小升初英语专题十一般过去时.doc

专题十一 一般过去时
1．1）定义：表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态。
2）结构：“主语+动词的过去式”
用法：
①.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
　He was here yesterday.
　I got up at seven yesterday morning.
　My mother was at work yesterday afternoon.
　Did you have a good time last summer?
②.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
　My mother often went to work by taxi last year.
　When I was a student, I often listened to music.
③. 常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：
　at that time, then, at that moment, yesterday, yesterday morning (afternoon, evening…) last night (week, month, year…), 一段时间+ago(several days ago), two days ago, a week ago, three years ago …in 1990, (in 1997…) , just now, before, ago
2. 动词过去式构成规则
1）.一般在动词原形末尾加 –ed
　help → helped, look → looked, play → played, work → worked, listen → listened, wash →washed, clean → cleaned,
2). 结尾是 e 的动词加 -d
　live---lived hope---hoped use---used like --- liked
3). 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加—ed
　stop---stopped ; plan---planned
4). 结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,先变“y”为“i”再加—ed
　study---studied , carry ---carried , cry --- cried, worry → worried
3. 动词过去式的读音规则
　规则动词加-ed的读音:基本规则是轻轻,浊浊,既在轻辅音后加ed读轻辅音/t/。在浊辅音及元音后加ed读浊辅音/d/ 。
例： ask → asked /a:skt/, cook → cooked /kukt/, pass → passed /pa:st/,
例： move → moved /mu:vd/, live → lived / livd/, listen → listened /`lisnd/, stay → stayed /steid/
　在/t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/ , 即 ed 在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念 /id/
例： start → started /sta:tid/, want → wanted /wantid/, need → needed /`ni:did/
4.不规则动词的过去式：
1).过去式与动词原形的拼写形式相同：let → let, put → put, read → read,(注意read的过去式读[red])
2). i → a: begin → began, drink → drank, give → gave, ring → rang, sing → sang, sit → sat, swim → swam
3). i → o: drive → drove, ride → rode, write → wrote
4). ow → ew: grow → grew, know → knew, throw → threw
5）. 含ough或augh的：bring → brought, buy → bought, think → thought；catch → caught, teach → taught
6）. am /is ---was　 are ---were 　do---did 　can---could 　come---came
5. 句型转化：
1)．be 动词的过去时的句型如下：
　①否定句： 主语 + be动词的过去式（was, were）+ not…
　② 疑问句： be动词的过去式（was, were）+ 主语 …？
　a. He was busy yesterday. (肯定句) 他昨天很忙。
　b. He was not busy yesterday. (否定句) 他昨天不忙。
　c. Was he busy yesterday? (疑问句) 他昨天忙吗？
　d. There weren’t any boys in the room. 房间里没有男孩儿。
　e. Were there any boys in the room? 房间里有男孩儿吗？
2）．行为动词的否定式和疑问式：
　①若肯定句中只有一个行为动词,那就得在行为动词前加上did not或缩略式didn’t,并把这个行为动词由过去式改为动词原形。例如：
　a. I called Lin Tao yesterday afternoon. →I did not / didn’t call Lin Tao yesterday afternoon.
　b. I borrowed a book from Sun Yang last Sunday. → I didn’t borrow a book from Sun Yang last Sunday.
　②行为动词的一般疑问句
　　若在陈述句中只有行为动词的过去式,那就得在句首加上一个助动词did来帮助提问,然后把句中的行为动词由过去式改为动词原形,并在句末打上问号。回答时别忘了还用did.例如：
　a. We stayed there for 10 days last month. → Did you stay there for 10 days last month? Yes, we did. / No, we didn’t.
　b. Mary had a delicious dinner yesterday evening. → Did Mary have a delicious dinner yesterday evening? Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t
◆课堂练习：
一．写出下列动词的过去式。
is/am_________ fly_______ visit________ are ________
clean_________ play_______ go________ listen ________
does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____
read_________ eat__________ study________ put ______
see________ stop_________ jump_______ do ________
二．用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. We ______ (live) in Japan last year.
2. Susan_______ (stop) the car on the street yesterday.
3. My mother_______ (clean) my room and ______(study) for the English test last Sunday.
4. What ______ you ______(do) last night?
5. On Saturday morning I _____(play) football.
6. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.
7. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.
8. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.
9. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday..
10. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.
三． 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Mary__________ (finish) her homework very late yesterday evening.
2. Han Mei __________ (bring) her pet to the park that day.
3. His father __________ (buy) a new computer for him last week.
4. Miss Du__________ (walk) to work every day last term.
5. We __________ (move) to Shenyang 8 years ago.
6. __________ you __________ (have) bread for breakfast this morning?
7. She __________ (give) me a nice present last night.
8. The police __________ (stop) the car and __________ (catch) the thief (小偷) just now.
9 .Tom __________ (carry) water for the old man last Saturday.
10. Uncle Wang _____________ ( come )into the room and __________ ( find ) something to eat.
四．按要求变换下列句型,每空一词。
1. Wei Fang cleaned the classroom an hour ago. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定和否定回答)
　__________ Wei Fang __________ the classroom an hour ago?
　__________ , she __________.
　__________, she __________.
2. Li Hong did her homework yesterday afternoon. (改为否定句)
　Li Hong __________ __________ her homework yesterday afternoon.
3. Uncle Li drove a truck to Wuhan three months ago(改成一般疑问句)
　__________ Uncle Li __________a truck to Wuhan three months ago?
4. Miss Gao taught them English last term.(对划线部分提问)
　_______ _______ Miss Gao _______ _______ English?
5. Mr Ren went to work on foot last year. (对划线部分提问)
　__________Mr Gao ________ to work last year？
五. 句型转换
1. It was exciting.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
2. All the students were very excited.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
3. They were in his pocket.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
4 There was a car in front of the house just now.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
5. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
六. 选择
( ) 1.The two __________in the same class last year.
　 A. are　 B. was 　 C. were
( ) 2.---Where__________ you ?
　　 ----I went to buy some food for supper.
　 A. are go 　 B. did go　 C. do go
( ) 3.The students in Li Lei’s class__________ on a farm last week.
　 A. work 　 B. works　 C. worked
( ) 4.__________ that worker __________in a shoe factory a year ago?
　 A. Do, work　 B.Did, worked　 C. Did, work
( )5.---Have you found your pen ?
　 ----Yes, I__________ it two hours ago.
　 A. found 　 B. find　 C. finded
( )6. __________your mother __________to work last Saturday?
　 A. Did, go 　 B. Do, go 　 C. Does, go
( )7.They__________ not late the day before yesterday.
　 A. did　 B. were 　 C. are
( )8.__________ they away from school last October?
　 A. Did　 B. Were　 C. Do
( )9. __________you__________ to school last Sunday?
　 A. Did, come　 B. Do, come 　 C. Were, come
( )10.What __________they__________ for breakfast last week?
　 A. were, have　 B. did, have 　 C. will, have
( )11.My friend __________his homework fifteen minutes ago.
　 A. finish 　 B. finishes　 C. finished
( )12.The boys__________ only two subjects last term, but this term they__________ five.
　 A. have, have　 B. had, had　 C. had, have
( )13.Why __________Ann __________TV last night ?
　 A. didn’t, watch 　B. don’t ,watch 　C. doesn’t , watch
( )14.They stopped here because they__________ the way to the station.
　 A. didn’t know　 B. don’t know 　C. will know
( )15---Where __________ you find your ticket?
　 ----I __________it on the ground.
　 A. did, found　 B. do, found 　C. were, find
七.将下列各词重新排序使其成为正确的句子：
1. you go the did to city yesterday (?)
_______________________________
2. did he what in eat evening the (?)
______________________________
3. went there I taxi by (.)
______________________________
4. walked to the she back school (.)
______________________________
5. it rainy was yesterday (?)
______________________________
八．翻译句子：
1. 你上个周末做什么啦？
___________________________________?
2. 我拜访了我的祖父母。
___________________________________.
3. 你帮助他们打扫他们的房间了吗？
___________________________________?
4. 他昨天做什么拉？
_________________________________?
5. 你昨天读书了吗？
_________________________________?
九．用词的适当形式完成短文。
Today ______(is) a fun day. I ____(walk) to Mike’s home in the morning. I _____(study) English with him. We ____(read) funny tongue twister together.
Then I ____(go) to a park by bike. I _____(fly) kites. It ____(is) a windy day. Suddenly my kite ___(fly) into the lake. A dog ____(see) the kite. He ____(jump) into the lake and _____(swim) to it. Five minutes later, he _______(return) the kite to me. I _____(is) very grateful to him.

十．阅读

Once an old man went to see a doctor. The doctor looked him over carefully and said,“Medicine won’t help you. You must have a good rest. Go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar a day. Go to the country place for a mouth.”
After a month the man came to the doctor again,“How are you ?” said the doctor,“I’m glad to see you again. You look much younger.” “OH！Doctor，I feel quite well now，” said the man ，“I had a good rest。I went to bed early，drank a of milk and walked a lot。You r advice certainly helped me， but you told me to smoke one cigar a day almost killed me first。It’s no joke to start smoking at my age!’’
（ ） 1.    The doctor told the man ____
A to go to bed early         B to drink milk C to walk a lot             D Both A, B and C
（ ）2.   Which of the following sentences is true?
A.The doctor told the man to visit a beautiful city of country for a month.
  B. The doctor didn’t tell him what to do.
  C .After a month, the old man felt better.
D .The old man was younger than before after a month.
（ ）3.  The doctor’s words were _____ for the old man’s health.
  A bad   B good      C well     D strong
（ ） 4.  The doctor wanted the old man______.
A to get worse          B to smoke less than before  C to help him           D to start smoking
（ ）5. From what the old man said at last, we know_____.
A .one cigar a day was really helpful to him
B. one cigar a day was better than before
C. the old man was not a smoker at all
D. smoking made him feel better than before