英语知识掌握以及运用汇总——句法分析篇二.doc

英语知识掌握以及运用汇总句法分析篇(二)否定句练习句型解释：否定句是相对于句子观点表达否定态度的句子。否定句主要的讨论对象是针对not这个否定词进行的基于整个句子的相关变换。句法口诀：有怨抱怨，有仇报仇，有否定报合适的not句型难点：当否定句与动词的时态结构混杂的时候。当否定句与实义动词结合的时候，该句型将会有一定的考查难度。练习举例：1 My brother has a volleyball. (改为否定句) _2 Do your friends watch sports on TV? (做出否定回答) _3 They like milk. (改为否定句) _4 Are you late? (做出否定回答) _5 We are in the same school. (改为否定句) _解法方略：1 Be动词一般现在时的否定句主语+be动词的一般现在时(am,is,are)+ not +.肯定句：I am outgoing.否定句：I am not outgoing.缩写式：Im not outgoing.肯定句：It is a seed.否定句：It is not a seed.缩写式：It isnt a seed.肯定句：You are smart.否定句：You are not smart.缩写式：You arent smart.2 行为动词一般现在时的否定句主语(除第三人称单数外)+ do not +行为动词原形主语(第三人称)+ does not +行为动词原形例子：I do not have dinner at school.We dont know him very well. She does not speak Chinese.Amy doesnt like to eat eggs.行为动词一般现在时的肯定句和否定句，请参看下列表格：主语肯定式否定式第一人称单数I speak English第二人称单数You speak English第三人称单数He/She/It speaks English所有人称复数We/You/They speak English3 情态动词的否定句主语+情态动词+ not +动词原形例子：I cant do it by myself.You mustnt take rhe books out. You must not go there alone.4 另还有其他时态以及句式中的否定句结构。待以后学习到相关时态及句式后，在笔记区予以补充。5 否定句结构应该注意的事项l 使用not表否定 not表示部分否定：含有not的句子，如果使用了very，always以及不定代词all，both，every及every的复合词等，则表示部分否定。(其余的部分否定结构与相关的不定代词有关)例子：I dont play football very well. I dont play football well. It isnt always hot here in summer. It isnt hot here in summer. All of us are not students. None of us are students. not的固定搭配表示否定not at all 一点也不例：Im not tired at all.I dont like it at all.not any longernot any more再也不例：I dont live here any longer. I no longer live here. I can not see you any more.l 使用not以外的否定词表否定 用no表示：no + 名词= not any一点也不例：There is no wind. never绝不(语气比not强烈)例：Ill never forget you. few/little几乎没有例：He has few friends.I have little money. no one = nobody 没有人例：No one knows the answer. none of 没有任何人；什么都没有None of them can answer the question. nothing = not anything什么也没有例：I have nothing to do today. 否定副词：seldom 很少；hardly 几乎不例：He can hardly write his name.l 不适用否定词表示否定too to (太以至于不)是不使用否定词的否定句。例：He is too old to work. 典型题目练习：1. 改错 I is not a student. I sister likes not banana. They dont are my classmate. Toms and Lilys brother likes the basketball very much. Alice like orange and tomato.2. 选择单词适当形式填空 This is _(I) picture. This picture is _(I). My teacher _(do) like the students of hating study. I dont eat the rice, My friend Jack _(do) like it, too. Lucy is her sister, but Alice _(be) her sister.3. 按要求完成下列句子 It is her pencil box.(改为否定句) Is this a dictionary? (作否定回答) The football is in my room. (改为否定句) My, not, pencil, box, it, is (连词成句) She has a tape player. (改为否定句) Are the keys on the sofa? (作否定回答) My teacher has a tennis ball. (改为否定句) Gina has a baseball. (改为否定句) Bill likes strawberries. (改为否定句) Does she eat salad every day? (作否定回答) 4. 选择填空 Does Mary play sports in the morning? Yes. She _ sports very much?A. Likes；B. Like；C. Doesnt like； _ they _ English food? Yes, they do.A. Do；like；B. Are；like；C. Are；liking；D. Do；liking； Do you like _?A. Apple；B. Bread；C. Pear；D. Egg； Does your friend like salad? _.A. Yes, she like；B. No, she does；C. Yes, she doesnt；D. No, she doesnt； I dont like the soccer. Its _A. Easy；B. Difficult；C. Interesting；D. Fun； How do you like your new job, Sam? Its so _. I dont like it at all.A. Boring；B. Interesting；C. Exciting；D. Relaxing； Money is very important _ its not the most important thing.A. Or；B. And；C. So；D. But；5. 作文展开想象，谈一谈你的家里或者你的朋友们还缺少的东西。6. 笔记区