八年级上册英语语法短语结构汇总I'm-more-outgoing-than-my-sister.docx

八年级上册英语语法+短语+结构汇总：Im more outgoing than my sisterIm more outgoing than my sister话题：谈论事物对比，学习形容词比较级。语法：学习形容词比较级。本单元出现的形容词和副词的比较级有：longlonger(长的),tall-taller(高的)fastfaster(更快),funnyfunnier(更有趣)friendlyfriendlier（更友好）earlyearlier（更早）,lazylazier(更懒惰)highhigher(更高), hardharder(更努力)quietquieter（更安静，更内向）smartsmarter（更聪明）loud louder（更响亮）goodwell-better (更好)文章由简单初中生(jd100cz)整理发布manymuchmore (更多)popularmore popular(更受欢迎)loudlymore loudly（更响亮）outgoing-more outgoing(更外向/更开朗)hard-workingmore hard-working（更努力）clearlymore clearly（更清楚）seriousmore serious（更严肃）形容词和副词的比较级讲解：1.比较级表示两个人或物的比较。所用的句型为“比较级+than”（比更），若than前后所使用的的动词相同时，通常用助动词代替后面的动词，后面的动词或助动词可以省略。注意比较的对象必须性质相同。I am taller than my brother.我比我的弟弟高。He is more outgoing than me.他比我外向。2.比较级前，可以用much（更，多得多），a lot（更，多得多）,even（更，多得多），a little(稍微)来表示程度。I am a little thinner than my sister.我比我的妹妹稍微瘦。She is much more beautiful than her sister.她比她的妹妹更漂亮。本单元的短语和知识点：1.(P17,图片)play+the +乐器 play the drums打鼓比较play +球类 play basketball打篮球bothand两者都(后面的动词用复数形式)Both Tom and Jim are students. 汤姆和吉姆都是学生。2.(P18,2d) the singing competition 歌咏比赛the most important 最重要的3.（P20,1a）be good at+名词代词V ing:擅长，在某方面做得好He is good at math.他擅长数学（math为名词）I am good at playing basketball.我擅长打篮球。(play为动词)4.（P20,1a）make sb do sth:让某人做某事He makes me help him.他让我帮助他。5.（P20,1b）the same as与相同His book is the same as my book.他的书与我的书一样。6. （P20,1b）be talented in sth:在某方面有天赋He is talented in music.他在音乐方面有天赋。7.（P21,2b,1段2行）be like:像 The books are like friends.书像朋友。8.（P21,2b,1段）make friends (with sb)：（和某人）交朋友He often makes friends with children.他经常和孩子们交朋友.enjoy doing sth:喜欢做某事 Tom enjoys reading.汤姆喜欢读书。9.（P21,2b,2段）be different from与不同My brother is different from me.我弟弟与我不一样。10.（P21,2b,2段）help sb to (do) sth:帮助某人做某事常与help sb with sth(在某方面帮助某人)互换 He often helps me （to） learn English.他经常帮助我学习英语。= He often helps me with my English.他经常在英语方面帮助我。help (to) do sth:帮助做某事He often helps（ to）cook at home.他经常在家帮助做饭。11.（P21,2b,3段）care about关心My parents often care about my study.我的父母亲经常关心我的学习.12.（P22,2d）比较级表示最高级常用：比较级 +than +the other+可数名词复数=比较级+than +any other+可数名词单数（用于一范围内一个与余下进行比较） 例如：He is the tallest student in our class .（最高级）在我们班他是最高的学生。= He is taller than any other student in our class.= He is taller than the other students in our class.在我们班，他比其他的学生高。（在我们班，他与他之外的其他的同学进行比较）shanghai is the biggest city in china.上海是中国最大的城市。13.（P24,4）be good with sb:与某人相处很好The teacher is good with students.这位老师与学生相处很好。14.（P24,4）information （n.消息，信息）不可数名词20 20