动词时态和语态简析精练.doc

动词时态和语态简析精练一、动词时态概述(参见2013年福建高考考试说明)英语中动词共有十六种时态，可按时、体两方面来记忆。要求掌握的有十种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、将来进行时、现在完成进行时。另外过去完成进行时和将来完成时在近几年高考中也得到了考查。时体现在过去将来过去将来一般1. 一般现在时2. 一般过去时3. 一般将来时8. 过去将来时进行4. 现在进行时5. 过去进行时9. 将来进行时过去将来进行时完成6. 现在完成时7. 过去完成时将来完成时过去将来完成时完成进行10. 现在完成进行时过去完成进行时将来完成进行时过去将来完成进行时二、十二种常见时态意义简述No时态构 成 (do)意义简述1一般现在时do, does经常性习惯性的动作 客观事实、真理格言、观点想法、文学评论等2一般过去时did发生在过去的动作或状态3一般将来时*will/shall do发生在将来的动作或状态 打算 计划4现在进行时am/is/are doing现在或现阶段正在进行的动作：阶段性 临时性 未完成5过去进行时was/were doing过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作: 阶段性 临时性 未完成6现在完成时have/has done发生在过去的动作或状态 与现在有联系7过去完成时had done发生在过去某一动作或状态之前 过去的过去8过去将来时*would/should do从过去某一时间看、打算或计划将来9将来进行时will/shall be doing将来某个时间点或段正在进行的动作10现在完成进行时have/has been doing发生在过去的动作一直持续进行到现在 解释或说明某一现象11过去完成进行时had been doing发生在过去某时之前的动作一直持续进行到该过去时间12将来完成时will/shall have done到将来某一时间即将完成的动作1. For lunch, I have biscuits and a glass of milk. (an activity that is repeated regularly)2. I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I went there several years ago.3. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you will often see advertisements showing happy families.4. Whats your brother doing in his room now? He is making a kite.5. Shirley was writing a book about China last year but I dont know whether she has finished it.6. My brother is an actor. He has appeared in several films so far.7. John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $3,000 more than he had planned for the wedding.8. Tom, you didnt come to the party last night? I was going to, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.9. At this time tomorrow well be flying over the Atlantic.10. I have got a headache. No wonder. You have been working in front of that computer too long.11. The crazy fans had been waiting patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived.12. By the time Jane gets home, her aunt will have left for London to attend a meeting.三、动词的被动语态: be + Vp.p.时体现在过去将来过去将来一般am/is/are donewas/were donewill/shall be donewould/should be done进行am/is/are being donewas/were being donewill/shall be being donewould/should be being done完成have/has been donehad been donewill/shall have been donewould/should have been done完成进行have/has been being donehad been being donewill/shall have been being donewould/should have been being done四、动词时态和语态解题思路：时体态（1）这件事情说的是什么时候的事情或情况；（2）这个动作处于什么状态：是完成了，还是进行中，还是一般情况，还是； （3）这个动词与主语的关系，是主动还是被动。1. Whats that terrible noise? The neighbors _ for a party.A. have preparedB. are preparing C. prepareD. will prepare2. At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement .A. has been reachedB. had been reachedC. has reachedD. had reached五、与主谓一致等联合考查1. As you can see, the number of cars on roads keeps rising these days.2. The country life (he was used to) has changed greatly since 1992.A. changeB. changing C. has changedD. have changed六、在情景中感受时态1. I in London for many years, but Ive never regretted my final decision to move back to China. A. livedB. have lived2. The moment I got home, I found I my jacket on the playground.A. had leftB. leftC. have leftD. was leaving3. Did you tell Julia about the result?Oh, no, I forgot. I _ her now. A. will callB. am going to call七、一般过去时、过去进行时、现在完成时辨析1. He football regularly for many years when he was young.A. was playing B. played C. has played2. Shirley a book about China last year but I dont know whether she has finished it.A. has writtenB. wroteC. had writtenD. was writing3. My friend, who _ on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next month.A. servedB. is serving C. was servingD. has served八、一般现在时、现在进行时辨析1. Tom skating every Sunday afternoon in winter. A. is goingB. goes2. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasnt stopped ringing. People to ask how I am going to spend the money. A. phone B. are phoning3. This machine _. It hasnt worked for years. A. doesnt workB. isnt working九、主动形式表被动1. His novel is selling well.2. The library doesnt open on Sunday.3. The water cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A. was feltB. is feltC. feltD. feels4. I feel it is your husband who for the spoiled (宠坏的) child.A. is to blameB. is going to blameC. is to be blamedD. should blame动词时态和语态高考真题精练100题1. Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they from China.A. receiveB. are receivingC. have receivedD. had received2. Planning so far ahead no sense so many things will have changed by next year.A. madeB. is makingC. makesD. has made3. I wasnt sure if he was really interested or if he polite.A. was just beingB. will just beC. had just beenD. would just be4. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she there.A. had been lyingB. has been lyingC. was lyingD. has lain5. If you dont like the drink you , just leave it and try a different one.A. orderedB. are orderingC. will order D. had ordered6. When I got on the bus, I _ I had left my wallet at home.A. was realizingB. realizedC. have realizedD. would realize7. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child _ everything!A. had been eatingB. had eatenC. have eatenD. have been eating8. In the last few years thousands of films all over the word.A. have producedB. have been producedC. are producingD. are being produced9. On her next birthday, Ann married for twenty years.A. isB. has beenC. will beD. will have been10. His first novel good reviews since it came out last month.A. receivesB. is receivingC. will receiveD. has received11. Experiments of this kind in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.A. have conductedB. have been conductedC. had conductedD. had been conducted12. Tom in the library every night over the last three months.A. worksB. workedC. has been workingD. had been working13. That must have been a long trip. Yeah, it us a whole week to get there.A. takesB. has takenC. tookD. was taking14. Bob has gone to California. Oh, can you tell me when he ?A. has leftB. leftC. is leavingD. would leave15. The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly.A. gaveB. givesC. was givingD. had given16. I hear you in a pub. Whats it like? Well, its very hard work and Im always tired, but I dont mind.A. are workingB. will workC. were working D. will be working17. The fact that so many people still smoke in public place _ that we may need nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.A. suggestB. suggestsC. suggestedD. suggesting18. Tommy is planning to buy a car. I know. By next month, he enough for a used oneA. savesB. savedC. will saveD. will have saved19. What do you think of store shopping in the future? Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but .A. will never replaceB. would never replaceC. will never be replacedD. would never be replaced20. I didnt ask for the name list. Why _ on my desk? I put it there just now in case you needed it.A. does it landB. has it landedC. will it landD. had it landed21. Joan, what in your hand? Look! Its a birthday gift for my grandma.A. had you heldB. are you holdingC. do you holdD. will you hold22. In 1492, Columbus _ on one of the Bahama Islands, but he mistook it for an island off India.A. landsB. landedC. has landedD. had landed23. That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who _ the piano upstairs?A. has playedB. playedC. playsD. is playing24. Look at the pride on Toms face. He to have been praised by the manager just now.A. seemedB. seemsC. had seemedD. is seeming25. It is the most instructive lecture that I _ since I came to this school.A. attendedB. had attendedC. am attendingD. have attended26. In the near future, more advances in the robot technology _ by scientists.A. are makingB. in madeC. will makeD. will be made27. Ill go to the library as soon as I finish what I .A. was doingB. am doingC. have doneD. had been doing28. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son from college.A. graduatedB. has graduatedC. had been graduatingD. had graduated29. We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody into the office during the night.A. brokeB. had brokenC. has brokenD. was breaking30. All visitors to this village _ with kindness.A. treatB. are treatedC. are treatingD. had been treated31. Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they before leaving their hometowns.A. promisedB. were promisedC. have promisedD. have been promised32. Guess what, weve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.高考资源网 How nice! You a different culture then.A. will be experiencingB. have experiencedC. have been experiencing D. will have experienced33. Have you finished reading Jane Eyre? No, I _ my homework all day yesterday.A. was doingB. would doC. has doneD. do34. When you are home, give a call to let me know you _ safely.A. are arrivingB. have arrivedC. had arrivedD. will arrive35. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _.A. is madeB. would makeC. was to be madeD. had made36. Linda, make sure the tables _ before the guests arrive.A. be setB. set C. are setD. are setting37. Excuse me. I _ I was blocking your way.A. didnt realizeB. dont realizeC. havent realizedD. wasnt realizing38. We _ on this project for four hours. Lets have a rest.A. are workingB. have been workingC. workedD. had worked39. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the r sounds at the end of the words .A. are droppedB. dropC. are being droppedD. have dropped40. Im not finished with my dinner yet. But our friends for us.A. will waitB. wait C. have waitedD. are waiting41. Im sorry, but I dont quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20? Sorry, I myself clear. We want to return on October 20.A. hadnt madeB. wouldnt makeC. dont makeD. havent made42. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they for me.A. had doneB. didC. would doD. were doing43. Up to now, the program _ thousands of children who would otherwise have died.A. would saveB. savesC. had savedD. has saved44. Why, Jack, you look so tired! Well, I _ the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.A. was paintingB. will be paintingC. have paintedD. have been painting45. Peter, where did you guys go for the summer vacation? We _ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.A. wereB. have beenC. had beenD. will be46. I have to see the doctor because I a lot lately.A. have been coughing B. had coughedC. coughed D. cough47. If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you fresh watermelon in the fall.A. eatB. would eatC. have eatenD. will be eating48. For many years, people electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted.A. had dreamed ofB. have dreamed ofC. dreamed ofD. dream of49. Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he .A. was busyB. is busy C. had been busyD. will be busy50. Were you surprised by the ending of the film? No. I the book, so I already knew the story.A. was readingB. had readC. am readingD. have read51. Weve spent too much money recently. Well, it isnt surprising. Our friends and relatives around all the time.A. are comingB. had comeC. were comingD. have been coming52. Joseph _ to evening classes since last month, but he still cant say “Whats your name?” in Russian.A. has been goingB. wentC. goesD. has gone53. I _ all the cooking for my family, but recently Ive been too busy to do it.A. will doB. doC. am doingD. had done54. This coastal area a national wildlife reserve last year.A. was namedB. namedC. is namedD. names55. I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone it. Was it you?A. has doneB. had doneC. would doD. will do56. I walked slowly through the market, where people all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.A. sellB. were sellingC. had soldD. have sold57. Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A. isB. areC. hasD. have58. Im tired out. I all afternoon and I dont seem to have finished anything.A. shoppedB. have shoppedC. had shoppedD. have been shopping59. Every few years, the coal workers their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.A. are havingB. haveC. have hadD. had had60. The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.A. has restoredB. has been restoredC. is restoringD. is being restored61. Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she since her marriage to Father.A. shouldersB. shoulderedC. is shoulderingD. has been shouldering62. When shall we restart our business? Not until we our plan.A. will finishB. are finishingC. are to finishD. have finished63. Youve failed to do what you to and Im afraid the teacher will blame you.A. will expectB. will be expectedC. expectedD. were expected64. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it on the market in 1973.A. had comeB. has comeC. cameD. comes65. The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building now.A. remainsB. is remainedC. is remainingD. has been remained66. Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who _ evening dress.A. wearB. wearsC. has wornD. have worn67. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _ rising steadily since 1990.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been68. Scientists have many theories about how the universe i