英语常用不规则动词表完整版.docx

英语常用不规则动词正版完整版 一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有： 1. 直接在词尾加-ed。如: wantwanted, workworked, needneeded, cleancleaned 2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如：likeliked, livelived, useused, movemoved 3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stopstopped, triptripped4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。如：studystudied, carrycarried, hurryhurried, marrymarried 二、不规则动词变化，大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法：1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：putput, letlet, cutcut, beatbeat 2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如:buildbuilt, lendlent, sendsent, spendspent 3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：meanmeant, burnburnt, learnlearnt 4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。如：blowblew, drawdrew, knowknew, growgrew 5. 具有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keepkept, sleepslept, feelfelt, smellsmelt 6. 具有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。如：singsang, givegave, sitsat, drinkdrank 1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义betbetbetbetting赌broadcastbroadcastbroadcast广播.播放.播送burstburstburst爆炸.忽然发作castcastcast抛costcostcost花费cutcutcutcutting割，切forecastforecast/forecastedforecast/forecasted预测，预报hurthurthurt受伤hithithithitting打，撞letletletletting让putputputputting放下readreadread读ridridridridding使摆脱.使去掉sawsawedsawed / sawn锯setsetsetsetting安排，安顿spreadspreadspread展开，传播，涂spitspatspatspitting吐痰,shutshutshutshutting关上.停止营业splitsplitsplitsplitting使分裂（成不同的派别），分开，分担，分摊spreadspreadspread传播，扩散，展开，散布quitquit / quittedquit / quitted放弃2.AAB动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beatbeatbeaten打败3.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义becomebecamebecomebecoming变comecamecomecoming来runranrunrunning跑overcomeovercameovercomeovercoming克服.战胜.征服4.ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned燃烧baby-sitbaby-satbaby-sat临时照顾dealdealtdealt解决.解决.分派dreamreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt做梦hearheardheard听见.听说hanghanged/ hunghanged/ hung绞死，悬挂learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt学习lightlit/lightedlit/lighted点燃, 照亮lit 多用作动词，表达过去或完毕。例：He lit the candle. lighted 多用于作定语。即以过去分词表被动或表状态。例：a lighted candlemaymight/可以meanmeantmeant意思.意味.用意proveprovedproven/provedproving证明, 证实，实验shaveshavedshavedshaving剃（须发），（尤指）刮脸，（少量地）削减shineshoneshoneshining使发光shinedshined擦亮showshowedshowed/shown展示, 给.看smellsmelled/smeltsmelled/smelt闻, 嗅speedspedsped加速spellspelled/speltspelled/spelt拼写sowsowedsown / sowed种植wakewokewokenwaking醒来，叫醒, 激发willwilledwilled willingvt决心要; 将（财产等）遗赠某人; 用意志力驱使（某事发生）;vi乐意， 希望， 想要;would/可以（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义buildbuiltbuilt建筑bendbentbent弯曲.屈服lendlentlent借给rebuildrebuiltrebuilt改建, 重建sendsentsent送spendspentspent花费（3）原形ought ought 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架.战斗thinkthoughtthought思考,想seeksoughtsought寻找.追求.搜索（4）原形aught aught动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义catchcaughtcaught捉,抓teachtaughttaught教.专家（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义digdugdugdigging挖掘.钻研.搜集feedfedfed喂养.饲养fleefledfled逃避.逃跑.消失findfoundfound发现，找到getgotgot/gottengetting得到holdheldheld拥有.握住leadledled引导,领导meetmetmet碰见sitsatsatsitting坐shootshotshot射击spitspatspatspitting吐痰,stickstuckstuck刺入,粘住strikestruckstruck/strickenstriking撞击.冲击.罢工swingswungswung摇摆，纵身跃向，荡向，悬吊到winwonwonwinning赢.获胜（6）原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleftleaving离开sleepsleptslept睡觉sweepsweptswept扫weepweptwept哭泣.流泪.哀悼（7）其它动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义laylaidlaid下蛋, 放置paypaidpaid付款saysaidsaid说.讲.表达standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood明白misunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstood误解，误会loselostlostlosing失去Have/hashadhadhaving有.持有.从事makemademademaking制造.安排.构成sellsoldsold卖telltoldtold告诉retellretoldretold反复.复述windwoundwound缠绕.转动.迂回5.ABC（1）原形过去式原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义arisearosearisenarising出现awakeawokeawokenawaking唤醒,唤起,被唤起blowblewblown吹风.喘气.叫drivedrovedrivendriving驾驶drawdrewdrawn画画.绘制.拖拽eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下.跌倒forbidforbadeforbiddenforbidding严禁.不许foreseeforesawforeseen预见，预知，预料forgiveforgaveforgivenforgiving原谅, 饶恕givegavegivengiving给.提供.授予growgrewgrown生长.种植knowknewknown知道mistakemistookmistakenmistaking弄错; 误解,overeatoverateovereaten(使)吃过量taketooktakentaking拿.获得.接受throwthrewthrown抛.扔.掷riseroserisenrising上升rideroderiddenriding骑.乘车seesawseen看见.了解、领略sewsewedsewn /sewed缝制.缝合showshowedshowed/shown展示.出示.说明shakeshookshakenshaking摇动.震动springsprangsprungsprangsprung跳，跃，蹦，忽然剧烈地移动writewrotewrittenwriting写rewriterewroterewrittenwriting重写，改写（2）原形过去式过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义breakbrokebroken打破.打坏choosechosechosenchoosing选择getgotgot/gottengetting得到hidehidhiddenhiding隐藏forgetforgotforgottenforgetting忘掉.忽略freezefrozefrozenfreezing冷冻.结冰speakspokespoken说话.谈话.演讲stealstolestolen偷窃.窃取.偷盗（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）ia u 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beginbeganbegunbeginning开始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱sinksanksunk下沉, 淹没swimswamswumswimming游泳ringrangrung戒指.环围住（4）其它 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义be(am,is,are)was/ werebeen是can could/能bearboreborne承担, 忍受divedived/dovediveddiving猛冲，(头朝下)跳入水中dodiddone做undoundidundone解开，取消，打开，拆开flyflewflown飞行gowentgone去lielaylainlying躺.位于（说谎）mustmust/必须shallshould/将，要，会，就picnicpicnickedpicnickedpicnicking野餐wearworeworn穿bitebitbittenbiting咬.刺痛teartoretorn流泪.撕破.猛冲注：“”表达在动词原形后直接加ing