资源描述
1.prudish a.装正经的,过分规矩的
prudent 谨慎的,精明的,节俭的
pudency 谨慎性原则
impudent 无礼的,放肆的(正式)
imprudent 轻率的,鲁莽的
2.fallow a./n./v.休耕的,休耕地,使(土地)休闲;潜伏
furrow n.犁沟,车辙 v.犁,耕
farrow n.一窝小猪 a.(母牛)未怀孕的 v.产(仔猪)
harrow n.耙 v.耙地
burrow v.挖掘,挖地道,躲入洞穴 n.洞穴,藏身处
hallow v.把...视为神圣 n.圣徒
hollow 空的,中空的
barrow 手推车,弃矿,古坟
borrow
marrow 骨髓,精华
3.indolent 懒惰的
insolent 粗鲁无礼的,傲慢的
redolent 芬芳的,有香味的,令人想起...的
innocent 无罪的,无辜的,无知的
4.repute 名誉声望,把...称为
repudiate 拒绝、否认、批判
dispute 辩论、怀疑、阻止
depute 授权,指定为...代理人
impute 归罪于,归咎于,嫁祸于
5.resolute 坚决的,果断的
resolve
solvent 有偿付能力的;溶剂,解决办法
solvable 可以解决的,可溶的
absolve 免除,宣告无罪
solve
Insolvent破产的,无力偿还的;破产者
dissolve 使溶解;使分解
dissolvent 溶剂
6.retribution 报应,惩罚
contribution
7.rigor 严厉,精确,严苛
vigor 活力,精力
8.royalty 皇室,版权,专利税
loyalty
9.induce 诱导,引起
seduce 引诱,诱惑,怂恿,诱奸
produce
reduce
10.sporadic 零星的,分散的
soporific 催眠剂,安眠药;催眠的
11.strident 刺耳的,尖锐的
stringent 严格的,严厉的,紧缩的,短缺的
stride 大步,步幅,进展;跨过,大踏步走过
12.stunt 噱头,绝技;表演特技,阻碍...的正常生长或发展
stun 使震惊,打昏;昏迷,令人惊叹的事物
shun 避开,回避
shunt 使转轨,使分流,推延
13.substantiate 证实,使实体化
substantive 有实质的,大量的,真实的
14.testy 易怒的,易暴躁的
testator 立遗嘱人
testimony 证词,证言,证据
15.transient 短暂的,路过的;瞬变现象,候鸟
transitory 短暂的,暂时的,瞬息的
intrangient 不妥协的,不让步的
16.trite 陈腐的,平庸的
contrite 悔悟的,后悔的
contrive 设计,发明,图谋
17.turbid 浑浊的,混乱的
turgid 肿胀的,浮夸的
turbulent 骚乱的,混乱的,狂暴的
turmoil 混乱,骚动
18.varnish
tarnish 晦暗,无光泽;玷污,使失去光泽
19.vitrify 使成玻璃,玻璃化
vitriolic 硫酸的,刻薄的
vitiate 损坏,污染使无效
vitality
20.vicious
viscous 粘性的,黏的
21.vindicate 维护,证明无辜,辩护
vindictive 怀恨的,有报仇心的
22.verse 韵文,诗篇
verve 热情,神韵,活力
23.dispassionate 不带感情的,平心静气的
impassioned 充满激情的,感激的
impassive 冷漠的,无感觉的
24 dim 暗淡的,昏暗的;使暗淡
din v./n.喧闹
dingy 昏暗的,肮脏的
dinghy 小艇,小船
dam
25.abnegate 放弃,舍弃
abrogate 废除,取消
26.bankrupt
abrupt
corrupt
disrupt 破坏,使瓦解,使分裂
interrupt
27.jaunt 远足,短途旅游
gaunt 憔悴的,荒凉的,枯瘦的
daunt 使气馁,使畏缩
taunt n./v.嘲弄,奚落
28.acrid 辛辣的,苦的,刻薄的
arid 干旱的,不毛的,干燥的
acid
29.adversity 逆境,不幸,灾难
advert v.注意,谈到 n.广告
advertise 通知,为...做广告,使突出
advent n.到来,出现
adverse 不利的,相反的
30.affect
affected 受到影响的,做作的,假装的
affectation n.矫揉造作,假装
affection n.喜爱,感情,感染
disaffected 不满的,愤愤不平的
31.immoral 不道德的,淫荡的
amoral 与道德无关的,超道德的
32.amulet 护身符,辟邪物
emulate 仿真,模仿,尽力赶上,同...竞争
33.analgetic止痛剂,止痛的
anesthetic
34.divest 剥夺,使脱去
divert 转移,使欢愉
diversity
35.disdain 使变色,将..弄脏,伤害名誉
stain 玷污,败坏;污点
taint 污染,腐蚀
36.depose 免职;作证,飞触
dispose 处理处置,安排
pose 造成,形成,摆姿势
compose 构成,写作,使镇定
poseur 装模作样的人
37.discrete 离散的,不连续的
discreet
discretion 自由裁量权,谨慎,考虑周到
38.diligent
indigent 贫困的,贫穷的
indigenous 本土的,土著的,国产的
denigrate 诋毁,玷污
39.defuse 平息,去掉危险性
diffuse 扩散,传播;弥漫的,散开的
confuse
40.detritus 碎石,岩屑
delirium 精神错乱,发狂n.
41.deplore 谴责,悲悼,哀叹
explore
42.deluge 洪水,泛滥;使泛滥,压倒
dilute 稀释的,淡的;稀释,削弱
43.abject 卑鄙的,可怜的,不幸的
deject 使沮丧,使灰心
reject
conjecture 推测,猜想,揣摩
44.debunk 揭穿,拆穿,暴露
debut 初次登台,开张
abut v.邻接,毗邻
rebut 反驳,揭露,拒绝
45.dapper 短小精悍的,整洁的,衣冠楚楚的
dappled 斑纹的,花的
46.curt 简略的,简要的,草率的
court
curse
47.creek
crook 骗子坏蛋,弯处;使弯曲
brook 忍受,容忍;小河,小溪
48.rave 咆哮,胡言乱语
crave 渴望,恳求
craven 畏缩的,怯懦的
49.covert 掩藏的,偷偷摸摸的;隐藏处,树丛
overt 明显的,公然的
50.crass 愚钝的,粗鲁的
brassy 刺耳的,厚脸皮的,似黄铜的
brazen 厚颜无耻的,无所顾忌的;使变得无耻
brash 无礼的,傲慢的,仓促的;骤雨,碎片
rash 轻率的,鲁莽的;皮疹,突然大量出现的事物
51.convulse 震撼,使剧烈震动,使抽搐
convulsion 惊觉,动乱,震撼
convolute 回旋,盘旋,卷绕;旋绕的
convoluted 复杂的,费解的
52.converse 相反的,逆向的;交谈,认识;逆行,相反的
conversant 熟悉的,精通的,亲近的
averse 反对的,不愿意的
53.console 控制台,操纵台;安慰,慰藉
condole 慰问,吊唁,哀悼
condone 宽恕,赦免
port 行为,举动,与...一致
disport 使欢愉,使快乐
import
export
deport 驱逐出境,放逐
plaisance 殷勤,彬彬有礼,柔顺n.
complacency 自满,满足
complaisant 彬彬有礼的,顺从的
complacent 自满的,得意的
56.cliche 陈词滥调
clique 派系,私党,小圈子
57.canvass 细究,彻底检查,向...拉生意
canvas 帆布;用帆布覆盖;帆布制的
58.buck 钱,元,纨绔子弟
bulk 体积,容量,大多数
bulge 膨胀;使膨胀,使突起
59.flit 掠过,轻快的飞
fleet 快速的,敏捷的;舰队,港湾
glib 口齿伶俐的,油嘴滑舌的
60.belabor 痛打,抨击,过度说明
elaborate
labored 吃力的,费劲的
61.admonish 告诫,劝诫
abolish
abolition n.废除,废止
62.adjure 恳请,恳求,起誓
abjure 发誓放弃,公开放弃
conjure 念咒召唤,提出,想象,恳求
perjure 作伪证
63.apprise 通知,报告
appraise 评价,鉴定
64.labile 易变的,不稳定的
liable 有责任的,有责任的
65.disgruntle 使...不高兴
begrudge 羡慕,嫉妒,吝惜
66.actuate 开动,促使,驱使
actual
67.discrepancy 不符,矛盾,相差
desperate 不顾一切的,令人绝望的
discrepant 有差异的,相差的,矛盾的
68.derive 源自,得自,获得
deprive
69. allege 宣称,断言
allegation 主张,断言,宣称
delegate 委派...为代表
relegate 把降低到,归入,提交
renegade 叛徒,变节者;背叛,脱离
delegation 代表团,授权
denegation 否认,否定n.
negate 否定,取消
denigrate 诋毁,玷污
derogate 减损,毁损
arrogate 冒称,霸占
70.allay 减轻,缓和
alley 小巷,小路
ally
assay 化验,实验
71.allergy 过敏症,反感
allege 宣称,断言
allegory 寓言,讽喻
72.anticipate
precipitate
precipitation
73.apocryphal
apocalyptic
74.apropos
proper
75.approbation
reprobation
76.arbor
harbor
77.arcane
archaic
78.asperity
aspersion
79.resume
assume
consume
subsume
80.atrophy
trophy
81.aver
avert
82.banquet
bouquet
83.bristle
brittle
brickle
brisk
84.callow
callus
callous
mend
compliment
complement
86.conduce
induce
produce
87.decent
incent
88.delusion
allusion
89.riot
rail
rife
rile
90.rhetoric
meteoric
91.revise
revile
92.riveting
rivulet
93.rostrum
nostrum
94.retrench
entrench
91.respire
conspire
expire
92.respite
despite
93.pine
repine
opine
94.crawl
prowl
brawl
bawl
95.provident
providential
provisional
provisory
96.plight
blight
97.reprieve
grieve
98.stoic
stolid
100.swagger
waggery
wag
waggish
101. milieu
purlieu
purloin
102.torpid
torrid
103.tumult
turmoil
104.typo
tyro
105.vagary
vague
vogue
106.wan
wane
107.snarl
gnarl
108.squall
squelch
109.stench
stencil
110.stint
stink
stingy
112.temperate
temporize
113.ensemble
dissemble
assemble
114.nascent
evanescent
115.venal
venial
116.implosive
explosive
117.surgent
surge
resurge
insurgent
118.opprobrious
approbation
119.cosmos
osmose
120.savage
salvage
121.reprehend
comprehend
apprehend
122.retinue
revenue
123.incipient
recipient
124.fledge
pledge
125.pitch
pinch
126.phylum
asylum
127.perquisite
acquisitive
prerequisite
requisite
inquisitive
128.petroglyph
hieroglyph
129.plumb
plump
plumber
plummet
130.plunder
flounder
blunder
131.blush
flush
plush
lush
132.poke
pork
spoke
133.poll
loll
doll
135.portent
potent
136.potable
portable
137.percept
precept
138.precis
precise
139.principal
principle
140.proprietary
propriety
141.protest
protect
142.purloin
purlieu
143.purify
putrefy
144.rabid
rabies
rapid
rapids
145.regal
regale
147.innovate
renovate
149.ruse
rustic
150.scar
scarp
scarf
151. hobble
hobby
nibble
babble
dabble
gobble
gaggle
giggle
goggle
boggle
wiggle
152.gleam
glean
glee
153.hew
dew
154.considerate
considerable
155.encumber
recumbent
incumbent
156.inflict
conflict
afflict
158.lineal
linear
159.lobe
lode
160.loom
loop
loon
loot
aloof
aloft
hoof
spoor
spoof
161.maple
ample
162.mettle
nettle
163.maze
maize
amaze
daze
gaze
haze
raze
164.minuet
minute
165.molt
molten
165.momentary
momentous
166.moral
morale
167.decry
pry
168.gutter
guttle
169.heckle
hector
171.hovel
hover
172.hulk
hull
173.hull
lull
dull
174.imminent
eminent
prominent
175.inculcate
inculpate
176.jog
jolt
jot
177.libel
label
178.scrumptious
presumptuous
179.scurrilous
scurry
scurvy
180.sensation
sensible
sensitive
sensual
sentient
sentiment
sentinel
sentry
181.sequestrate
sequester
182.sear
sere
183.shack
shackle
184.skirt
shirk
shirt
185.sidle
saddle
addle
186.silly
sill
silt
hilt
slit
split
splice
splint
splinter
187.slag
flag
189.lumber
lump
slumber
slump
plumber
plumb
190.drudge
grudge
trudge
smudge
budge
191.snappy
snappish
192.slide
snide
193.sketch
stretch
194.stroke
stoke
195.strident
stringent
196.stark
start
startle
tart
197.stationary
stationery
198.pluck
spunk
199.spout
sprout
200.sully
sulky
sullen
sultry
201.surplus
nonplus
202.tactful
tactile
203.tamper
temper
tempest
204.toil
foil
coil
roil
205.tipple
stipple
206.tilt
stilt
207.ticket
thicket
208.torpid
torrid
209.welter
swelter
210.venal
venial
211.vagary
vagrancy
vagrant
213.brackish
brattish
214.bleach
breach
215.bravado
bravura
216.causal
casual
217.delectable
delible
219.delude
denude
220.debar
disbar
223.sock
dock
224.dolt
colt
225.dowdy
bawdy
226.eccentric
eclectic
227.allude
elude
228.errand
errant
229.equestrian
equilibrium
equine
equitable
equipoise
equity
equitation
230.freak
break
bleak
231.fray
flay
slay
232.aliment
ailment
233.ascribe
describe
inscribe
subscribe
234.blotch
botch
notch
patch
ditch
hatch
235.brawn
brown
crown
clown
236.brindle
blind
brindled
237.brindle
bridle
238.bruise
cruise
239.brunt
blunt
240.collage
collate
collateral
plexion
complexity
complicity
242.conceive
conceit
deceit
deceive
243.candor
condor
244.congenial
congenital
245.consort
assort
resort
246.content
contention
247.arrogate
arrogant
interrogate
surrogate
248.canter
canker
249.celebrate
celibate
cerebrate
250.clause
blouse
251.gait
gaiety
252.girder
girdle
253.glowing
glower
254.gripe
grope
255.grouch
crouch
256.gulch
mulch
gully
gutter
guttle
257.hem
helm
258.high-brown
high-flown
high-hearted
high-strung
highhanded
259.holograph
homograph
260.hunk
junk
261.imprecate
deprecate
262.condemn
indemnify
263.indignation
indignity
267.efficacy
efficiency
268.injunction
conjunction
269.inveterate
invertebrate
270.investment
investiture
271.jitter
litter
glitter
272.jot
jog
jolt
273.leer
leery
274.lode
lobe
lope
275.mangle
mingle
wangle
wrangle
tangle
276.screed
screech
speech
creed
277.sheaf
shear
278.single
shingle
279.shrew
shrewd
280.wrath
wraith
281. presumptuous
scrumptious
282.scatter
shatter
283.sibilant
sibling
284.chant
slant
plant
285.shrub
scrub
286.usurp
slurp
287.smuggle
snuggle
289. soporific
sophomoric
sporadic
290.spangle
spackle
291.squall
squalid
292.statute
statuary
stature
statuette
status
293.strangle
strange
294.stroll
scroll
295.sublimate
subliminal
296.swan
swank
297.lactic
tactic
298.stare
tare
299.tarry
carry
300.temporal
temporary
temporize
301.latch
hatch
thatch
thrash
thresh
302.tine
fine
303.tipple
stipple
304. tuxedo
torpedo
305.touchy
touching
306.truancy
nuance
trance
307.trowel
towel
308.trumpery
trumpet
309.waddle
twaddle
310.conscionable
conscious
311.vagary
vagrancy
vagabond
312.valediction
valetudinarian
313.vernacular
vernal
314.impinge
infringe
315.junction
injunction
316. sedulous
insidious
317.sinuous
insinuate
318.jaundice
jaunt
319.lackey
jockey
320.maleficent
beneficent
munificent
321.mangle
mantle
322.mope
mop
323.missive
massive
324.midget
budget
gadget
325.molding
moldy
326.cozy
cozen
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