2012外研版英语七年级上语法练习2.doc

初一英语语法练习题----第一讲
Jul. 2013
I. be 动词 (用be动词的正确形式填空)
1. _______ your grandmother thin or fat?
2. Where ______ your book ?
3. Where ______ my pencil case and my notebook?
4. There _____ nine people in my family.
5. ---How much ______ the exercise book and the magazine? ----That _____ ninety dollars.
6. Ben ______ a middle school student, and his parents _____ doctors.
7. Scott likes action movies best. His favorite actors ______ Jackie Chan and Jet Li.
8. -- What color _____ your shoes?
-- Black.
9. -- Hello. My name _____ Jack. This is my friend. His name ______ Tom.
-- Nice to meet you. I _______ Rick.
10. ______ you still a librarian? No, I _______ an accountant now.

II. 用a ，an，the 或者 \ 填空
1) There is ______ water on the floor.
2) There is ___ orange on ____ desk.
3) What do you know about _____ pandas?
4) I want to have ______ chicken for dinner.
5) There is _______ fish in the bow. Look! It can swim very fast.
6) There is _____ ‘m’ in ‘climb’ and there is ______ ‘u’ in ‘country’.
7) I don’t like _______ oranges but I like ________ apples.
8) My brother is ______ engineer, and my sister is _______doctor now.
9) I don’t like _______ movie. It’s boring.
10) ______ Jenny’s birthday is Nov. 12th.
11) --Let’s go and play ______ chess.
--Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. It’s time for me to play ______ piano.
12) He usually has his ______ breakfast at 7:00am and goes to ______ school at 7:30.
III. 句型转换
Part 1： 将下列句子改为一般疑问句, 并作肯定和否定两种回答。
1. I have a dictionary.
___________________________________________________________________________
2. There are a lot of animals in the zoo.
___________________________________________________________________________
3. He does his homework at night.
___________________________________________________________________________
4. Dogs live in all parts of the world.
___________________________________________________________________________
5. Greenfield is a small village in England.
___________________________________________________________________________

Part 2： 将下列句子改为否定句。
1. There is a very high waterfall in Venezuela.
_______________________________________________________________
2. Egypt has a very long river.
_______________________________________________________________
3. She does her homework every day.
_______________________________________________________________
4. I come to school by bus.
_______________________________________________________________
5. She can swim very well.
_______________________________________________________________

IV.写出下列名词的复数形式
1) Cemetery________ 2) tooth _______ 3) country ______ 4) month________
5) sandwich_______ 6) brush _______ 7) candy bar______ 8) man doctor______
9)kangaroo _____ 10) day _______ 11) watch _______ 12) photo ________
13) orange ________ 14)dictionary _______ 15) tomato _______ 16) dollar _________
17) peach_______ 18) strawberry ______ 19)church______ 20) child _________

可数名词复数的变化
规则
例词
1
一般情况在词尾加-s
map-maps, sea-seas, girl-girls, day-days
2
以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词后加-es
class-classes, box-boxes, watch-watches, dish-dishes
3
以-f或-fe结尾的词
变-f和-fe为v再加-es
leaf-leaves, thief-thieves, knife-knives, loaf-loaves, wife-wives
加-s
belief-beliefs, chief-chiefs, proof-proofs, roof-roofs, gulf-gulfs
4
以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加-es
party-parties, family-families, story-stories, city-cities
5
以元音字母加y结尾的名词，或专有名词以y结尾的，加-s
toy-toys, boy-boys, day-days, ray-rays, Henry-Henrys
6
以辅音字母加-o结尾的名词
一般加-es
hero-heroes, Negro-Negroes, potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes
不少外来词加-s
piano-pianos, photo-photos, auto-autos, kilo-kilos, solo-solos
两者皆可
zero-zeros/zeroes, volcano-volcanoes/ volcanos
7
以元音字母加-o结尾的名词加-s
radio-radios, bamboo-bamboos, zoo-zoos
8
以-th结尾的名词加-s
truth-truths, mouth-mouths, month-months, path-paths,
9
特殊变化
child---children, foot---feet, tooth---teeth
mouse---mice, man---men ,woman---women

there be 句型
一：there be 句型基本认识
1、 定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
2、结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.
(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.
注意事项：就近原则：谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。如：
① There is a bird in the tree.   树上有一只鸟。
② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.  我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。

二： there be 句型的常考点
考点一：各种句型转化。
1：变成否定
There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall.
There is a bike behind the tree. → There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree.
2：变成一般疑问句
There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars?
There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water?
3：特殊疑问句
对事物提问
There are many things over there. →What's over there?
There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room?
对地点状语提问：则用where 引导。如：
There is a computer on the desk. → Where is the computer?
There are four children on the playground. →Where are the four children?
对数量提问：般有两种句型结构：
How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？
How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？
考点二：there be 句型的时态。
be可以有现在时（there is/are）、过去时(there was/were)、将来时(there is/are going to be或there will be)和完成时(there have/has been)；还可用there must be ,there can’t be, there used to be等。 如：
---There ______ a concert this evening.
--Yeah. Exciting news!
A. are going to be    B. is going to be    C. is going to have    D. will have

考点三：there be 句型反意疑问句的构成：be (not) there? 如：
There is some milk in the bottle, ____ ?                  
A．isn't there     B．aren't there    C．isn't it    D．are there
注意事项：there be 句型与have句型的区别
There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。 如：
He has two sons.   他有两个儿子。
There are two men in the office.    办公室里有两个男人。

三：课堂实地演练
I. 将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。
1.There is some water in the bottle.
__________________________________ . _________________________________ ?
2. There are many apples in the box.
__________________________________ . _________________________________ ?
II. 对句子划线部分提问。
3.There are seven days in a week.
_________________________________________
4.There are lots of books in our library.
_________________________________________
5.There is a knife over there.
_________________________________________
6.There is a little milk in the glass.
_________________________________________
Ⅲ. 单项填空。
( )8.There___ not ____ milk in the cup on the table .
A. are, many    B. are , much    C. is ,many      D. is ,much
( )10.How many ___ are there in the room ?   
      A. apple     B. students    C. milk      D. paper
( )11.Do you know if ___ a meeting next Sunday ?     
A. there was going to have    B. there was going to be
C. is there going to be       D. there will be
( )12.－ Is this the last exam we have to take ?    C
－ No, but there ____ another test three months later from now.
A. will be going to  B. is    C. will be     D. has been
( )13.There ______ great changes in such kind of computers in the last few years.  
A. is     B. are     C. will be    D. have been
( )14.There  _____  a film tomorrow evening．
A．will have    B．have    C．is going to be     D．has
( )15.There ________ a football match on TV this evening.        
A. will have  B. is going to be  C. has  D. is going to have
( )16.There ____ something wrong with our classroom. 
A. are     B. has    C. is      D. have
( )17.There's going to ____ in tomorrow's newspapers.           
A. have something new    B. have new something
C. be something new      D. be new something
( )18. How many ____ are there in your classroom?   
　     A. desks    B. desk    C. chair     D. door
( )19.How many boys ____ there in Class one?   
　      A. be     B. is    C. are     D. Am
( )20.There isn't ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get some for me?  
　     A. any     B. some    C. a    D. an
( )21.There ____ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk.    
　      A. is a    B. are some    C. has a    D. have some
( )22.There ____ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them.  
　      A. are    B. is    C. has    D. have
( )23. ____ any flowers on both sides of the street?          
　      A．Is there   B．Are there   C．Has   D．Have
( )24. There ____ great changes in our country since 1982.        
　     A. have been   B. were   C. has been   D. are
( )25. There is little water in the glass,_______ ?
　     A. isn't there   B. isn't it    C. is it   D. is there
( )26.---There is no air or water on the moon. Is there?            
　　 --- ____.
A. Yes, there are    B. No, there isn't
C. Yes, there isn't   D. No, there is
( )27.----What did you see in the basket then ?
　   ----There ____ a bottle of orange and some oranges.   
　     A. is     B. are     C. was     D. were
( )28. ____ any flowers on both sides of the street ?   
　     A. Is there     B. Are there     C. Has      D. Have
( )29. ____ is there on the table?     
　     A. How many apples      B. How much bread
　     C. How much breads      D. How many food
Ⅳ.汉译英。
30. 你们班有多少学生？
31.房子前面有一辆小汽车。
32.杯子里有些牛奶。

代词表

1
人称代词
主格
I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they
宾格
me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them
2
物主代词
形容词性
my, your, his, her, its, our, their
名词性
mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs
3
反身代词
myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves
4
指示代词
this, that, these, those, such, some
5
疑问代词
who, whom, whose, which, what, whoever, whichever, whatever
6
关系代词
that, which, who, whom, whose, as
7
不定代词
one/ some/ any, each/ every, none/ no, many/ much, few/ little/ a few/ a little,
other/ another, all/ both, neither/ either
代词专练
1. This is not my pencil-box. _______ （ I ） is in the bag.
2. Trees are planted in ______ （ we ） country every year， which makes our country more and more beautiful.
3. ---Is that bike Miss Gao’s？
---Yes， it is ______（she） 。 Beautiful， isn’t it？
4. Help ______ （you） to some fruit， Jack.
5. ---Who taught your brother to surf？
---Nobody. He learnt all by _______ （he）。
6. Their English teacher is from America， but ______ （we） is from England.
7. Mary’s answer is different from ________ （ I ）。
8. ---My watch keeps good time. What about _______（you）？
---Mine？ Oh， two minutes slow.
9. Sam is my brother. Do you like to play with ______ （he）？
10. Did you enjoy _______ （you）， Mary and Kate？

1. Tom， Please pass ________ the glasses. I want to read the newspapers.
A. you B. me C. him D. her
2. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are ______ new words in it.
A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
3. ---You want ________ sandwich？
---Yes， I usually eat a lot when I’m hungry.
A. other B. another C. others D. the other
4. The doctors and nurses are doing their best to fight SARS. They think more of others than _______.
A. they B. them C. themselves D. theirs
5. ---Which do you prefer， a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk？
---______________， thanks. I’d like a cup of tea.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None
6. ---Oh！ I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food.
---Never mind. You can have ________.
A. us B. ours C. you D. yours
7. ---Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning？
---_______ is OK. I’m free today and tomorrow.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None
8. ---How are you going to improve _______ this term？
---Work harder than last term.
A. ourselves B. myself C. himself D. yourself
9. ---Could you tell me _______ she is looking for？
---Her cousin， Susan.
A. that B. whose C. who D. which
10. ---Is _______ here？
---No. Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leave.
A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody