Unit-3-Life-in-the-future-单元测试.docx

Unit 3 Life in the future 单元测试第一部分：英语知识运用（共 45 分） 第一节：单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 1. Most of the people _ to the party were famous scientists. A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. inviting 2. Ive applied for the job but Im not very _ about my chance of getting it. A. optimistic B. optimism C. optimistically D. optimist 3. _ great help, I can get rid of all the difficulty and succeed. A. Offered B. Offering C. Offer D. Having offered 4. If you want to slow down, you must _ harder on the brakes. A. take B. press C. sweep D. carry 5._ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose 6. The computer center, _ last year, is very popular among the students in this school. A. open B. opening C. having opened D. opened 7. Do you know the brave people _ the police _ looking into the murder case? A. assist; in B. assist; with C. assisting; with D. assisting; in 8. Your house requires _. Yes, Ill have some workers _ it. A. mending; to mend B. mending; mend C. to mend; mend D. to be mended; to mend 9. The bell _ the end of the period rang, _ our heated discussion. A. indicating; interrupting B. indicated; interrupting C. indicating; interrupted D. indicated; interrupted 10. The boy_ on the ground _ that one of his hens _ two eggs yesterday. A. lay, laid; lied B. lying; lied; laid C. laying; lied; laid D. lying; laid; lied 11. I had the impression _ he didnt trust me. A. on B. on that C. on which D. that 12. Everything _, we went home happily. A. did B. doing C. to do D. done 13. _ from his clothes, he is not so poor. A. Judged B. Judging C. To judge D. Having judged 14. The man kept silent in the room unless _. A. spoken B. speaking C. to speak D. spoken to 15. His stomach began to _ because of the bad food he had eaten. A. harm B. injure C. pain D. ache第二节：完型填空 (共 20 小题 ；每小题1分，满分20分) One day a police officer managed to get some fresh mushrooms. He was so 16 what he had bought that he offered to 17 the mushrooms with his brother officers. When their breakfast arrived the next day, each officer found some mushrooms on his plate. “Let the dog 18 a piece first,” suggested one 19 officer who was afraid that the mushrooms might be poisonous. The dog seemed to 20 his mushrooms, and the officers then began to eat their meal saying that the mushrooms had a very strange 21 quite pleasant taste. An hour 22 , however, they were all astonished when the gardener rushed on and said 23 the dog was dead. 24 , the officers jumped into their cars and rushed into the nearest hospital. Pumps (泵) were used and the officers had a very 25 time getting rid of the mushrooms that 26 in their stomachs. When they 27 to the police station, they sat down and started to 28 the mushroom poisoning. Each man explained the pains that he had felt and they agreed that 29 had grown worse on their 30 to the hospital. The gardener was called to tell the way 31 the poor dog had died. “Did it 32 much before death?” asked one of the officers, 33 very pleased that he had escaped a 34 death himself. “No,” answered the gardener looking rather 35 .“It was killed the moment a car hit it.” 16. A. sure of B. careless about C. pleased with D. disappointed at 17. A. share B. grow C. wash D. cook 18. A. check B. smell C. try D. examine 19. A. shy B. frightened C. cheerful D. careful 20. A. refuse B. hate C. want D. enjoy 21. A. besides B. but C. and D. or 22. A. later B. after C. past D. over 23. A. cruelly B. curiously C. seriously D. finally 24. A. Slowly B. Carefully C. Suddenly D. Immediately 25. A. hard B. busy C. exciting D. unforgettable 26. A. stopped B. dropped C. settled D. remained 27. A. hurried B. drove C. went D. returned 28. A. study B. discuss C. record D. remember 29. A. this B. these C. it D. they 30. A. road B. street C. way D. direction 31. A. how B. in that C. which D. in which 32. A. suffer B. eat C. harm D. spit 33. A. to feel B. feeling C. felt D. having felt 34. A. strange B. painful C. peaceful D. natural 35. A. happy B. interested C. surprised D. Excited第三节： 汉译英(共5小题 ；每小题2分，满分10分) 36.我想让我的孩子在健康的环境下成长。 _. 37.她经验不足，无法获得这份工作。 _. 38.老师要求我保持安静。 _. 39.格林先生给学生们留下了很好的印象。 _. 40.这张照片使我想起了我们在农村度过的快乐日子。 _. 第二部分: 阅读理解 (共25小题 ；41-60 题每小题1分；61-65 题每小题 2 分；满分30分) 短文 A：请认真阅读下面的文章，然后完成（A-1）阅读理解和（A-2）词汇填空两个部题目。 A How the iron of tomorrow(the first Self Clean Iron)can change your lifestyle today? General Electric introduces the iron of tomorrow. The iron can clean itself inside where irons get dirty. Because it cleans itself each and every time you empty it. How? With a push of a magic blue button. The magic blue button The first thing youll notice thats different about this iron is the blue button on the side. Its marked “Self Clean”. Push this blue button, and you can wash out loose mineral deposits that remain and block up inside. Push this button, and youve made life a lot easier. Less chance of brown spots Sure, Self Cleaning Iron is going to cut down on brown spots. (Those ugly spots that happen on nice, cleanly pressed clothes.) Because a Self Cleaning Iron becomes clean each time you press that magic blue button. Steams much longer Common sense tells you that if youve an iron that blocks less often it has to stay younger for a long period of time. In other words, it steams much longer. Thats another joy of owning General Electrics Self Cleaning Iron. What does it mean to you Today you are doing so much more than just running a house and running after the kids. Youre working. Youre going to school. Its all part of your lifestyle. The iron can change that lifestyle. By giving you less trouble before you iron. If we can make it easier for you to be a better wife, a better mother, a better house-maker, we want to. The new Self Cleaning Iron is another one of Home-Makers from General Electric. Life-style. Were with yours. GENERAL ELECTRIC A-1 阅读理解 根据以上短文的内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 41. This passage is _. A. an introduction to General Electric B. an operating instruction of Self Cleaning Iron C. an advertisement of Self Cleaning Iron D. a description of the change of lifestyle 42. This iron can clean itself by _. A. empting itself B. washing out mineral deposits C. blocking up mineral deposits D. giving off more steam 43. It is made by General Electric. B. The iron will not produce mineral deposits. C. There will be fewer brown spots on pressed clothes. D. Their clothes will be cleaned at the same time. 44. Self Cleaning Iron can help change your lifestyle because _. A. you can run your house better B. you dont have to run after the kids C. you can use it while you are working D. we want you to be a better house-maker 45. The word “deposits”in the passage means: _. A.储蓄 B.沉积物 C. 寄存品 D.矿藏 A-2 词汇填空 根据首字母和句意用短文中所出现的词填空，注意用其适当形式。 46. The crowd p_ against the locked doors trying to get into the building. 47. She had spent the whole in washing and i_ these garments. 48. She needs a pretty high income to support her l_. 49. The witch put a m_ spell（咒语）on the prince and turned him into a frog. 50. After the flood, nothing r_ of the village. 短文 B：请认真阅读下面的文章，然后完成（B-1）阅读理解和（B-2）词汇填空两个部分的题目。 B You might think that “global warming” means nothing more than a rise in the worlds temperature. But rising sea levels caused by it have resulted in the first evacuation（撤离）of an island nationthe citizens of Tuvalu will have to leave their homeland. During the 20th century ,sea level rose 812 inches. As a result. Tuvalu has experienced lowland flooding of salt water which has polluted the countrys drinking water. Paani Laupepa, a Tuvaluan government official ,reported to the Earth Policy Institute that the nation suffered an unusually high number of fierce storms in the past ten years. Many scientists connect higher surface water temperatures resulting from global warming to greater and more damaging storms. Laupepa expressed dissatisfaction with the United States for refusing to sign the Kyoto Protocol, an international agreement calling for industrialized nations to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions（导致温室效应的气体排放）,which are a main cause of global warming.“By refusing to sign the agreement, the US has effectively taken away the freedom of future generations of Tuvaluans to live where their forefathers have lived for thousands of years,” Laupepa told the BBC. Tuvalu has asked Australia and New Zealand to allow the gradual move of its people to both countries. Tuvalu is not the only country that is vulnerable （易受影响的）to rising sea levels .Maumoon Gayoon ,president of the Maldives, told the United Nations that global warming has made his country of 311,000 an “endangered nation”. B-1 阅读理解 根据以上短文的内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 51. The text is mainly about . A. rapid changes in earths temperature B. bad effects of global warming C. moving of a country to a new place D. reasons for lowland flooding 52. According to scientists ,the DIRECT cause of more and fiercer storms is . A. greenhouse gas emissions in industrialized nations B. higher surface water temperatures of the sea C. continuous global warming D. rising sea levels 53. Laupepa was not satisfied with the United States because it did not . A. agree to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions B. sign an agreement with Tuvalu C. allow Tuvaluans to move to the US D. believe the problems facing Tuvalu were real 54. The country whose situation is similar to that of Tuvalu is . A. Australia B. New Zealand C. the Maldives D. the United States 55. Which of the following words has the similar meaning as the word “forefathers” in the fourth paragraph? A. citizens B. relatives C. ancestors D.friends B-2 词汇填空 根据句意用用所给词的适当形式填空，这些词在短文B中已经出现。 unusually fierce dissatisfaction industrialize effectively56. If youre _ with the service, why dont you complain to the hotel manager? 57. Its _ to have adult conversation like that with such a young child. 58. They literally have to fight for the freedom to _ their economies. 59. The wind was blowing so _ that we could hardly stand up. 60. Its an extremely _ cure for a headache.短文 C：阅读下面短文，然后用英语简洁回答文后所给的五个问题。 C Want a glance of the future of health care? Take a look at the way the various net works of people about patient care are being connected to one another, and how this new connectivity is being used to deliver medicine to the patient no matter where he or she may be. Online doctors offering advice based on normal symptoms are the most obvious example. Increasingly, however, remote diagnosis will be based on real physiological data from the actual patient. A Group from the University of Kentucky has shown that by using personal data assistance plus a mobile phone, it is perfectly practical to send a patients important signs over the telephone. With this kind of equipment, the cry asking whether there was a doctor in the house could well be a thing of the past. Other medical technology groups are working on applying telemedicine to rural (county) care. And at least one team wants to use telemedicine as a tool for disaster need especially after earthquake. On the whole, the trend is towards providing global access to medical data and experts opinions. But there is one problem. Bandwidth is the limiting factor for sending complex medical pictures around the world, CT photos being one of the biggest bandwidth users. Communication satellites may be able to deal with the short-term needs during disasters such as earthquakes or wars. But medicine is looking towards both the second-generation Internet and third-generation mobile phones for the future of remote medical service. Doctors have met to discuss computer-based tools for medical diagnosis, training and telemedicine. With the falling price of broadband communications, the new technologies should start a new time when telemedicine and the sharing of medical information, experts opinions and diagnosis are common. 61. What does the writer mainly talk about? _. 62. What will remote diagnosis will be based on? _. 63. Why will broadband communications become cheaper in the future? _. 64. What does the underlined word “problem” refer to? _. 65. What does telemedicine depends on? _.第三部分：书面表达（共25分） 李明在光明路一家中外合资公司买了一台电冰箱，使用半年后出现了问题。即向公司写信要求来人修理。内容如下： 1去年我在你们商店买了一台电冰箱，外形和颜色我都很满意。 2但是，最近发现电冰箱时常发出噪音，从低到高，有时甚至停止工作。 3我们对此深感失望。希望能尽快派人来修理。来时请打电话联系。电话：68065931 我们将在家恭候。（100-120 words） _ _ _ 单元测试参考答案： 第一部分：英语知识运用 第一节 单项填空 1-5AAABC 6-10DDBAB 11-15DDBDD 第二节 完型填空 16-20 CACDD 21-25 BACDA 26-30 DDBBC 31-35 DABBC 第三节 汉译英 36. Id like to bring up my children in healthy surroundings. 37. She lacked the experience to get the job. 38. The teacher required me to keep silent. or: The teacher required that we should keep silent. 39. Mr. Green made a good impression on /upon his students. 40. The photo reminded me of the happy days that we spent in the country. 第二部分: 阅读理解 短文A: A-1 阅读理解 41-45 CBCAB A-2 词汇填空 46. pressed 47. ironing 48. lifestyle 49. magic 50. remained 短文 B：B-1 阅读理解 51-55 BBACC B-2 词汇填空 56. dissatisfied 57.unusual 58.industrialize 59.fiercely 60. effective 短文 C: 61. The writer mainly talks about the use of telemedicine. 62. The basis of remote diagnosis will be real physiological information. 63. Because the price of broadband communications will fall. 64.“problem” refer to the fact that bandwidth isnt big enough to send complex medical pictures. 65. Telemedicine depends on the improvement of mobile phones, broadband communications and computers. 第三部分：书面表达 Possible version: Dear sir, Last year I bought a refrigerator in your store on Chang An road. We all like the shape and colour of the refrigerator. But recently I find something is wrong with it. It begins to make noise when it is turned on. At first it is low but gradually it becomes louder and louder. To make the matter worse, it even stops working sometimes. We all feel disappointed with. I am writing to you to ask for help. Would you please send somebody to repair it. I will be at home this weekend. Please call me before you come. My telephone number is 68065931. Thank you very much.