2014新版新目标八年级英语下册测试卷有答案.docx

人教版新目标八年级下册第八单元拔高测试卷 学校 ： 班级： 姓名： 出卷人：宣城六中李克斌 得分： 基础题 语法题 词汇题 情景题 完型填空 阅读理解 汉译英 总分
Ⅰ. 基础题型 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( ) 1.― Is Finland 　　　 island country? ― Yes, it is. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 ( ) 2.― I have just finished reading half of the book. ― You should hurry up. It is due 　　　 two days. A. for B. after C. at D. in ( ) 3. If we work hard, our future will be 　　　 hope. A. because of B. full of C. instead of D. proud of ( ) 4.― What happened at the end of the story? ― A policeman shot and killed the dangerous animal with his 　　　. A. gun B. treasure C. knife D. stick ( ) 5. Sally haven’t finished her homework. 　　　 she didn’t write a word at all. A. Suddenly B. Hardly C. Actually D. Truly ( ) 6. Frank is a creative boy. He had a great 　　　 in yesterday’s speech competition. A. succeed B. success C. successful D. successes ( ) 7.― I don’t know your friend. Can you 　　　 her to me? ― Sure, I can. A. introduce B. lead C. let D. meet ( ) 8. The storybook 　　　 Lucy. Don’t take it away without telling her. A. is B. belongs to C. was D. belongs with ( ) 9. 　　　! The train is coming! A. Wake up B. Get up C. Turn up D. Hurry up ( )10. I have read Robinson Crusoe 　　　, but I haven’t read Tom Sawyer 　　　. A. already; already B. yet; yet C. yet; already D. already; yet ( )11. Allan was born in America, but he 　　　 in England. A. went back B. grew up C. picked up D. turned down ( )12. The movie is so interesting that 　　　 people have seen it in the past few days. A. two million B. two millions C. two million of D. two millions of ( )13.― 　　　 has he stayed in that mountain? ― For a week. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many ( )14.― Has Lucy ever been to Beijing? ― No, 　　　. A. she has B. she isn’t C. she hasn’t D. she didn’t ( )15.― Harry Potter is very interesting and it is one of the most popular books in the world. ― 　　　 And I don’t know why so many people are interested in it. A. That sounds great. B. I can believe that. C. I just don’t like it. D. It is not true.
Ⅱ.语法题(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.Both his parents look sad . Maybe they __what's happened to him . 　　Ａ. knew Ｂ. have known Ｃ. must know Ｄ.will know 2. He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ? 　　Ａ. already Ｂ.never Ｃ.ever Ｄ. still 3. Have you met Mr Li ______？ 　　Ａ. just Ｂ. ago Ｃ.before Ｄ. a moment ago 4. The famous writer ___ one new book in the past two year . Ａ. is writing Ｂ.was writing Ｃ.wrote Ｄ.has written 5. ―Our country ______ a lot so far . 　―Yes . I hope it will be even ______ . 　Ａ. has changed ; well Ｂ. changed ; good Ｃ. has changed ; better Ｄ. changed ; better 6. Zhaolan ____already ____in this school for two years . 　　Ａ. was ; studying Ｂ. will ; study Ｃ. has ; studied Ｄ. are ; studying 7. We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . Ａ. know Ｂ. had known Ｃ. have known Ｄ. Knew 8. Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice . 　　Ａ. will see Ｂ. have seen Ｃ. saw Ｄ.see 9. ―These farmers have been to the United States . 　―Really ? When _____ there ? 　　Ａ. will they go Ｂ. did they go Ｃ. do they go Ｄ. have they gone 10. ―____ you ___ your homework yet ? 　　―Yes . I _____ it a moment ago . 　Ａ. Did ; do ; finished Ｂ. Have ; done ; finished Ｃ. Have ; done ; have finished Ｄ. will ; do ; finish 11. His father _____ the Party since 1978 . Ａ. joined Ｂ. has joined Ｃ. was in Ｄ. has been in 12. ―Do you know him well ? 　　―Sure .We _____ friends since ten years ago . Ａ. were Ｂ. have been Ｃ. have become Ｄ. have made 13. ―How long have you ____ here ? 　 ―About two months . Ａ. been Ｂ. gone Ｃ. come Ｄ. arrived 14.Hurry up! The play ______ for ten minutes . 　Ａ. has begun Ｂ. had begun Ｃ. has been on Ｄ. began 15.It ___ ten years since he left the army . 　Ａ.is Ｂ. has Ｃ. will Ｄ. was 16.Miss Green isn't in the office . she____ to the library . 　Ａ.has gone Ｂ. went Ｃ.will go Ｄ. has been 17.My parents _____Shandong for ten years . 　Ａ. have been in Ｂ. have been to Ｃ. have gone to Ｄ. have been 18.The students have cleaned the classroom, ? A. so they B. don’t they C. have they D. haven’t they 19. has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China? A. How soon, comes B. How often, got C. How long, came D. How far, arrived 20. His uncle for more than 9 years. A. has come here B. has started to work C. has lived there D. has left the university
Ⅲ. 词汇题(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．The eggs will go bad soon in such hot weather _____ they are put in the fridge. A. although B. because C. unless D. until 2.―When did the old man die? ―In 2004. He _______ for nearly ten years. A. died B. has died C. is dead D. has been dead 3.―Everyone should learn to say “I love you” to their parents often. ―I agree. _______ else in life is more important than family. A. Something B. Everything C. Anything D. Nothing 4.Teachers will hardly use chalk in the future, ______? A. will he B. won’t he C. will they D. won’t they 5.Yesterday I talked to Amy on the phone and she ______ happy. A. looked B. sounded C. smelled D. tasted 6.The little boy often makes his mother _____him _____. A. talk ,something interesting B. tell, something interesting C. say, interesting something D. speak , interesting something 7.―would you like somewhere_______? ―No, thanks. I have a big room ______. A.live ,live B.to live , to live C.living, to live D.to live , to live in 8.The medicine may help with your illness, but it may make you _____ , so you must be careful not to drive a car after taking such a medicine. A. healthy B. strange C. tired D. Bored 9.Many students don’t know how to ______ stress(压力). A. agree with B. deal with C. care for D. ask for 10.She had to sell the house even though it was ______ her own wishes. A. above B. on C. against D. for 11.The story reminded me ______ an experience I once had. A. of B. to C. at D. On 12.I have to make breakfast for five people, ______ me. A. among B. against C. including D. beside 13.― I can 　 something biting my feet in the water. ― Can you? It may be a fish. A. hear B. see C. feel D. smell 14.― How do you like water sports? ― I like many of them. And 　　　 is my favourite. A. hiking B. climbing C. jogging D. sailing 15.The old man lives ____ in a _____ house, but he doesn’t feel_____. A. alone, alone, lonely B. lonely, lonely, alone C. alone, lonely, lonely D. alone, lonely, alone 16.--- What did Mr Green say to you? --- “What a heavy rain! How did you come here?” He asked________. A. at all B. in fact C. in surprise D. as a result 17.―Where are you going, Jack? ―I’m going to ____ the English corner. Would you like to ____ me? ―I’m afraid I can’t. A. take part in; join B. join; take part in C. join; join in D. join in; take part in 18.Cheer up . Nothing is _________ . A .unlucky B .impossible C .unhealthy D .incorrect 19.I have a______, so the doctor told me to drink lots of water. A. sore back B. headache C. stomachache D. fever 20.Judy failed in this exam, since she is very strict ____ herself. She is sad. A. in B. for C. with D. at
Ⅳ. 情景交际(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.―I think students should have mobile phones to call their parents. ―_____. They often use them to play games instead. A. I hope so B. I don't agree C. No problem D. Good idea 2. ―I' m very sorry, Allen. I can't find your favorite CD. ―_____, Torn. I'll go and buy another one. A. It doesn't matter B. Don't say that C. Sure D. You are kidding . 3.―Could I borrow your camera? ― ________，but please give it back by Saturday. A. I am sorry B. Of course C. Certainly not D. No, thanks 4. ―I’ll go to France for a holiday next month. ―Great! __________! A. Good luck B. Best wishes C. Glad to see you again D. Have a good time 5.― She used to have long straight hair, but now she’s got short curly hair. ―_________! A. Thanks B. People sure change C. Don’t worry D Good idea 6. ― Would you like to go for a bike ride on Sunday afternoon? ―_____. I haven’t been outdoors these days. I can’t wait! A. Sorry, I can’t B. Sure, I’d love to C. Not at all D. Forget it 7. ― Oh! We’ve just missed the 8 o’clock film. ― _____. It’ll be on again in one hour. A. My pleasure B. Have fun C. Don’t worry D. Good idea 8.― Don't keep water running when you wash hands. ― _____． A. I hope so B. I'm afraid not C. Sorry, I won't D. It's nothing 9―Don’t forget to give my best wishes to your uncle. ― . A. No, I don’t B. No, I won’t C. Yes, I do D. Yes, I would 10.―Would you mind turning down the music? ―_______. A. Not at all B. Never mind C. Yes, I will D. No, I don’t mind 11. ―Tomorrow will be fine. Shall we go out for a picnic? ―_____. A. Sounds great B. Good luck C. Have fun D. Take it easy 12.―Can I have some cookies, Mom? ―______ I’ll get you some. A. No way B. How come? C. How can it be? D. Why not? 13. ―Would you like some milk? ―_________. A. Yes, please. B. The same to you. C. Help yourself D. My pleasure. 14. ―TV says there will be a storm tomorrow. ―____________. I planned to go climbing with my classmates A. I hope so B. I’m afraid so C. Sounds good D. Bad luck 15.―You don’t have to make so much noise, do you? ―__________. A. Not at all B. Never mind C. I’m sorry D. Better not 16. ―I'm sorry I can't help you. ―____________. A. My pleasure. B. All right. C. Thank you all the same D. I'm sorry to hear that 17. ― I'll go to the USA next month. ― ______ for? A. Why B. How C. Which D. What 18.―Would you like to go out to play basketball with me? ―______, but I should finish my homework first. A. It’s hard to say B. You’re welcome C. I’d love to D. You’re right 19.―I visited the Purple Mountain Observatory last Sunday. ― Why didn’t you tell me earlier? A. You did? B. I hope so. C. Have a good time. D. Its kind of you. 20.―Cindy, would you mind not opening the window? It’s cold outside. ―______. A.I’d like to B. Sorry,I’ll do it right now C. Yes, that sounds good D.No,I wouldn’t
Ⅴ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)【2013安徽中考真题】 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mr. and Mrs. Green were very worried about their son, Leo. He seemed to be dumb (哑的) 1 he was normal in every other way. Mr. and Mrs. Green tried everything to get him to 2 , but with no success. When Leo was six years old, the best doctors in the town 3 him carefully, but could find nothing wrong. And he seemed to be smart. It was just that he 4 spoke. "There might be something wrong with his 5 , and he doesn't know he's able to speak," one doctor said. "But he can read and write," said Mr. Green. "We've written him notes, telling him that he can speak." "It's certainly very 6 ," another doctor said. "Perhaps he'll be able to speak some day." 7 passed. Leo went to university. But he did not speak a 8 word. Then one day, Leo was having a meal with his parents. Without any warning, he looked up from his 9 and said, "Pass me the salt, please." Mr. and Mrs. Green were excited. "You spoke! You spoke!" they cried, "Why have you 10 so long to speak?" "I didn't have anything to say," he said. "Until now everything was perfect. But you forgot to put salt in these potatoes." 1. A. because B. when C. though D. before 2. A. speak B. walk C. play D. laugh 3. A. taught B. found C. examined D. asked 4. A. never B. often C. usually D. always 5. A. back B. hair C. face D. mind 6. A. unfair B. strange C. noisy D. quiet 7. A. Hours B. Weeks C. Months D. Years 8. A. good B. right C. single D. new 9. A. chair B. meal C. hands D. books 10. A. slept B. walked C. served D. waited
B It is often said that eyes can speak. Do you have such kind of 11 ? In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too, 12 . If he notices that he is being looked at, he may 13 uncomfortable. It is the same in daily life. When you are looked at for several more times, you will look 14 up and down in order to 15 if there is anything wrong with you. If 16 goes wrong, you will feel angry with the person who is looking at you. 17 can speak, right? Looking too long at someone may seem to be impolite. But sometimes things are 18 . If you wish to draw someone's 19 , you may look at him or her for more than ten seconds. For lovers, they enjoy looking at each other longer to show the love that words cannot 20 . Clearly, eye communication should be done according to the relationship between the two people and the certain situation. 11. A. future B. fear C. experience D. exercise 12. A. late B. long C. low D. loud 13. A. feel B. smell C. sound D. taste 14. A. itself B. himself C. myself D. yourself 15. A. see B. guess C. hear D. expect 16. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 17. A. Ears B. Eyes C. Mouth D. Nose 18. A. different B. difficult C. tiring D. boring 19: A. direction B. lesson C. attention D. trouble 20. A. write B. print C. read D. express
Ⅵ. 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Nowadays, many children spend hours a day looking at computer screens or other digital products. Some eye doctors say all the screen time has caused more children to have what they call computer vision syndrome (视力综合症). Nathan Warford is an optometrist (配镜师) in the US. He says he has seen more children having eye problems. “More children come into my office because their parents have noticed that they have headaches or red eyes, or because their degree of short-sightedness appears to be increasing very fast and they’re worried,” he said. Dr. Warford says part of the problem is that even if their eyes start to feel uncomfortable or they start to get a headache, some children don’t tell their parents, because they don’t want their games or the computer to be taken away. Another part of the problem is that people blink (眨眼睛) less often when they look at the screen.A person who uses a computer or a digital product blinks about one third as much as we normally do in everyday life. If eyes can’t stay wet or are too tired, they will not be protected like normal. 1. Which of the following isn’t caused by too much screen time? A. Having headaches. B. Having wet eyes. C. Having red eyes. D. Having tired eyes. 2. Some children don’t tell their parents when their eyes start to feel uncomfortable because . A. they think it is not serious B. they want to go to hospital themselves C. they don’t want their parents to worry D. they want to continue playing computer games 3. People blink as they normally do when they use computers. A. one third as much B. two thirds as much C. half as much D. one fourth as much 4. From the passage, we can learn that . A. tears can’t protect eyes B. less screen time is good for eyes C. children should blink as much as possible D. an optometrist can’t help children with their eye problems at all 5. What is the passage mainly about? A. People who often get headaches. B. Some information about the latest digital products. C. Dr. Warford’s experience of working out eye problems. D. Eye problems in children caused by using digital products.
B Height is just one of the thousands of features your genes (基因) decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you a heigh