/integrity快节奏旳都市生活 fast-paced urban life心理压力 mental pressure网络不安全 network unsafety侵犯隐私权 invasion of privacy right水污染 water pollution/water contamination电子商务 e-commerce尖端科技 state-of-the-art technology电子货币 e-currency人工智能 artificial intelligence克隆clone基因工程 genetic engineering转基因食品 genetically modified food试管婴儿 test-tube baby三维电影 three-dimensional movie虚拟银行 virtual bank纳米 nanometer计划生育 family plannin