2019年北京中考真题解析(完型填空).doc

2019年北京中考真题解析（二）
知识运用（共14分）

二、完型填空（共8分，每小题1分）
Run for Class President
Two months ago, when our class election (选举) started, I decided to run for class president. I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people, so I felt it easy to win. But I was _______(13) that people would feel bad for me if I lost.
I was busy preparing in the following week. My plan wasn’t to make promises to do things I couldn’t ______(14) but to show my class why I wanted to be president. I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom. I also spent three hours writing my speech, saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem. Since I was ______(15) prepared, I felt that my chances of winning were strong.
However, when I gave my speech on Election Day, the response(反应) wasn’t what I had ______(16). Few people actually listened. When if was my opponent’s (对手的) turn, everyone was screaming his name. His speech was short, but all to the point. By then, I realized I should have made mine shorter and clearer.
It was obvious who would ______(17). For the rest of the day, I felt like over. I wanted to just go home and cry, but I made it through.
My ______(18) was right: I didn’t win.
The next day, people were still talking about the election. I just pretended (假装)not to hear. But later, things got better. People _______(19) about the election and talked to me just as they did before.
I don’t regret putting time and energy into the election because I’ve learned that things aren't always going the way I expect. And moments of failure like this build ______(20)—since then I’ve learned to face disappointment and grown stronger.
13. A. bored B. afraid C. excited D. hopeful
14. A. compare B. remember C. manage D. repeat
15. A. fully B. quickly C. freshly D. physically
16. A. feared B. faced C. mentioned D. pictured
17. A. insist B. return C. wait D. win
18. A. suggestion B. prediction C. direction D. introduction
19. A. forgot B. wrote C. cared D. discussed
20. A. trust B. pride C. character D. support

（一）完型填空的做题方法：
“瞻前顾后”，即答案通常可以通过横线前后的关键词推出。在上文解析中，已经将关键性、指引性词汇标出，广大考生可以参考。
（二）文章难度分析：
目前中考完型和阅读理解文章的主旨，旨在表达积极向上、乐观进取的生活和学习态度。文章通过作者竞选班长经过的描述向我们传达了一个道理：纵然竞选失败，但从中学会了正确面对失败，获得个人成长。本篇文章结构清晰，逻辑层次分明，主旨鲜明，难度不大。
（三）易错点分析：
需要注意的是：
1. 第16题D选项的 “pictured” 需要按照动词含义理解。它与第18题的“prediction”和文章最后一段的“expect”相呼应。相互印证可以进一步保证正确率。
2. 20题的C选项 “character” 的词义考查有一定难度，但仍可通过上下文的逻辑关系以及前面的“build”运用排除法做出正确判断，该词表示“性格，品质”。
（四）归纳总结：
本篇已将文章中包含的关键短语搭配和用法用下划线标出，便于各位考生查阅和总结。同时，希望各位同学也能养成总结的好习惯。