2023年江苏开放大学英语作业四参考答案.doc

江苏开放大学形成性考核作业学 号 姓 名 完毕日期 课程代码 110004课程名称 大学英语A（专） 评阅教师 （教师填写）得 分 （教师填写） 评阅时间 2023年X月X日 第 4 次任务共 4 次任务江苏开放大学 大学英语（A）（专）形 成 性 考 核 4答 题 纸I. 选择填空（每题 2分，共 20 分）12345678910BCCDACBDACII. 用方框里所给旳短语完毕对话（每题2分，共10分）12345BDAECIII. 阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 40 分）12345678910TFTTTTFFTF11121314151617181920DABCBBCACBIV. 完毕句子（每题 3 分，共 30 分）1. attended the funeral2.necessary for us to have healthy eating habits 3.help you to some more meat4.quit rather than accept the new rules 5.alternated between rain and sunshine6.prevent children from approaching the fire 7.He had been seriously ill8.neither tall nor strong9.is well worth seeing 10. see the magnificent views 教师评语： 。 江苏开放大学 大学英语（A）（专）形 成 性 考 核 4试 题I. Choose the choice that best fits into the blank.（每题 2 分，共 20 分）1. Training astronauts _ not an easy thing.A. are B. is C. were D. be2. Would you be _ by the idea of going to Paris?A. exciting B. excitably C. excited D. excitedly3. There is no _ that women are playing an important role in the world today.A. of deny B. to denying C. denying D. of denying4. I am rather concerned _ her, for I havent heard from her since last winter.A. of B. at C. with D. about5. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I _ your advice.A. had followed B. would follow C. follow D. have followed6. It is very important to provide an environment _ people are encouraged to make suggestions at all levels of the company.A. from which B. on which C. in which D. for which7. The scientists wanted to keep people _ about the breakthrough in their experiment.A. inform B. informed C. informing D. to inform8. When I first arrived in Japan, I was surprised _ the way people greeted each other.A. of B. to C. with D. at9. Not until that day _ the importance of good manners in a job interview.A. did I realize B. I did realize C. I have realized D. have I realized10. The market economy is quickly changing peoples idea on _ is accepted.A. that B. which C. what D. howII. Complete the dialogue with the expressions given in the box.（每题2分，共10分）Hans 决定请一位导游陪伴游览背景，第一站是颐和园。在游览过程中Hans问了某些问题。A. what are those bronze animals over thereB. How big is itC. What do people typically do hereD. When was it builtE. What does it meanGuide:Here we are. This is the Summer Palace, Hans. Lets go inside.Hans:OK. Wow, what a beautiful place!Guide:Yes, it is. It is the largest royal garden in China.Hans:Its cool. 1 ?Guide:It covers an area of 290 hectares.Hans:Its amazing! 2 ?Guide:It was built in 1750 in the Qing Dynasty.Hans:A long history! By the way, 3 ?Guide:Oh, they are Qilin.Hans:Qilin? 4 ?Guide:Its a symbol of harmony.Hans:It sounds interesting.Guide:Lets go and take a look at Kunming Lake. It occupies three-quarters of the palace.Hans:Its really big. 5 ?Guide:People usually take a boat ride on a nice spring day.Hans:Its too cold now. What a Pity! Anyway, its still wonderful.III. Reading Comprehension.（每题 2 分，共 40 分）Passage 1 Chinese wedding tea ceremony is a tradition that dates back to many centuries ago and is still widely practiced at modern Chinese weddings on the wedding day, either at home or at the banquet. It is an official ritual to introduce the newlyweds to each others family, and is also a way to show respect and appreciation (感谢) to their parents. Tea is likely served also because it is the national drink of China. When the tea itself is served, the newlyweds kneel in front of their parents, serving tea to both sides of parents, as well as elder close relatives. Parents give their words of blessing and gifts to the newlyweds. During tea presentation, a “good luck woman” would say lucky phrases to bless the newlyweds and the parents. This “good luck woman” should be someone who is blessed witha good marriage, healthy children and husband, and living parents.Newlyweds also present tea to each other, raising the tea cups high to show respect before presenting to each other.根据文章判断正误（对旳旳写T；错误旳写F）( ) 1. Tea ceremony is a way to show respect and appreciation to the newlyweds parents.( ) 2. Tea ceremony is only practiced at the banquet.( ) 3. The “good luck woman” must be the one with a good marriage, healthy children and husband, and living parents.( ) 4. During tea presentation, the newlyweds will receive gifts from their parents.( ) 5. Tea ceremony tradition has a long history of several hundred years.Passage 2With a long history of more than 2,000 years, the Great Wall is now considered to be one of the greatest wonders in the world. The Wall is 6,700 kilometers long from Shanhaiguan Pass in Hebei Province to Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu Province. The wall is about 7.8 meters high, and it is 6.5 meters wide at the base and 5.8 meters at the top. The Great Wall was first built during the Warring States Period (476-221B.C.) to prevent people in the north from attacking. Then the First Emperor of Qin ordered several hundred thousand workers to connect different sections of the wall. Today, tourists can visit eight sections of the Great Wall. Most of them were built in the Ming Dynasty. The best section of the Great Wall is located near Beijing.根据文章判断正误（对旳旳写T；错误旳写F）( ) 6. The Great Wall has a history of over 2,000 years.( ) 7. The Great Wall is said to be the greatest wonder in the world.( ) 8. Shanhaiguan Pass is close to Jiayuguan Pass.( ) 9. The First Emperor of Qin ordered more than 100,000 workers to build the Great Wall.( ) 10. Most of the present sections of the wall were built in the Qin Dynasty.Passage 3 Some people seem to have a knack（诀窍）for learning languages. They can pick up new vocabulary, master rules of grammar, and learn to write in the new language much more quickly than other people. They do not seem to be any cleverer than others. What makes language learning so much easier for them? Perhaps if we take a close look at these successful language learners, we may discover a few techniques which make language learning easier for them.Firstly, successful language learners are independent learners. They do not depend on the book or the teacher; theyd rather discover their own way to learn the language than wait for the teacher to explain everything. They try to find the sentence patterns, the rules and the meaning of new words by themselves. They are good guessers. They look for clues and form their own conclusions. When they guess wrong, they guess again. They try to learn from their mistakes. Besides, successful language learning is active learning. Therefore, successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language, they loo0k for such a chance. They find people who speak the language and they ask these people to correct them whenever they make a mistake. They will try anything to communicate. They are not afraid to repeat, they are willing to make mistakes and try again. When communication is difficult, they can accept information that is inexact or incomplete. It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know every words meaning. Finally, successful language learners are learners with a purpose. They want to learn the language because they have an interest in the language and the people who speak it. It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and to learn from them.11. Successful language learners are independent, so they _. A. depend on the book or the teacherB. wait for the teacher to explain everythingC. learn from their mistakesD. discover their own way to learn languages12. According to the passage, what will successful language learners do when they meet new words?A. Try to guess their meaning.B. Ask their teachersC. Look them up in the dictionary.D. Pay no attention to them.13. Successful language learning is active, so successful learners _.A. wait for a chance to use the languageB. look for a chance to use the languageC. only use the language in classD. try to avoid using the language14. Why do successful language learners want to learn the language?A. Because they want to find better jobs.B. Because they want to get good marks in exams.C. Because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it.D. Because they have a knack for learning languages.15. The purpose of the passage is to _.A. explain the importance of language learningB. introduce some useful techniques of language learningC. teach people how to learn EnglishD. compare language teaching with language learningPassage 4Colors are sometimes called hot, cold, or neutral（中性旳）. Red and yellow are said to be hot colors because they make a room feel warmer and the walls nearer to us than they really are. We say that blue and green are cold because they give us the opposite feeling. A neutral color is one that does not seem to affect our feelings. Brown and grey are both neutral, and they may also be mixed with hot or cold colors to reduce their effect on our feelings.We can begin to see the importance of color selection. Although red might be perfect for a restaurant, it would be wrong for an art exhibition room, where we want to look at the paintings, not at the walls behind. Because of its effect on size, white could be used to make a small room seem larger, or dark blue to make a large one seem smaller.Another way that we sometimes speak of colors is to say that they are loud or quiet. Again we are talking about the feeling that colors give us. We use sound to express how much colors catch our attention.16. If a man wants to make a room warmer, which color will he choose for the walls?A. Green.B. Yellow.C. Black.D. Brown17. Which color can be used with blue to reduce its effect on our feelings?A. Yellow.B. Red.C. Grey.D. Green.18. According to the second paragraph, red is most suitable for _.A. restaurantsB. paintingsC. an exhibition roomD. the walls in a living room19. People would paint a small room into white because _.A. white makes a room brighterB. white makes a room prettierC. a room seems larger in whiteD. a room seems smaller it white20. “Loud” and “quiet” colors give people _.A. the cooler feelingsB. the opposite feelingsC. the warmer feelingsD. the similar feelingsIV. Complete the sentences with the words from the bracket, and you should put them in proper order.（每题 3 分，共 30 分）1. Over two hundred people _（参与葬礼）yesterday.(funeral, the, attended)2. Its _（拥有健康旳饮食习惯对我们来说很必要）.(for us, have, to, eating, necessary, habits, healthy)3. May I _（帮你再取某些肉吗）? (to, more, help, you, some, meat)4. Bryson decided to_（离开而不是接受新规定）.(quit, accept, rather, new, than, the, rules)5. The weather _（时而下雨，时而放晴）.(rain, sunshine, alternated, between, and)6. We should _（防止小朋友靠近火）. (children, prevent, fire, the, from, approaching)7. _（他就一直病得很重）since Christmas.(seriously, had, ill, been, He)8. He is _（既不高也不壮）for the basketball game.( nor, neither, strong, tall) 9. This film _（很值得一看）if you are interested in history.(is, well, seeing, worth)10. Dont miss the chance to _（欣赏壮丽景色）.(views, the, see, magnificent)