英语图表类作文万能套用模式市公开课一等奖百校联赛获奖课件.pptx

English writing 写作专题写作专题 第1页图表式作文图表式作文题型分析题型分析 图表式作文在试题中以图表式作文在试题中以表格表格,曲线图曲线图,柱状图柱状图,饼状饼状图图,扇形图等扇形图等形式来展现写作内容形式来展现写作内容,并配以简明文字说并配以简明文字说明明,意在意在考查学生将相关图表信息转化成详细文字能考查学生将相关图表信息转化成详细文字能力力.它直观展示各种相关数据它直观展示各种相关数据,资料资料,所以所以,只有只有看懂图看懂图表信息表信息,才能才能注意到图表所反应出共性或个性差异注意到图表所反应出共性或个性差异,改改变规律变规律等等,如扇形图中表示总量和个分量之间所占百如扇形图中表示总量和个分量之间所占百分比关系分比关系,曲线图中突升和突降点等曲线图中突升和突降点等,并由此并由此发觉问题发觉问题,得出适当结论得出适当结论,然后然后解释改变原因解释改变原因.除此之外除此之外,很多作很多作文还要求考生就文还要求考生就图表反应内容或现象发表自己看法或图表反应内容或现象发表自己看法或感想感想.第2页写作策略写作策略1,图表作文体裁和格式特点图表作文体裁和格式特点由图表作文内容和要求来看由图表作文内容和要求来看,它主要用来说明现实生活中某一它主要用来说明现实生活中某一现象或介绍现象或介绍,说明某首先情况说明某首先情况,所所以该类写作普通要求为以该类写作普通要求为说明文说明文或或议论文议论文范围范围,文章句子文章句子时态以普时态以普通现在时为主通现在时为主.第3页2,2,图表作文篇章结构特点图表作文篇章结构特点第一部分第一部分:（OpeningOpening）开门见山）开门见山,简明概括图表信息所简明概括图表信息所反应规律反应规律;是增还是减是增还是减;是一者改变还是多者改变是一者改变还是多者改变;改变幅改变幅度是大还是小等度是大还是小等.在阐述改变规律时在阐述改变规律时,要适当引用数据来要适当引用数据来说明和佐证图表所反应问题和得出结论说明和佐证图表所反应问题和得出结论.如如according to the figure,45%of the rural people.第二部分第二部分：（：（BodyBody）分析或解释所反应问题产生原）分析或解释所反应问题产生原因为了使叙述含有条理性可用因为了使叙述含有条理性可用first,second,或或firstly,secondly等来列举理由，同时为了使理由充分，等来列举理由，同时为了使理由充分，还可用还可用if,once,unless,though,even though等引导等引导各种状语从句或各种状语从句或while,on the contrary 等表示正反对等表示正反对比短语比短语第三部分第三部分：（EndingEnding）最终总结归纳或发表评论或感最终总结归纳或发表评论或感想，通常廖廖几句即可，切忌过长想，通常廖廖几句即可，切忌过长第4页Observe the line chart and tell us your understanding of it.the subjectthe meaning of the numbersAn example第5页An examplechange第6页图表作文惯用短语和句型图表作文惯用短语和句型，引入话题，引入话题(1)chart/diagram,table,figure,data(2)As is illustrated/described in the chart/figure正如图表所述描写那样正如图表所述描写那样It can be seen from the graph/table that从图从图表中可看出表中可看出According to the data of the table按照图表按照图表From the chart we can see that从表中我们可从表中我们可知知In terms of 从角度来说从角度来说For example/for instance 列如列如It is obvious that/obviously.显而易见显而易见第7页Observe the chart carefully and describe the main trend.第8页An exampleDecrease increase第9页基本句型基本句型1.1.项目+动词+副词+时间qqChinese learners in Japan increased Chinese learners in Japan increased dramatically since June 1995.dramatically since June 1995.2.2.There be a+adj.+趋势+时间qqThere was a dramatic increase since Jun.1995.There was a dramatic increase since Jun.1995.3.3.时间+shows/sees/witnesses/_ _+各种趋势(increase,decrease,etc)qqJune 1995 witnessed a dramatic turning point of June 1995 witnessed a dramatic turning point of the No.of Chinese learners in Japan.the No.of Chinese learners in Japan.unfolds/indicates/reveals/reflects第10页Increase（上升）（上升）n nslight/small/_increasen nlarge/huge/sudden/_ _ increasen ngradual/steady increasen nreach a peak/the top ofn nThe biggest change occurred in the period whenminor/insignificantconsiderable/significant第11页Decrease/decline(下降）下降）n n_ decrease(小/轻微)n n_ decrease(大)n n_ decreasen nreach the _ ofslight/minor/small/insignificantconsiderable/large/huge/suddengradual/steadybottom/floor/significant第12页Fluctuation(波动波动)nvary/range between 数字数字A and 数字数字Bnvary/range from 数字数字A to 数字数字B第13页Same（相同点）（相同点）nIn 时间，时间，A enjoys/suffers the same 趋势趋势 asqqBefore June 1995 the change of the number of Before June 1995 the change of the number of students learning Chinese in Japan suffered students learning Chinese in Japan suffered the same decrease as it did in France.the same decrease as it did in France.第14页Little difference nA and B are similar in thatqThe numbers of students learning Chinese in Japan and in France were similar in that they both decreased before June 1995.nA similar pattern is also recorded/discovered forqA similar pattern is also recorded in Japan for the first half of 1995.第15页Large differencenThere is a significant difference betweennIn contrast,almost the opposite occurred withn先描述先描述A,which is the opposite to第16页Whats the cause of the number of students learning Chinese in Japan and in France?第17页An example第18页Many reasons may account for the new trend.Firstly,.secondly,.Thirdly第19页2,描述改变原因描述改变原因表示次序表示次序：first,second,finally表示递进表示递进：whats more,besides,whats more,in addition to,furthermore,to make things/it worse,whats worse表示增减表示增减：rise,increase,decrease,reduce by/to,increase by/to表示解释表示解释：account for表示对比表示对比：compared with,contrary to,on the contrary,in contrast with,while 第20页3.总结或评论总结或评论Generally speaking,in a word,in conclusion,in short,It can be concluded that.第21页Exercisen n最近对班上同学进行了题为最近对班上同学进行了题为“影响你选择音乐影响你选择音乐原因是什么原因是什么”调查，其结果以下。现在请用英调查，其结果以下。现在请用英语为班级黑板报写一份简单调查结果说明，并语为班级黑板报写一份简单调查结果说明，并针对图表中任何一个数据所反应情况谈谈你看针对图表中任何一个数据所反应情况谈谈你看法。法。第22页第23页Opening n nintroduce the chartqqRecently I have carried out a survey among the students of our class.The survey was conducted to find out what influences the music we listen to.第24页Observe the chart carefully and design your description.第25页第26页Body n nBegin with:qqThe chart shows thatqqAs can be seen from the chartqqAccording to the chartqqAs is shown/mirrored in the chart第27页n n_,TV and films _ _,50 per cent of the students _ _.About 30 per cent of the students say _ _.Radio comes third,with _ _.Parents seem to _ _.Only 10 per cent of the students say they listen to what their parents recommend.第28页n n_,half of the students suggest _ _.Another 30%add that _ _.According to 20%of the students surveyed,radio is another perfect source of good music.Only 10%actually mention that _ _.第29页n n_,_ _ claim that TV and films have the greatest influence on the music they listen to and _,_ ranking second,_ 30 per cent.Following _,it was radio,which influence 20 percent of the students on the option of music while _ _ that it is their parents who influence them most on their choice of music.第30页n n_,TV and films _ _,50 per cent of the students _ _.About 30 per cent of the students say _ _.Radio comes third,with _ _.Parents seem to _ _.Only 10 per cent of the students say they listen to what their parents recommend.According to the surveythe strongest effect on teenagers choice ofthe opinionthey are influenced by friends20 percent of the studentshave very littlehavemusicsharingwhen deciding what to listen tochoosing itinfluence第31页n n_,half of the students suggest _ _.Another 30%add that _ _.According to 20%of the students surveyed,radio is another perfect source of good music.Only 10%actually mention that _ _.As can be seen from the surveythat TV and films act asfriends recommendationstheyd ask forgood references to them when choosing musicalso cast strong influencesparents advice if they want to find a piece ofmusic to listen to第32页n_,_ _ claim that TV and films have the greatest influence on the music they listen to and _,_ ranking second,_ 30 per cent.Following _,it was radio,which influence 20 percent of the students on the option of music while _ _ that it is their parents who influence them most on their choice of music.10 per cent of the students report the influence of friendstakes up the influence of50 percent ofAs is shown in the bar chartthe surveyed students friendsonly第33页Ending n nIn summaryn nOverall,the chart demonstrates that inn nAs can be concluded/predicted/projectedn nIt is obvious/apparent from the graph thatn nOne of the most surprising finding is thatn n第34页n n_,one of the major reasons why TV and films influence our choice of music so much is that _ _.Good film music,as is often the case,can accompany a persons entire life.In my opinionthe music in thefilm usually goes with beautiful pictures,or expresses certain feelings of heroes第35页n_,Im pretty amazed at _.For me,I am forever willing to hear my moms opinion on the kind of music I listen to,for I believe,_ _.Honestly speakinghow minor the part parents play in guidingwith broadenedstudents towards finding a lifelong interestin musichorizons,parents are teachers of us inevery aspect of life and their advice isalways worth considering第36页nId like to voice my own concern over the survey.The 10%figure shows that teens today dont appear to go into the music their parents recommend,which indicates the existence of the generation gap.I hope we can step out of the pond of refusing a so-called old culture and we will surely learn to appreciate what is good and lasting 第37页 据报道，全球学习汉语外国人约二千五百万，到年这一数字已经超出四千万。请你依据这一信息，以“More and More Foreigners Are Learning Chinese”为题，用英语按以下关键点为你们校报写一篇100-120个词短文。描述以上相关外国人学汉语信息；分析原因（如经济发展，文化交流)简短评论。注意：短文标题已给出（不计词数）。第38页 More and More Foreigners Are Learning Chinese More and More Foreigners Are Learning ChineseIt is reported that in,more than 40 million foreigners were It is reported that in,more than 40 million foreigners were learning Chinese,learning Chinese,whilewhile in,the figure was about 25 million.in,the figure was about 25 million.The change The change indicatesindicates that more and more foreigners are that more and more foreigners are becoming interested in the Chinese language and culture.becoming interested in the Chinese language and culture.There are some reasons for this change.There are some reasons for this change.For one thingFor one thing,the past decades have witnessed the great economic the past decades have witnessed the great economic achievements in Chinaachievements in China.China is playing a more important.China is playing a more important role in international affairs.Therefore,for many role in international affairs.Therefore,for many foreigners,speaking Chinese may foreigners,speaking Chinese may bring more conveniencebring more convenience.For anotherFor another,the world is becoming a global village,which,the world is becoming a global village,which means means a good command of Chinesea good command of Chinese is helpful in cultural is helpful in cultural exchange.exchange.We can predict that the Chinese language and culture We can predict that the Chinese language and culture will continue to be popular in the coming years.will continue to be popular in the coming years.第39页 Homework n二十一世纪报刊登了有关外语学习调查结果。请根据图表所示为你校校刊“English Corner”写一篇报道。简述“表一”所反映情况，介绍“表二”调查结果中任意两项内容，并写出你看法。n参考词汇n图表chart第40页表一表一第41页表二表二第42页Thank you 第43页