1、Unit 6When was it invented?第1页adj.意外;偶然意外;偶然 /,ksidentl/偶然;意外地偶然;意外地n.统治者;支配者统治者;支配者 /ru:l/v.煮沸;煮开煮沸;煮开 /bil/v.保持不变;剩下保持不变;剩下 /rimein/n.气味气味 /smel/v.发出发出气味;闻到气味;闻到accidentalby accidentrulerboil remainsmellWords and expressions第2页n.圣人;圣徒 /seint/n.贸易;交易 /treid/v.做买卖;从事贸易adj./p,pjulrti/n.疑惑;疑问 /daut/v.
2、怀疑毫无疑问;确实sainttradetake placepopularitydoubtwithout doubtWords and expressions第3页Lets enjoy a video.第4页Its about the tea culture in China.Lu Yu.2.Who is the writer of Cha Jing?1.What is the video about?Answer the questions according to the video.第5页3a Read the passage quickly and match each paragrap
3、h with its main idea.An Accidental Invention Did you know that tea,the most popular drink in the world(after water),was invented by accident?Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5,000 years ago.It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.On
4、e day Shen第6页Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire.Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time.It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water.It was quite delicious,and so,one of the worlds favorite drinks was invented.A few thousand years lat
5、er,Lu Yu,“the saint of tea”,mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing.第7页The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea.It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used.It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6t
6、h and 7th centuries.In England,tea didnt appear until around 1660,but less than 100 years,it had become the national drink.The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.This helped to spread the第8页 popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world.Eve
7、n though many people now know about tea culture,the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.Paragraph 1Paragraph 2 Paragraph 3 Lu Yu and his book Cha Jing How tea spread to other countries How tea was invented by accident第9页3b Read the passage again and answer the qu
8、estions.1.When was tea first drunk?It was first drunk nearly 5,000 years ago.2.How was tea invented?While Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire,some leaves fell into the water.So tea was invented.第10页3.Who is called“the saint of tea”?Lu Yu.4.What is Cha Jing about?Its a book about t
9、ea.5.When was tea brought to other countries?During the 6th and 7th centuries.第11页3c Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.invent drink bring produce trade1.One of the worlds favorite drinks was _ by accident.2.Tea was first _ by Shen Nong about 5,000 years ago.invent
10、eddrunk第12页3.A nice smell was _ when the tea leaves dropped into the hot water.4.Tea was _ to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.5.Tea is now _ between many different countries.invent drink bring produce tradeproducedbroughttraded第13页1.Did you know that tea,the most popular drink in th
11、e world(after water),was invented by accident?你知道茶这种世界上最受欢迎饮料你知道茶这种世界上最受欢迎饮料(仅次于水仅次于水)是偶然被创造吗?是偶然被创造吗?(1)本句是一个复合句。本句是一个复合句。主句是主句是Did you know,that引导是一个宾语从句,其中从句主语是引导是一个宾语从句,其中从句主语是tea,而而the most popular drink in the world(after water),是是tea同位语。同位语。Language Points第14页(2)by accident意为意为“偶然偶然;意外地意外地”。I
12、 knew his name by accident.我偶然知道了他名字。我偶然知道了他名字。He met Tom by accident.他偶然碰到了汤姆。他偶然碰到了汤姆。第15页2.It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.听说有一位叫神农中国统治者最听说有一位叫神农中国统治者最 早发觉了茶能够饮用。早发觉了茶能够饮用。(1)It is said that表示表示“听说听说”,其中,其中it 是形式主语,是形式主语,that引导从句为真正主语。引导从句
13、为真正主语。It is said that he is a rich second generation.听说他是一个富二代。听说他是一个富二代。(2)ruler名词,意为名词,意为“统治者统治者;支配者支配者”A king is a ruler.国王是统治者。国王是统治者。第16页It isbelieved that “据认为据认为”reported that “据报道据报道”known that “众所周知众所周知”supposed that“据推测据推测”第17页3.Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained
14、 there for some time.一株茶树上几片叶子落到水里并停留了一株茶树上几片叶子落到水里并停留了一段时间。一段时间。(l)fall into意为意为“落人落人;掉入掉入”。He was drunk and fell into the water.他喝醉了,跌落到水中。他喝醉了,跌落到水中。fall asleep 入睡入睡 fall down倒下;落下倒下;落下 fall in love with 与与.相爱相爱 fall over被被.绰倒绰倒 fall off 跌落;从跌落;从.掉下来掉下来第18页(2)remain(to stay in the same place)此处用此
15、处用作不及物动词,意为作不及物动词,意为“停留停留;逗留逗留”。How long will you remain here?你要在此地停留多久?你要在此地停留多久?remain 作连系动词,表示作连系动词,表示“依然是(处于依然是(处于某种状态);保持不变某种状态);保持不变”,相当于,相当于keep。其后可接其后可接形容词形容词、名词名词、分词或介词短语分词或介词短语作表语。作表语。第19页 He is in danger,but he remains calm.尽管处于危险中,但他依然镇静。尽管处于危险中,但他依然镇静。Peter became a manager,but Jack rem
16、ained a worker.彼得成了彼得成了 一名经理,而杰克依然是个工一名经理,而杰克依然是个工 人。人。She remained sitting when I came in.当我进来时,她依然坐着。当我进来时,她依然坐着。第20页4.It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water.水里散发出一个怡人气味,所以他水里散发出一个怡人气味,所以他 品尝了品尝了这种棕色水。这种棕色水。(1)smell可作不可数名词,也可作可数名词可作不可数名词,也可作可数名词,意为意为 “气味气味”。用作可数名词时,表示。用作可数名词时,表示“某某
17、一个气味一个气味”。This flower hasnt much smell.这种花香味儿不浓。这种花香味儿不浓。Theres a smell of cooking.有股烧菜做饭味儿。有股烧菜做饭味儿。第21页(2)smell还可还可用作及物动词用作及物动词,意为,意为“闻到;发出闻到;发出 气味气味”,其后可接名词或代词。其后可接名词或代词。I dont smell anything.我什么也闻不到。我什么也闻不到。(3)smell用作用作连系动词连系动词,意为,意为“闻起闻起:后跟形容后跟形容 词词 作表语。作表语。These flowers smell very sweet.这些花闻起来
18、很香。这些花闻起来很香。feel,look,sound,smell,taste被称为感官动词,被称为感官动词,均可作连系动词,后面接形容词作表语。均可作连系动词,后面接形容词作表语。The cloth feels very soft.这块布料摸起来很柔软。这块布料摸起来很柔软。第22页5.it had become the national drink.它已经变成了全国性饮料。它已经变成了全国性饮料。national形容词,意为形容词,意为“国家国家;全国全国”。其名词。其名词形式为形式为nation“国家国家;nationality“国籍国籍”。The British national fl
19、ag is red,white and blue.英国国旗是红、白、蓝三色。英国国旗是红、白、蓝三色。Our newspaper is a national newspaper.我们报纸是全国性报纸。我们报纸是全国性报纸。第23页6.The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.中国和西方国家之间茶叶贸易发生在中国和西方国家之间茶叶贸易发生在19 世纪。世纪。take place意为意为“发生发生;出现出现”。Great changes have taken place since 19
20、76.自自1976年以来发生了巨大改变年以来发生了巨大改变,第24页take place表示必定性“发生”或 指依据计划或安排“举行”,无被动语态happen表示偶然性没预料到“发生”,无被动语态 The opening of the play will take place tomorrow night.这部剧将于明晚进行首演。这部剧将于明晚进行首演。The car accident happened last week 这起车祸发生在上周。这起车祸发生在上周。第25页7.Even though many people now know about tea culture,the Chine
21、se are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.尽管现在许多人了解茶文化,不过中国人尽管现在许多人了解茶文化,不过中国人无疑是最懂茶内涵人。无疑是最懂茶内涵人。(1)这是一个这是一个多重复合句多重复合句。even though引导引导让步状语从句让步状语从句。主句中含有一个。主句中含有一个定语从句定语从句 who best understand the nature of tea,修饰,修饰前面先行词前面先行词ones。第26页(2)doubt(a feeling of being uncertain ab
22、out sth.)名词,意为“疑惑;疑问”,without doubt 意为“毫无疑问;确”。If there is any doubt,you had better make certain.如果有什么疑问,你最好弄清楚。Without doubt she has been working hard.她确一直在努力工作。第27页doubt作动词,意为作动词,意为“怀疑;不相信怀疑;不相信”,其后,其后 可可直接跟名词或代词作宾语。直接跟名词或代词作宾语。I have no reason to doubt him.我我没有理由怀疑他。没有理由怀疑他。不论不论doubt用作名词还是动词,用作名词
23、还是动词,在在必定句必定句中其中其后常后常接接whether从句从句,在在否定句和疑否定句和疑问问句句中常中常接接that从句从句。We doubt whether he will come.我们怀疑他是否会来。我们怀疑他是否会来。There is no doubt that our experiment will succeed.毫无疑问我们试验会成功。毫无疑问我们试验会成功。第28页1.(泰安泰安)So kind of you to give me a ride to the station!_.A.It doesnt matterB.Never mind C.Dont mention i
24、tD.My pleasure2.(广东广东)It _ last week that the haze (雾霾雾霾)in Beijing caused many problems.A.reports B.reported C.is reported D.was reportedDI.单项选择。单项选择。DExercisesExercises第29页3.(.临沂临沂)The Olympic games of will _ in Brazil.A.take after B.take off C.take place D.take away4.Thank you for taking me aroun
25、d your school,Darling._.A.Dont mention it B.Never mind C.Of course not D.Dont thank meCA第30页5.Look!A boy has fallen _ the river,lets go and save him.A.intoB.off C.overD.down6.Our sports meeting will _ tomorrow.A.take off B.take away C.take place D.take up7.The flower _ very nice.A.feels B.smells C.t
26、astes D.soundsACB第31页8.It _ that they will have the final exam next week.A.believe B.believes C.is believed D.believed9.Would you help me clean up the classroom,Bill?_.A.Yes,quite right B.Never mind C.Thats all right D.Sure,with pleasureCD第32页1.你说有道理,我不会再做那件事了。你说有道理,我不会再做那件事了。You _ _ _.I wont do tha
27、t again.2.地震通常发生得很突然。地震通常发生得很突然。Earthquakes usually happen _ _ _ _.3.毫无疑问刘宇是毫无疑问刘宇是最最好运动员好运动员。Liu Yu is the best player _ _.4.我女儿梦想未来成为一名医生。我女儿梦想未来成为一名医生。My daughter _ _ becoming a doctor in the future.II.完成句子。完成句子。have a pointall of awithout doubtdreams ofsudden第33页Homework 1.Make a conversation about inventions.2.Master the words in this unit and pre-view next part.第34页