Unit-2-基础练习.docx

Unit 2 English around the World1. recognizebe recognized as 被承认为 recognize sb. to be 承认某人是 - oh, its you! I _ _ you. - Ive just had my hair cut, and Im wearing new glasses. Though they hadnt met for many years， they _ each other at first sight. Lincoln is recognized _ one of the greatest presidents in America.2. directionin all directions 朝四面八方 under the direction of sb = under ones direction 在某人的指导下 in the direction of 朝着方向 from the direction of 从方向 follow/ obey /listen to ones direction 听从某人的指导 The diretion _ which the president would go was kept secret _ safety concern.A.for; over B. from; about C. in; for D. at; as Generally speaking, when _ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.A. taking B. taken C. to take D. to be taken. she _ (问了方向) and then tells her friends. Tom went off _ _ _ and Harry in another. He did the work _ _ _.(在我的指导下)3CommandCommand sb to do sth 命令（要求）某人做某事 have a good command of 对精通Command that (should) + 动词原型He commanded that all the gates _.A. should shut B. would be shut C. shut D. be shut4 RequestRequest sth of/ from sb. 向某人请求某物 request sb to do sth 请求某人做某事 at ones request 应某人之请求 request that (should) + 动词原型Visitors _ not to touch the exhibits.A. will request B. request C. are requesting D. are requested. The old pianist wouldnt listen to our repeated request that he _ in public again.A. play B. played C. would play D. was going to play. He came here _ A.at my request B. by me request C. by the request of me D. for my request5. contain, include, cover 区别：Contain 整体包括部分 A contains B A与B 是不同类事物 或者一个容器中容纳的东西Include A includes B A与B是同类事物，常用两种表达方式：including sth/ sb= sbsth includedCover 钱够.之用；足以支付- How come a simple meal like this costs so much?-We have _ in your bill the cost of the cup you broke just now.A. added B. included C. contained D. charged We all went, _ Mary.= We all went, Mary _. - Will $200 _ the cost of the damage? - Im afraid not. I need at least 100 more. He was worried, because he lost his bag _ his passport, ID card and a lot of money.6. presentat present= at the present time 目前；现在 be present at the meeting 出席会议present sth to sb 把.赠给某人 present sb with sth 赠给某人某物All the people _ at the party were his supporters.A. present B. thankful C. interested D. important. They _ a sum of money _ (赠与) the college in memory of their son.7. more A than B (A/B: adj.原级/n.) 与其说B不如说Ano more than + num. = only 仅仅More than one _ the people heart and soul.A. officials has served B. officials have served C. officials has served for D. officials have served for.- Tom is very stupid. He failed to pass the exam once again. - He is _ than stupid.A. lazier B. no lazier C. more lazy D. lazier rather8Come up 上升；上来；被提出 come up with （人）找到或提出（答案或方法等）Come about 发生 come up to 达到 come across （偶然）遇见；碰到用come有关短语填空：. Would you _ my flat for a visit?. The question _ at the meeting whether we had enough money. She _ new idea for increasing sales. I _ children sleeping under bridges. Can you tell me how the accident _?9. because of/ due to（不可放于句首）/ thanks to/ owing to 由于 + n./ pron. /动名词/名词性短语because + 句子 as a result of 因为.的结果 result in 导致 result from 由.导致 填空： I didnt attend the meeting, _ I was ill. He is absent _ his illness He was ill, _, he didnt attend the meeting. His illness _ his absence from the meeting. His absence from the meeting _ his illness.10. make use of/ make good use of/ make full use ofIf better use _ of your spare time, you will make great progress in it.she wondered uneasily what use she would _ _ this opportunity.11. the same. as 表示同类的事物 the same . that 表示同一个事物 the same . which/ who/ when /where 和.相同的.This pen is not very good; Id like the same one _ you are using now.He went back to the same place _ he had found the ring.The explorer took only such men and things _ he really needed into the thick forest.Im lucky enough to find the same knife _ I lost yesterday.12. 用because/ why/ that 填空： She didnt study hard. That was _ she failed in he exam. she failed in the exam. That was _ she didnt study hard. What caused the accident was _ the bus was driven too carelessly. The reason _ he hasnt come is that he has to send his mother to the hospital.That is _ she left her hometown at the age of nine.Keys to Exx1 didnt recognize / recognized / as 2 C/ B / in one direction / under my direction 3 should be shut / D 4 D / A / A 5 B / including included / cover / containing 6 A / presented to 7 A/ C 8 come up to / came up / came up with / came across / came about 9 because / because of / as a result / resulted in / resulted from 10 is made / make of 11 as / where / as / that/ 12 why / because / that / why / why20 20