英语反义疑问句的问句与回答归纳.doc

英语反义疑问句用法讲解一、基本概念及结构：反义疑问句又叫附加疑问句，是指当提问的人对前面所叙述的事实不敢肯定，而需要向对方加以证实时所提出的问句。其结构为：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的问句。完成后一部分简短问句时，要根据前面陈述句的动词时态和人称来选择适当的助动词进行提问，前后两部分的人称和动词时态要保持一致。如果前一部分用肯定式，后一部分一般用否定式；反之，前一部分为否定式，后一部分要用肯定式，即“前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定”。例如： You dont like rock music, do you? 你不喜欢摇滚乐，对吧?二、反义疑问句的回答不管是前否后肯，还是前肯后否形式的反义疑问句，回答都根据事实回答，肯定的答案就用yes+肯定结构，否定的答案就用no+否定结构，答案要和实际情况相符。也叫实事求是例如：1、-She is good at English, isnt she?-Yes, she is. 是的，她擅长 或者No, she isnt.不，她不擅长 2、-There isnt a computer in your room, is there?“你的房间里没有电脑，对吗？ - Yes, there is.不，有电脑 或者 No，there isnt.是的，没有电脑。三、其他规则：1、陈述部分用否定词或半否定词 no , nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定形式。例如：He is never late for school, is he？他上学从不迟到，是吗?2、陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didnt +主语或 usednt +主语。例如：He used to take pictures there, didnt / usednt he? 他过去常常在那儿拍照，是吗?You used to sleep with the windows open, usednt/ didnt you? 你过去常常开着窗户睡觉，是吗？3、陈述部分为祈使句时，祈使句后加附加问句，不表示反意，而表示一种语气。其结构为：否定祈使句 + will you?肯定祈使句 + will / wont you? 例如：Dont do that again, will you? 不要再那样做了，好吗?Go with me, will you / wont you? 跟我走，好吗?注意：Lets 开头的祈使句，后用shall we?Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you? 例如：Lets go and listen to the music, shall we? 让我们去听音乐，好吗?Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you? 让我们在阅览室等你，好吗?4、如果陈述句部分的谓语含有带否定前缀dis-, un-, im-或否定后缀-less的词(dislike, discourage，be unfair/ untrue/ unable, etc.)，仍按肯定句处理，其反问部分一般用否定式。例如：Its unfair, isnt it? 不公平，是吗？You dislike it, dont you? 你不喜欢它，是吗?The patient is unable to move round, isnt he? 这个病人不能到处走，是吗?5、陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用 arent I。例如：Im late for the meeting，arent I? 我开会迟到了，是吗？6、陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this时, 疑问部分主语用it。例如：Everything is ready, isnt it? 一切都准备好了，是吗？7、如果陈述部分的主语是不定代词someone(body), anyone(body), everyone(body), no one, nobody 等，由于它们是第三人称单数并且指代人，其反问部分的主语可以是they，也可以是泛指第三人称单数的he。例如：Everyone passed the exam, didnt they / he? 每个人都通过了考试，是吗?Someone is coming, arent they / isnt he? 有人来了，是吗？8、陈述部分是“there be”结构的，疑问部分用there。例如：Theres not much news in todays newspaper, is there? 今天的报纸上没有什么新闻，是吗?9、含有宾语从句的反义疑问句：当陈述部分带有宾语从句时，疑问部分的主语应与主句的主语保持一致。例如：He said that he would come to my birthday party, didnt he? 他说他会来参加我的生日聚会，是吗？但当主句是：I think, I believe, I suppose, I except, I imagine等结构时，疑问部分的主语和谓语动词应与宾语从句的主语和谓语保持一致。例如：I dont believe he will succeed, will he? 我不相信他会成功，是吗？He doesnt believe he will succeed, does he? 他不相信他会成功，是吗？10、陈述部分含有must的反义疑问句:当must作“必须”讲时，其翻译疑问部分用neednt;当含有mustnt（不允许，禁止）时，其反意疑问部分用must/ may。例如：You must go now, neednt you? 你必须走，是吗？You mustnt smoke here, must/may you? 你不可以在这里吸烟，对吗？11、感叹句中，疑问部分用be +主语。例如：What beautiful flowers, arent they? 多漂亮的花呀,不是吗?12、陈述部分有Youd like to +动词原形，疑问部分用wouldnt +主语。例如：Youd like to go with me, wouldnt you? 你想跟我一起去，是吗?13、陈述部分有would rather +动词原形，疑问部分多用 wouldnt +主语。例如：He would rather stay at home than go out, wouldnt he? 他宁愿呆在家也不愿出去,是吗?14、陈述部分有have to +动词原形 (had to + 动词原形),疑问部分常用dont +主语（didnt+主语）例如：We have to write it with a pen, dont we? 我们必须要用钢笔填写,是吗?15、陈述部分有had better + v.疑问句部分用hadnt you? 例如：Youd better read it by yourself, hadnt you? 你最好自己看,好吗？16、带情态动词dare或need的反义疑问句，疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。例如：We need not do it again, need we? 我们不需要重做,是吗?He dare not say so, dare he? 他不敢如此说,是吗?当dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。例如：She doesnt dare to go home alone, does she? 她不敢独自回家,是吗?巩固练习一、完成下列反意疑问句, 每空一词。1. We must go at once, _?2. My uncle used to smoke, _?3. She is a music lover, _?4. You need to have a good dictionary, _?5. Let us do the jobs ourselves, _?6. There used to be an old stone bridge across the river, _?7. Please turn down the radio, _?8. There were few people there, _?9. If anybody comes here, he will be welcome, _?10. I am late for the meeting, _?二、把下列各句改成反意疑问句。1. I think he is right._2. I dont think youre seriously ill._3. I dont suppose they will be back soon._4. Dont do such a job._5. You neednt do that when your daughter is here._6. What you need is more practice._7. He says that it is really true._8. He dared to ask the teacher many questions._9. That is an honest girl?_10. Tom hasnt much time to spare._三、单项选择。1. An elephant is strong, _ it?A. doesntB. doesC. isntD. is2. You are new here, _you?A. arentB. areC. doD. dont3. Martin is good at fishing, _?A. is heB. does heC. isnt heD. doesnt he4. The little dog is lovely, _?A. isnt itB. is itC. isnt the dogD. is the dog5. Mr. Brown met Mrs. Wang yesterday, _?A. does heB. doesnt heC. did heD. didnt he一、完成下列反意疑问句, 每空一词。1. neednt we2. usednt hedidnt he3. isnt she4. dont you5. will you6. usednt theredidnt there7. will youwont you8. were there9. wont he10. arent I二、把下列各句改成反意疑问句。1. I think he is right, isnt he?2. I dont think youre seriously ill, are you?3. I dont suppose they will be back soon, will they?4. Dont do such a job, will you?5. You neednt do that when your daughter is here, need you?6. What you need is more practice, isnt it?7. He says that it is really true, doesnt he?8. He dared to ask the teacher many questions, didnt he?9. That is an honest girl, isnt it?10. Tom hasnt much time to spare, has he?三、单项选择。CACAD （注：专业文档是经验性极强的领域，无法思考和涵盖全面，素材和资料部分来自网络，供参考。可复制、编制，期待你的好评与关注）