2019中考英语复习全册词汇拓展阅读共21套人教新目标版.docx

U12词汇拓展复习+阅读 第一部分 一、阅读理解。 Walking through the winter park, the trees stand cold and bare(光秃秃的). The winter has shaken their yellow leaves to the ground. As I keep walking, a noise in the background is becoming louder and clearer. Now, 100 meters ahead, is a group of women gathered at the sides of a path. In the cold breeze of winter, theyre moving their arms and legs to a rhythm(节奏).They are, of course, the dancing aunties. It seems that if you go to any public space around China, youre likely to see these dancing aunties. When I first came to China, it was one of the first things that stuck me. Thats because in Britain dancing in public is not a cultural habit. You wont see any age group swinging their arms and tapping their feet in a park. Usually, they just take a walk for exercise. Now and again the dancing aunties have hit the headlines. Some people find them annoying. But others respect their right to dance in public. With most of them middle-aged, they finally have some free time to do whatever they like. There is no more work, and their kids have left. Personally, I like seeing these women enjoying themselves. They remind us of the importance of exercise as we get older. Besides, most of them have raised the whole families. Now is their time to have fun and enjoy some peace. （ ）1. Just women dance at the sides of a path. （ ）2. The British people usually like running in the winter for exercise. （ ）3. Most of middle-aged women dance because they have no more work and their kids have left. （ ）4. The author is critical for dancing aunties. （ ）5. According to the passage that Chinese women like dancing in public. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国当下非常流行的广场舞，中国的这种文化与英国是不同的。跳广场舞的大多是中年妇女，她们在为整个家庭做出巨大贡献的同时，也要学会享受生活，作者十分支持这一娱乐方式。 【参考答案】1-5 BBABA 二、短文改错。 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断，每一行均有一处错误。请按下列情况进行改正。此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（v）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，也并用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下面划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 At 3:42 am something began to shake. It seemed that 1. _ the world was in an end! Eleven kilometers directly below 2. _ the city, the greatest earthquake of the 20th century begin. 3. _ It was heard in Beijing where is one hundred kilometers 4. _ away. One third of the nation felt. A huge crack that was 5. _ eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut cross 6. _ houses, roads and canals. Steam burst into from holes in the 7. _ ground. Hard hills of rocks become rivers of dirt. In 8. _ fifteen seconds a large city lain in ruin（废墟）. Two thirds of 9. _ people died of or injured during the earthquake. 10. _参考答案 1. something改 everything 2.in改at 3. begin 改began 4. where改which/that 5. felt后加 it 6.cross改across 7.burst into去掉 into 8. become改became 9. lain改lay 10.died of 去掉 of 三、复习。（词汇拓展） (该部分单词主要为动词、名词或形容词等的变形，常在单项填空、完形填空和短文填空题型中进行考查，标单词的变形尤其要重点掌握。) 1. few adj.很少的；几乎没有的_(比较级)较少的；更少的_(最高级)最少的 2. bore v使烦扰_ adj.厌倦的；烦闷的_adj.没趣的；令人厌倦的 3. decide v决定_n决定 4. build v建造_ n建筑物；房子_(过去式/过去分词)建筑；建造 5. trade n& v贸易；交易_ n商人 6. hunger v饿；饥饿_adj.饥饿的 7. die v消失；灭亡_(过去式/过去分词)_(现在分词)_n死；死亡 8. wonder v想知道； n奇迹_ adj.精彩的；绝妙的 参考答案： 1. fewer; fewest2. bored; boring3. decision4. building; built 5. trader6. hungry7.died; dying; death8. wonderful 第二部分 完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Few people like changing their habits, good or bad. Whether it is smoking, drinking or over-eating, they 1 “enjoying” them to the end. On every packet of cigarettes(香烟), people are warned against the 2 of smoking: “Warning: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”. 3 , millions of them start smoking or go on smoking. Why? Facts show that families and surroundings(环境) play a very important part in 4 smokers. All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking 5 or relatives. Films and TV plays also play a part. People 6 their “heroes” on TV drinking alcohol(酒) or smoking cigarettes. “Heroes” seem to fear 7 , neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes. If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking, 8 should common people be afraid? The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers habits. Even 9 warnings, like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer, dont seem to work. Knowing and believing seem to be two 10 things. If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say, it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up! 1. A. stop B. continue C. finish D. avoid 2. A. chances B. excuses C. causes D. dangers 3. A. Moreover B. Also C. However D. Otherwise 4. A. influencing B. explaining C. improving D. describing 5. A. parents B. uncles C. brothers D. friends 6. A. hear B. catch C. watch D. face 7. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 8. A. what B. how C. when D. why 9. A. stronger B. worse C. longer D. harder 10. A. similar B. pleasant C. different D. boring 参考答案110、BDCAD CBDACU34词汇拓展复习+阅读 第一部分 一、阅读理解。 阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 If you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others? Dont listen to people who say that young people today often think of themselves. Its not true at all. More and more young people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others. And they dont do it for money. Here are some of their stories. Alice, 17 Im going to help the forest center build new hiking paths (小道) in the mountains. Its going to be terrific (棒极了). I will spend the whole summer living in a tent (帐篷) and breathing the fresh mountain air. Im going to sleep under the stars. It will be a nice sport, and I will be able to do something good at the same time! Jason, 18 This summer, I will volunteer with Special House Program. They build good, low-cost houses and sell them to the poor. Theyll teach me what to do, so I am going to help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses. Trish, 16 Im doing to teach children who have trouble in reading. Ill work for a program called Reading for Life. Every day, Im going to help children choose and read books that they like. I want to be a teacher, and I love children and reading, so this is going to be a great experience for me. ( )1. Young people in the USA volunteer to spend helping others. A. school holidays B. weekdays C. every morning D. weekends ( )2. What does Alice volunteer to do in summer? A. To sleep under the stars. B. To spend the whole summer living in a tent. C. To help build new hiking paths in the mountains. D. To breathe the fresh mountain air. ( )3. From the passage we know that Jason . A. likes reading B. is 18 years old C. isnt very rich D. likes red ( )4. wants to be a teacher. A. Alice B. Jason C. Trish D. Mike ( )5. Which is the most possible title for this passage? A. Reading for life. B. The forest center. C. Young American volunteers. D. Work for money. 参考答案15、ACBCC 二、任务型阅读。 回答问题 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。 1 We all have our own ways of sharing our life experiences with others. 2 Photographers use cameras, artists use brushes, musicians use songs and writers use stories. 3 Spencer Johnsons story Who Moved My Cheese? shows changes exist in (存在于) our life. Life changes and so we do. We must changes ourselves to face the changing environment, or we will fail. 4Just look at the cycle(循环)of _. Trees bud(发芽)in spring and in summer their leaves turn green. In autumn, their leaves start to fall onto the ground. When winter arrives, there are no leaves on trees. Next spring the cycle begins again. Since we know it is colder in winter and hotter in summer, so we can dress properly. 5Since we accept the cycles of nature, we should also accept the changes in our life. 6 We can prepare ourselves for changes by becoming more flexible(灵活的)。We can regard the changes in our life as changes. As we keep changing ourselves, we can keep up with the changes in our life. 1. Whats the main idea of this passage?(no more than 10 words.) _ 2. How do writers share their life experiences?( no more than 3 words) _ 3. What does Who Moved My Cheese? tell us? (no more than 5 words) _ 4. Fill in the blanks in Paragraph 4 with proper words.( no more than 2 words) _ 5. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese. _ 【参考答案】 1. We should change ourselves when life changes. 2. By writing stories. 3. Change exist in our life. 4. the seasons/ nature 三、复习。（词汇拓展） (该部分单词主要为动词、名词或形容词等的变形，常在单项填空、完形填空和短文填空题型中进行考查，标单词的变形尤其要重点掌握。) 1. compete v竞争；对抗_ n比赛；竞赛；竞争 2. win v获胜；赢；赢得_(过去式/过去分词)_n获胜者；优胜者 3. break v(使)破；碎；裂；损坏_(过去式)_(过去分词) 4. choose v选择；挑选_(过去式)_(过去分词) 5. serve v招待；为服务 _n接待；服务 6. give v提供；给_(过去式)_(过去分词) 7. loud adj.大声的 _adv.喧闹地；大声地；响亮地 8. quiet adj.安静的_ adv.轻声地；轻柔地；安静地 9. clear adj.清楚的_ adv.清楚地；清晰地；明白地 10. magic adj.有魔力的_ n魔术师 参考答案： 1. competition2. won; winner3. broke; broken 4. chose; chosen5. service6. gave; given7. loudly8. quietly 9. clearly10. magician 第二部分 完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I sat with my friend in a well-known coffee shop. As we enjoyed our coffee, a man entered and sat down beside us. He called the waiter and ordered, Two cups of coffee, 1 of them there on the wall. We heard this with great 2 and saw that he was served with one cup of coffee but he paid for two. As soon as he left, the waiter 3 put a piece of paper on the wall saying A Cup of Coffee. While we were still there, two other men had two cups of coffee but paid for three. 4 , the waiter did the same thing. It seemed that this was usual at this place. However, it was something strange for us. Since we had nothing to do with the 5 , we finished our coffee, paid and left. After a few days, we again had a 6 to go to this coffee shop. While we were enjoying our coffee, a man entered. The way this man was dressed did not match the 7 of this coffee shop. As he seated himself, he looked at the wall and said, One cup of coffee from the wall. The waiter served coffee to this man with the same 8 . The man had his coffee and left without paying. The waiter took off a piece of paper from the 9 and threw it in the dust bin. Now there was no 10 for us. The great kindness for the people in need shown by the people of this town filled up our eyes with tears. 1. A. both B. neither C. one D. none 2. A.joy B. interest C. effort D. fear 3. A. quickly B. suddenly C. wisely D. properly 4. A. Instead B. Again C. Indeed D. Anyway 5. A. shop B. waiter C. matter D. men 6. A. hurry B. time C. wish D. chance 7. A. style B. standard C. furniture D. colour 8. A. respect B. courage C. result D. custom 9. A. board B. table C. bill D. wall 10. A. choice B. clue C. doubt D. hope 参考答案110、CBABC DBADC20 20