特殊疑问句和感叹句知识点.doc

知识点一：特殊疑问句的精讲：疑问句意思用法例句划线举例when什么时间问时间When do you go there？ When do you go to Beijing?I read the book two years ago.（when既可对具体的时间点提问，也可对年、月、日等模糊的时间提问）Who（主语）/who（宾语）谁问人Who is that woman?Li Hui is his brotherwhose谁的问主人Whose book is this?Julias father is a worker.where在哪里问地点Where is the cinema?They are singing in the tree.which哪一个问选择Which bag is yours?The boy in blue is my cousin.why为什么问原因Why are you so excited?Because she likes dogs.what什么问东西/事情/职业What can you see? Whats your father？My father is a teacherHe does his homework at night.what time什么时间问点时间(具体的时间）What time is it now?She begins her classes at nine.what/how about .怎么样问意见What/how about you?She likes singing. _ _you?what day星期几问星期What day is it today?Today is Sunday.What . date什么日期问具体日期Whats the date today?Tomorrow is July 31.how怎么样问身体状况 /程度/方式/手段How do you feel?如：Im fine.（身体状况） How are you？She goes to school on foot.（方式）He did it in that way.（手段）He likes English very much.（程度）how old(年龄)多大问年龄How old are you?She is ten years old.how long/多长/问长度/一段时间How long is your ruler?The river is 15 miles.The meeting lasted for two hours.how big(体积)多大问大小How big is the elephant?My room is 25 square metres.how many多少（数量）问数量可数How many pencils do you have?There are three people in my family.how much多少（价钱）多少（数量）问价钱问数量不可数How much is your shirt?My shirt is 10 dollars.There is little milk in the bottle.how far多远问路程How far is your school?Its about five minutes walk.how fast多快问速度How fast can he skateboard.?She can run 10 miles an hour.How often多久一次问频率How often does he go jogging?He goes bowling twice a week.How soon 还要多久问时间How soon will you finish your work?Julia will come back in three days.知识点二：感叹句：是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。感叹句句末通常用感叹号； 感叹句常用what和how引出强调部分，并放在句首，一般情况下，what修饰名词， how修饰形容词、副词。感叹句的基本句型【句型一】What + (a / an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊！What an interesting story it is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊！What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊！What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊！【说明】 在感叹句中，What a / an 常用来修饰单数可数名词，若其前面的形容词为元音开头，则用 an。what 是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。但有些不可数名词，如 rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 等，当前面有形容词修饰，使抽象名词具体化时，则要用 what a / an，如：What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊！What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊！What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊！【句型二】How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！How well you look! 你气色真好!How kind you are! 你心肠真好!How beautifully you sing! 你唱得真好听!Strawberries! How nice! 草莓! 多好呀!How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊！How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊！【说明】how还可以修饰动词构成感叹句，但动词不提前。如：How I want to be a doctor! 我多么想成为一名医生啊！How she dances! 她跳得多好啊！感叹句型总结How +形容词+ a +名词+其他成分！How+形容词或副词+其他成分！What +名词+其他成分！What +a+形容词+名词+其他成分！What + 形容词+复数名词+其他成分！What + 形容词+不可数名词+其他成分！例：Its an interesting film. 这是一部有趣的电影。What an interesting film it is! 这是一部多有趣的电影啊！Its wonderful weather. 天气很好。What wonderful weather! 天气真好！He did the work carefully. 他做这工作很仔细。How carefully he did the work! 他做这工作多仔细啊！Time passed quickly. 时间过得很快。How quickly time passed! 时间过得真快知识点三：把陈述句改成感叹句的方法：一断二加三换位 例：1）This is a beautiful flower 2）This flower is beautiful “一断”：在谓语动词后将此句划断。 1）This isa beautiful flower 2）This flower isbeautiful “二加”：在第二部分前加引起感叹句的“What或How”；中心词为名词时加“What”； 中心词是形容词、副词则加“How”。 1）What a beautiful flower 2）How beautiful “三换位”：将第一部分与第二部分对换位置。 1）What a beautiful flower this is！ 2）How beautiful this flower is！