Unit8--SectionⅡ--语言点一---应用落实.doc

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．All of them arrived late for various reasons.
2．The similarity between them has often been remarked on.
3．Do you have a preference for a particular food?
4．Her lawyer made a statement outside the court.
5．Her unexpected arrival confused my plan.
6．There is no risk (风险) and it's quite safe.
7．The travellers (旅行者) wrote a record of their journey.
8．The news caused great excitement (兴奋) and they were too excited to sleep.
9．The woman has strengths which amazes (使吃惊) the man.
10．We've had quantities (大量) of rain this summer.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great ________ of goods.
A．variety　　　　　　　B．mixture
C．extension D．combination
解析：选A。句意：越来越多的人选择去超市购物，因为它能提供大量不同的商品。variety“多样”；mixture“混合物”；extension“扩展”；combination“合并，结合”。
2．I was so ________ in today's history lesson. I didn't understand a thing.
A．amazed B．neglected
C．confused D．amused
解析：选C。句意：我今天的历史课，我听得稀里糊涂的，一点也没听懂。confuse“使糊涂，搞糊涂”。amaze“使惊愕，使吃惊”；neglect“疏忽，疏漏”；amuse“(使)娱乐”。
3．He agrees with us. In other words, his opinion is ________ to ours.
A．similar B．common
C．popular D．the same
解析：选A。句意：他赞同我们。换句话说，他的观点和我们的相似。similar“相似的”；common“普通的”；popular“普及的，大众的”；same“同样的”，常用the same as。
4．The soldier ________ his life to save his friend.
A．risked losing B．risks to lose
C．risked lose D．risks lost
解析：选A。句意：这位士兵冒着生命危险去救他的朋友。risk doing sth.“冒险做某事”，符合句意。
5．The news was so ________ that all of us were ________ at it.
A．amazing; amazed　　　 B．amazed; amazing
C．amazing; amazing D．amazed; amazed
解析：选A。句意：这则消息是如此惊人，以至于我们都感到吃惊。以物作主语时，用­ing形式的形容词作表语，表示“某物令人……”；以人作主语时，用­ed形式的形容词作表语，表示“某人感到……”。
6．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ each year.
A．is washing away B．is being washed away
C．are washing away D．are being washed away
解析：选D。句意：随着更多的森林遭到破坏，每年有大量肥沃的土壤被冲走。由with...“随着……”提供的语境判断，句中需用进行时态，而earth(土壤)与wash away(冲走)之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态结构。quantities of作主语时谓语动词用复数形式，故选D。