谓语动词时态与语态省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

谓语动词谓语动词时态时态与语态与语态第1页Part I:读以下各句，并说出读以下各句，并说出:划线部分是什么时态划线部分是什么时态？描述该时态主要使用方法描述该时态主要使用方法第2页1.Grandma used to say,“Life is like walking in the snow,because every step shows.”2.Ediward,you play so well.But I didnt know you played the piano.3.I hope you can keep your words that you will make progress in the next exam.4.A few days ago,Tom said he would come to our ceremony.5.I hear you are working in a pub.Whats it like?第3页6.I walked slowly through the market,where people were selling all kinds of fruits and vegetables.I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.7.Ill be doing jobs about the house at this moment tomorrow.8.Progress has been very good so far and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.9.By the time Jack returned home from England,his son had graduated from college.10.I have to see the doctor because I have been coughing a lot lately.第4页（1-3题为）in 1969；hurry up；every day1This cycle goes ;The wall warms up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset抵消for the outside temperatures.2.,he pollution was terrible along the Nile River.It was unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.3.！Mark and Carol are expecting us.第5页4.Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment._All right.I (call)him later.5Have you heard about the recent election?-Sure.It_(be)the only thing on the news for the last three days.第6页6When the bus finally came,we all _(hurry)on board.I got a place next to the window,so I (have)a good view of the sidewalk.7Could I use your car tomorrow morning?-Sure.I _(write)a report at home.8The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers _(repair)one of the main pipes.9.I came across Mr.Read on the square the other day.We didnt talk much because he _(rush)to catch the bus.10.He said he _(participate)the contest next week.第7页11.It _(rain)lightly when I arrived in Yangshuo just before dawn.12.I didnt know that she (be)to London twice.13.It is the first time that I _(enjoy)this kind of moon cake.14.If we _(do)nothing to protect our environment,the oceans will turn into fish deserts.第8页特殊时态：1.1.普通现在表未来普通现在表未来2.2.现在进行表未来现在进行表未来3.3.在条件（在条件（if,as soon as,unless等）和时间状语从句等）和时间状语从句中，主句用未来时，从句用普通现在表未来中，主句用未来时，从句用普通现在表未来If we _ (do)nothing to protect our environment,the oceans will turn into fish deserts.He _(call)you as soon as he _(arrive)BeiJingdowill callarrives第9页1.1.刚要刚要.就就.was/were about to V.whendidWe were about to start when it rained.2.自从自从.已经有一段时间了已经有一段时间了It is/has been+一段时间一段时间 +sincedidIt has been 4 years since he left his hometown.3.是某人第几次做某事是某人第几次做某事Its the first time that.has/have doneIts the second time that he has been awarded.4.是时候该做某事了是时候该做某事了.Its high time that.did(should do).Its high time that you should study English hard.5.刚刚就就hardlyhad done.when.did.no sooner.than.We had hardly gone to the party when the call ringed.特殊句式特殊句式第10页答题答题技巧：技巧：口诀：口诀：一一看时间状语看时间状语；二二看上下语境看上下语境；三看三看特殊句型；特殊句型；第11页作业巩固练习：1.realized.had left2.was.than had expected3.had started whenarrived4.Started,slipped,.and went5.didnt likehave changed6.yesterday afternoon,.was doing7.changed.last minute.8.Usually takes9.had.had seen10.During the last(in the past.years)has increased11.opens and tours12.made.would buy.once changed13.Its high time that.did(should do)14.had finishedwere allowed to.第12页非非谓语动词谓语动词Non-finite verb动词不定式分词动名词第13页口诀：ving 表主动或进行(Having done)ved 表被动或完成 to v 表目或将来 （to be done）非谓语：第14页1)To see is to believe.第15页4)Seeing is believing.第16页2)The teacher went into the classroom,followed by his students.第17页3)The man stood under the moonlight,missing his hometown.第18页1.In order to make herself _(understand),she spoke slowly and clearly.2.She failed in the final examination.She was very _(disappoint)at it.3.While _(see)the film,she was _(move)to tears.4._(live)in London for five years,he speaks English very fluently.5._(not know)which road to take,he stopped to look at the map.6._(see)from a distance,the mountain looked like an elephant.7.Although _(work)hard,he failed in the exam.8.The war lasted a few years,_(kill)a lot of people.understooddisappointedseeingmovedHaving livedNot knowingSeenworkingkilling第19页9.Having a trip abroad is good for the old couple,but it remains _(see)whether they will enjoy it.10.Life is a journey _(fill)with hardships,joys and special moments.11._(try)out different ideas,we are now getting closer to the answer.12.He didnt keep on asking me the time any longer as he had had his watch _(repair)13.The man (sit)at the working desk is a young writer.to be seenfilledHaving triedrepairedsitting第20页