新目标英语八年级（下）用所给单词的正确形式填空100题.docx

一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1A strong wind was blowing from the _ (west).2People usually eat _(tradition) food like dumplings during the Spring Festival.3Bing Dwen Dwen (冰墩墩) expresses Chinese peoples Olympic spirit. Bing means ice in English while Dwen Dwen means being strong, healthy and _ (live).4Sue saw her son sleeping so she closed the door _ (quiet) behind her.5Millie thought it was a _(mean) activity because she learned a lot.6Country is a traditional kind of music from the _ (south) states of America.7Our government warns us _ (not cut) down trees, or well be punished.8By hearing his _, you may come to understand him better. (explain)9It is _ (polite) to push in before others.10My teacher encouraged me _ English as much as possible. （speak）11Are you as _ (friendly) as Tina?12Im going to France for further study, so Im learning to speak _ (France) now.13Her _ life involved meeting lots of people. (day)14Its _ (use) to talk with him. He doesnt believe anyone.15Mmm. the pie _ (smell) delicious!16She often helps me _ (study) Maths.17He is _ (help). He always gives seats to people in need.18Nobody was willing to share his sadness so he walked away _ (sad).19Lin is a _ (careful) girl because she always leaves keys at home.20The teacher invited each parent _ a gift to the school for their children. (bring)21She walked _ into the classroom and nobody saw her. (quiet)22Can you tell me the _ (mean) of the word?23The students turned _ (excite) after knowing the homework-free holiday.24Jenny plans _ (have) an exciting vacation.25Dont forget _ some salt, please. (add)26He thought for a while and made a _ (decide).27It is very hard _ (take) in air as you get near the top of The Himalayas.28Its hard to start something new. Remember the _ (say), “All things are difficult before they are easy.”29I like having Jiaozi. Jiaozi is the _ (tradition) food in China.30Although I _ (agree) with your plan, I will try my best to help you organize the party this Saturday.31How carelessly someone _ up all the application forms just now! (mix)32Im active and its _ for me to stay at home all day at weekends.（usual）33The police stopped the red car and asked the driver _ (blow) into the breathalyzer (呼吸测醉仪).34Jack promised _ (finish) the work on time. But some accidents happened and he ate his words.35Who is _ (confident) person in your class? I believe he or she looks handsome.36Linda, Ms. Wang has a _ (person) thing to talk to you.37John had a lovely dog, but _ (sad), it was lost one day.38Peter asked me _ (give) his best wishes to my parents.39Sam hoped _ (improve) his English through reading.40It was _ (success) to have the lesson from the space (太空).41I think this dictionary is _ (help) to your English study.42Junk food may be delicious, but we should eat _ (healthy).43The man is one of the most important _ (guest) at the party.44If it _ (not rain) tomorrow, well go for a picnic.45Its not friendly to ask such a _ (person) question in the foreign country.46What lifestyles should we give up _ (prevent) the spread of the corona virus?47I can buy different kinds of _ (India) food in the supermarket.48Mr. Zhang often ends his English lesson with a _ (discuss)49Our engineer _ (test) the old machine now.50You should try your best _ (avoid) making mistakes while taking an important exam.51He finally made a _ to study abroad. (decide)52_ (cure) the cases of blindness, the doctors have done much to help people in poor areas.53Failure(失败) is the mother of _ (succeed).54Susan wants to travel to Europe, _ (especial) to France.55The World Earth Day is a day to remind people_(protect) the earth.56Lucy loves soap operas. She plans _ (watch)Days of Our Pasttonight.57I think its a correct _ for Tim to go back to school. (choose)58It is even colder in the _ (north) part of China in winter.59I decided _ (keep) reading English every morning.60Chinese medicine is becoming more and more popular in _ (west) countries.61We can repair the _ bikes instead of buying new ones. (break)62Its_ (fair) for the little girl to carry such a heavy box.63I think you should think twice before you make a _ (decide).64Allen Green loves all sports, _ skating. (especial)65If you try your best to study for the coming English test, you _ (get) better grades.66Are you willing _ (go) on a trip to the USA with your parents?67In the singing competition, he didnt sing so _ (clear) as Bob.68I am so excited that French Football team is the _ (win) of the Russian World Cup!69If you eat _ (healthy), you will be in good health.70My parents encourage me _ (make) my own decisions.71I think there will be less _ (pollute) in the future.72She _ (regret) hurting her best friend and wrote a note to say sorry.73Mr. Lees smiling eyes make us _ (feel) warm.74What will happen if there _ (be) no sun one day?75The talent show is as _ (interest) as the game show. I like both.76I am afraid she will refuse my _ (invite) because we dont know each other well.77What a pity that you made such a _ (care) mistake in the exam!78My father keeps diaries to remember his _ (day) life.79_ (sad), we didnt win the football match at last.80I often hear a girl _ (sing) in the house, but I dont know her.81Shenzhen _（develop）from a small fishing village into a modern city since 40 years ago.82You will _ if you try your best to overcome the difficulties. (success)83Youd better _ (dependent) on your own to solve the problems.84With his hard work, he finally _ (success) in getting a prize in the 21st Cup English Speaking Competition last week.85Some people use the Internet _ (get) money by cheating.86Could you speak _ (slow)? I cant follow you.87Jackson has been named as the biggest selling artist in the UK since his _ in 2009. (die)88Its difficult for some foreigners _ (learn) Chinese well.89Quan Hongchan is the _ (win) of womens 10-meter platform final (女子10米台决赛) in the Tokyo Olympic Games.90It is necessary for us _ enough water every day. （drink）91Im looking forward to _（hear）from you soon92The boy told me that he _ (regret) missing that good chance.93Get yourselves ready, and you are sure to _ in the coming tests. (success)94Do you often hear your neighbour _ (sing) next door?95Teachers found it important _ (give) them chances to learn by themselves.96My friend Victor takes things as _ (serious) as his brother does.97The girl got very angry with his pen pal this time, so she refused _ (reply) to him.98I dont know how much difficulty they had _ out the problem.(work)99The local government is trying to _ more tourists to the town. (attraction)100The dog tried to _ me but it failed. (frightening)参考答案：1west【详解】句意：一阵强风正从西边吹过来。根据语境分析，空缺处缺“西边”含义，west为“名词，西边”，the后边用名词。故填west。2traditional【详解】句意：人们通常在春节吃饺子之类的传统食物。tradition“传统”，名词。空格后是名词，故此处用形容词traditional“传统的”，作定语修饰名词。故填traditional。3lively【详解】句意：冰墩墩表达了中国人民的奥林匹克精神。冰在英语中的意思是冰，墩墩的意思是强壮、健康和活泼。根据“Dwen Dwen means being strong, healthy and”可知，此空应该填一个形容词。and连接前后成分一致。live的形容词是lively“活泼的”。故填lively。4quietly【详解】句意：苏看见她的儿子在睡觉，就轻轻地把门关上了。quiet“安静的”，形容词，此处用其副词形式quietly，修饰动词close。故填quietly。5meaningful【详解】句意：米莉认为这是一个有意义的活动，因为她学到了很多。此空缺少形容词修饰名词activity，mean对应的形容词是meaningful“有意义的”，故填meaningful。6southern【详解】句意：乡村音乐是来自美国南部各州的一种传统音乐。空后有名词“states”，此处需用形容词southern“南部的”修饰。故填southern。7not to cut【详解】句意：我们的政府警告我们不要砍伐树木，否则我们会受到惩罚。固定短语warn sb. not to do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”，故填not to cut。8explanation【详解】句意：听了他的解释，你可能会更好地理解他。此处在形容词性物主代词后，应填一个名词。explain“解释”，动词。其名词explanation“解释”，不可数名词，填其原形即可。故填explanation。9impolite【详解】句意：挤在别人前面是不礼貌的。polite“礼貌的”，根据“push in before others.”可知挤在别人前面是不礼貌的，impolite“不礼貌的”，故填impolite。10to speak【详解】句意：我的老师鼓励我尽可能多地说英语。固定短语encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to speak。11friendly【详解】句意：你和蒂娜一样友好吗？friendly“友好的”，形容词。asas“和一样”，中间为形容词或副词原级，此处为形容词作表语。故填friendly。12French【详解】句意：我要去法国进一步学习，所以我现在正在学习说法语。France“法国”，名词；此处指说法语，故为French“法语”。故填French。13daily【详解】句意：她在日常生活中要与很多人打交道。根据“Her. life involved meeting lots of people.”可知，名词life“生活”前要用形容词修饰，所以此空是day的形容词形式daily“日常的”。故填daily。14useless【详解】句意：和他说是没用的。他不相信任何人。Its+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是怎么样的”，此处应填形容词，根据“He doesnt believe anyone.”可知应是没用的，故填useless。15smells【详解】句意：嗯这个馅饼闻起来很美味！smell“闻起来”，感官系动词，作谓语，时态是一般现在时，主语“the pie”是第三人称单数，谓语用三单形式。故填smells。16study/to study【详解】句意：她经常帮助我学习数学。help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”，为固定短语，故填study/to study。17helpful【详解】句意：他很乐于助人。他总是给有需要的人让座。此空是作表语，应用help的形容词helpful“乐于助人的”，故填helpful。18sadly【详解】句意：没有人愿意分担他的悲伤，所以他伤心地走开了。sad“伤心的”，形容词，修饰动词短语“walked away”用副词形式。故填sadly。19careless【详解】句意：林是一个粗心的女孩，因为她总是把钥匙放在家里。根据“because she always leaves keys at home”及所给词可知，她总是把钥匙放在家里说明她很粗心，用careful的反义词careless“粗心大意的”。故填careless。20to bring【详解】句意：老师邀请每位家长带一份礼物到学校给他们的孩子。固定短语invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，故填to bring。21quietly【详解】句意：她静静地走进教室，没有人看见她。quiet“安静的”，形容词；空处修饰动词walked，所以应用其副词形式quietly。故填quietly。22meaning【详解】句意：你能告诉我单词的意思吗？the后接名词，根据“the word”可知此处指单词含义，且为单数，meaning表示“意思”。故填meaning。23excited【详解】句意：知道了没有作业的假期后，学生们变得很兴奋。excite“激动”，动词。turned“变得”，是系动词，后加形容词excited“感到激动的”作表语。故填excited。24to have【详解】句意：珍妮计划度过一个激动人心的假期。have“有”，plan to do sth.“计划做某事”。故填to have。25to add【详解】句意：请别忘了加点盐。add“添加”；此处指别忘了加点盐，还没加，即“忘记要做某事”，forget to do sth.符合题意。故填to add。26decision【详解】句意：他想了一会儿，然后做了一个决定。a修饰可数名词单数，decide是动词，其名词形式为decision。故填decision。27to take【详解】句意：当你接近喜马拉雅山的顶端时，你很难吸入空气。根据“It is very hard.in air as you get near the top of The Himalayas.”可知，此处是“It is+adj+to do sth”句型，使用动词不定式作主语。故填to take。28saying【详解】句意：开始做新的事情很难。记住这句谚语：“万事开头难。”根据the可知，此空应填名词作remember的宾语，say对应的名词是saying“谚语”，此空特指后面的那句谚语，所以应填单数形式，故填saying。29traditional【详解】句意：我喜欢吃饺子。饺子是中国的传统食物。此空缺少形容词修饰名词food，tradition对应的形容词是traditional“传统的”，故填traditional。30disagree【详解】句意：虽然我不同意你的计划，但我会尽力帮助你组织这个星期六的聚会。agree同意，动词。根据“Although I with your plan, I will try my best to help you organize the party this Saturday.”可知，虽然不同意你的计划，但是会帮助你。前后句子是转折关系。故用agree的否定形式disagree。主语I第一人称，谓语动词用原形disagree。故填disagree。31mixed【详解】句意：真是太粗心了！刚才有人把所有的申请表都弄混了。根据“How carelessly someone.up all the application forms just now! (mix)”可知，just now“刚才”，表示动作发生在过去，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，所以此空是mixed“混合”。故填mixed。32unusual【详解】句意：我很活跃，周末整天待在家里对我来说很不寻常。根据“its.for me to stay at home all day at weekends.”可知，此处是固定词组，Its+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是怎样的”，这里意为“周末整天待在家里对我来说很不寻常”，因此这里填usual的反义词unusual“不寻常的”作表语。故填unusual。33to blow【详解】句意：警察拦下了那辆红色轿车，并让司机对着呼吸测醉仪吹气。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。故填to blow。34to finish【详解】句意：杰克答应按时完成这项工作。但是发生了一些意外，他食言了。根据“But some accidents happened and he ate his words.”可知，指的是发生了一些意外，他食言了；promise to do sth.意思是“承诺做某事，但还没做”。故填to finish。35the most confident【详解】句意：谁是你们班上最自信的人？我相信他或她看起来很帅。根据in your class “在你们班上”可知，三者意思比较，用最高级the most confident“最自信的”。confident自信的，形容词。故填the most confident。36personal【详解】句意：琳达，王女士有些私事要和你谈。此空修饰名词thing，应填形容词personal“私人的”，故填personal。37sadly【详解】句意：约翰有一只可爱的狗，但不幸的是，有一天它丢了。sad“伤心的”，形容词，空处需用副词修饰后面整个句子，表示“令人伤心的是”，用sadly。故填sadly。38to give【详解】句意：彼得让我向我父母转达他最良好的祝愿。ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故填to give。39to improve【详解】句意：萨姆希望通过阅读提高他的英语水平。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to improve。40successful【详解】句意：从太空授课是成功的。it is+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是怎样的”，it为形式主语，所以此处应填形容词作表语，successful“成功的”。故填successful。41helpful【详解】句意：我认为这本词典对你的英语学习有帮助。分析题干可知，空前有be动词，所以此处应用形容词helpful“有帮助的”作表语，故填helpful。42healthily【详解】句意：垃圾食品可能是美味的，但是我们应该健康地吃。空格处修饰“eat”应用副词，“healthy”是形容词，其副词形式是healthily。故填healthily。43guests【详解】句意：这个男人是聚会上最重要的客人之一。根据“one of the most important”可知，空格处填可数名词复数，guest的复数形式是guests。故填guests。44doesnt rain【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐。根据“well go for a picnic”可知不下雨的话就去野餐，从句是否定句；根据条件状语从句的主将从现原则，从句需要用一般现在时，应填dont/doesnt rain。根据“it”可知，应填doesnt rain，故填doesnt rain。45personal【详解】句意：在国外问这样的私人问题是不友好的。根据“question in the foreign country”可知，需要形容词作定语，personal“个人的”符合句意，故填personal。46to prevent【详解】句意：为了防止新冠病毒的传播，我们应该放弃什么样的生活方式？根据“the spread of the corona virus”以及prevent可知，此处“阻止新冠传播”是一种目的，应用动词不定式表示目的，故填to prevent。47Indian【详解】句意：我可以在超市买到不同种类的印度食物。根据空后的“food”，空处应用形容词，修饰名词food，Indian表示“印度的”，符合语境，故填Indian。48discussion【详解】句意：张老师经常以一个讨论结束他的英语课。此处应填名词，discuss“讨论”动词，其名词为discussion“讨论”符合语境，而根据“a”可知此处应填可数名词单数，故填discussion。49is testing【详解】句意：现在我们的工程师正在检查旧机器。根据“now”可知时态应为现在进行时，其谓语结构为“be+doing”，而主语our engineer为第三人称单数，be动词应用is，故填is testing。50to avoid【详解】句意：在参加重要考试时，你应该尽量避免犯错。try ones best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，是固定短语，故填to avoid。51decision【详解】句意：最后他决定出国留学。根据“a”可知此处应填可数名词单数，make a decision“做决定”符合语境，故填decision。52To cure【详解】句意：为了治愈失明，医生们做了很多工作来帮助贫困地区的人们。分析句子可知，空处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填To cure。53success【详解】句意：失败是成功之母。根据“Failure(失败) is the mother of”可知，失败对应成功，failure为名词，故此处要用succeed的名词形式success。故填success。54especially【详解】句意：苏珊想去欧洲旅行，特别是法国。根据“Susan wants to travel to Europe, (especial) to France.”可知，此处表强调，用来加强语气，使用副词especially“尤其，特别”，故填especially。55to protect【详解】句意：世界地球日是提醒人们保护地球的日子。短语remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人去做某事”。protect“保护”，是动词。故填to protect。56to watch【详解】句意：露西喜欢肥皂剧。她计划今晚观看我们过去的日子。plan to do表示“计划做某事”，因此应用动词watch的不定式to watch。故填to watch。57choice【详解】句意：我认为蒂姆回学校是一个正确的选择。空前有a修饰，此处应用名词choice“选择”，故填choice。58northern【详解】句意：中国北部的冬天更冷。空处的词是修饰名词，应用形容词；north“北部”，名词，对应的形容词是northern“北部的”。故填northern。59to keep【详解】句意：我决定坚持每天早上读英语。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故填to keep。60western【详解】句意：中医在西方国家中变得越来越受欢迎。空后的“countries”意为“国家”，名词。由此可知空处应填入形容词，来修饰名词。western“西方的，西部的”。故填western。61broken【详解】句意：我们可以修理坏了的自行车，而不是买新的。此处在句中作定语修饰bikes，用形容词broken，表示“坏了的”，故填broken。62unfair【详解】句意：让这个小女孩搬这么重的箱子不公平。根据“the little girl to carry such a heavy box”可知，让小女孩搬如此重的箱子是不公平的；fair“公平的”，形容词，其反义词为unfair“不公平的”。故填unfair。63decision【详解】句意：我认为你做决定前应该三思。根据空格前冠词a可知，空处需要一个可数名词单数，decide是动词，其名词形式为decision，make a decision“作出决定”。故填decision。64especially【详解】句意：艾伦格林喜欢所有的运动，尤其是滑冰。especial“特殊的，特别的”，形容词原级。根据“Allen Green loves all sports”和“skating”可知，此处强调滑冰是最喜欢的运动，故要用especial的副词形式especially“尤其，特别”来加强语气。故填especially。65will get【详解】句意：如果你尽最大努力为即将到来的英语考试学习，你会取得更好的成绩。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，从句为一般现在时，主句用一般将来时（will+动词原形），即遵循“主将从现”原则。故填will get。66to go【详解】句意：你愿意和你的父母去美国旅行吗？“愿意做某事”be willi