48个国际音标发音指导规则.doc

48个国际音标发音规则一、元音发音规则Aa 开音节/e/ take gate face snake hate came Aa 闭音节/ bag cat had can fat matchEe /i:/ he me she eveningIi /a/ bike like five nine nice side fine Ii / river pig sit big six this shipOo / home no so go hope hold phoneOo / not fox October box drop dogUu / cup up unlike until run judge Uu /U:/ ruler June Uu / put pull July Uu /j U:/ use useful usually二、Phonetics 语音1、 英语字母在单词中读音2、 元音字母和字母组合读音(1)单元音12个e /i:/ me metre be we he these medium ee /i:/ see beef week street meet feetea /i:/ meat clean leaf each sea team meali / fish till city wish pick bit film visit e /e/ pen spell desk less wet west left lettera / back bat bag bank bad hat pack hand ir /:/ girl bird shirt bird shirt skirt third thirtyor/:/word work world worse workerur /:/ turn Thursday turkeyer / other clever worker speaker teacher a 在 n，sk，ss，st 前发 grass giraffe dance ask last ar /:/ hard smart park star arm far o / come love some front money mother ou / country young u / summer ugly discuss sun run buck much funny must hurryal /:/ walk tall always ball all or /:/ born north horse sport important oor /:/ door floor doorbellour /:/ your flour fourtha / wallet wash what want watcho / not fox lot stop top crop song stop doctoroo /U:/ zoo cool food pool room school moon noodle u /U:/ rule ruler June oo / cook look good foot tooku / put full（2）双元音8个a /e/ able table face name place lazy change ay /e/ play stay pay say May away todayi/a/mine side nine like tiger inviteoi / join voice coin toilet oy / toy enjoy boyo / most home old post cold hold nose hope oa / road boat coat soapou /a/ house found mouse out south about ow /a/ cow how down brown town showerea / idea really theatreear / near beard ear hear nearlyeer / beer volunteerere / hereair /e/ airport chair hair air are /e/ careful parent hare aquare ear /e/ wear pear bearere /e/ there whereour / tour tourist3、 辅音字母和辅音组合读音p /p/ pen hope pants play pear park partyb/b/ball bag bat best blank book brush bus t/t/table ten tennis teeth tell take d /d/ dad date dinner desk day dear doesk /k/ key kind kid king makeg /g/ game green good girl get go greatf /f/ from family father find food four fruitv /v/ very vegetable video violin five volleyballth / thing thank think third three Thurday /those this that they then theses /s/ see sell sock son swim skirt six starz /z/ zero zig zag zoo sh / shoe short shower show usuallych /t/ teacher chair French Chinese chessge /d/ orange bridge cabbage porridgetr /tr/ tree trip trumpetdr /dr/ drink draw drawer driverts /ts/ eats kites sits tes /ts/ writesds /dz/ beds hands stands finds friendsdes /dz/ tides ridesh /h/ happy have her home hobby help hatr /r/ red ruler ring really rock roomm /m/meet man math many meet month myn /n/ name next new nice not night needng / playing during sitting standing kingn / think thank drink l / last like lose lunch love learnw / w/ west wet went weather wh / w/ what who why where when y /j/ yes yellow year yourself you英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/:/:/:/i:/U:/短元音/e/双元音/e/a/ /e/a/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p/t/k/f/s/浊辅音/b/d/g/v/z/轻辅音/h/ts/t/tr/浊辅音/r/dz/d/dr/鼻音/m/n/ 半元音 /j/ w/边音/