2014高二英语选修七Unit-3-Under-the-sea课件及强化练习题7份.docx

Unit 3 Section .单词拼写 1We are asked to turn in an _(每年的) report about our sales to the general manager. 2The robbers tried to _(逃跑), but they were caught in the end. 3Hopeless though it seemed, Francis did not _(放弃) all hope of finding a job. 4Jerry was afraid to _(跳水) from the board into the pool. 5Louis had to swim for 20 minutes to reach the _(海岸) 6It is their _(协作)that has led to the success of the programme. 7I_(催促)my students to look through their lessons ahead of my explanation. 8They can _(暂停) during a reading to discuss difficult sentences with each other. 9The crowd _(呼喊) when the home team scored in the final minute of the game. 10_(鲨鱼) were circling around our boat. 答案：1.annual2.flee3.abandon4.dive5.shore6.teamwork7.urged8.pause9.yelled10.Sharks .选词填空 yell outhelp(.) outin need ofsort outhold(.) upaim(.) atahead ofbring in 1Have you _ where youre going to live yet? 2I tried to think about all the problems that were _ me tomorrow. 3Dont squeeze his hand; it makes him _ in pain. 4Weve got to _ more business if we want the restaurant to survive. 5Organizing the school trip will be a lot of work, so I need some volunteers to _. 6Some buildings damaged in the earthquake are still _ repair. 7They should have finished the work on Fridaywhats _ them _？ 8I was _ the tree but hit the car by mistake. 答案：1.sorted out2.ahead of3.yell out4.bring in5.help out6.in need of7.holding; up8.aiming at .完成下列句子 1They _ _ _(沉湎于)drinking. 2She_ _ _ _ _the university. 她放弃了进大学的机会。 3He killed his enemy and_ _ _. 他杀死了仇敌，逃往了国外。 4I _ _ _(坐在她对面)during the meal. 5This was the call that announced there _ _ _ _a whale hunt. 这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的呼声。 6I dont know how to solve the problem. Please_me_(帮我) 7Others are _it_(阻止逃跑)out to sea. 8George ran_ _(在前面)me like crazy. 9As I was_ _(整理)accommodation, I heard a strange voice. 10I_the terrible scene_ _ _ _(亲眼见到)many times. 答案：1.abandoned themselves to2.abandoned the chance to enter3.fled the country4.sat opposite her5.was about to be6.help; out7.stopping; fleeing8.ahead of9.sorting out10.witnessed; with my own eyes.单项填空 1The school should spend some time training students to _ in any emergency, especially with all in the buildings. A. test out Bbring out Cmake out Dhelp out 答案：D考查动词短语辨析。句意：学校应该花时间训练学生在紧急情况下互相帮助，特别是当所有学生都在教学楼里时。help out“帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难”；test out“检验，试验”；bring out“使显现，使表现出”；make out“分清，理解”。 2The first decade of the 21st century _ the breathtaking, nonstop development of China. Awitnesses Bwitnessed Cwill witness Dhad witnessed 答案：B考查时态。句意：21世纪的第一个十年见证了中国惊人的、持续的发展。根据“The first decade of the 21st century”可知，应用一般过去时。 3I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave _ something occurred that attracted my attention. Aunless Buntil Cwhen Dwhile 答案：C句意：我感到有点失望，正要离开，这时发生了一件事情引起了我的注意。be about to do sth.when.“正要这时”。 4When he climbed up to the middle of the high mountain, he _ for a few minutes to rest. Apaused Bparked Cpicnicked Dpracticed 答案：A句意：当他爬到高山的半山腰处，他停下来休息了一会儿。pause“停顿，中止”，符合句意。 5Hilton Hotel. Can I help you? Id like to make a(n) _ for a double room for this Friday night. Aaccommodation Breservation Cappointment Drequest 答案：B考查名词。句意：希尔顿酒店。有什么可以帮你的吗？我想订一间双人房，这个星期五晚上入住。make a reservation for“预订”，符合句意。 6All the teachers and students managed to _ from the burning teaching building. Aflee Bflush Csneak Dslip 答案：A句意：所有的老师和学生都设法逃出了着火的教学楼。flee“逃离”；flush“使脸红，使激动，淹没”；sneak“偷偷地做，溜”；slip“滑倒，滑落”。 7I didnt see her for another five years，and _ she got married and had a couple of kids. Ain time Bby the time Cfor the time being Din the meantime 答案：D句意：随后的五年我没有见到她，在此期间她结了婚，并有了几个孩子。in time“迟早，及时”；by the time“到时候为止”；for the time being“暂时”；in the meantime“在此期间，同时”。 8We were all _ shocked when we heard that some workers were _ in the well. Adeeply; deep Bdeep; deeply Cdeeply; depth Ddeep; deepen 答案：A句意：当我们得知一些工人在深井下时我们都深感震惊。第一空修饰shocked，且表示抽象意义，故用副词deeply；第二空指具体的深度，故用deep。 9The child went out of my room happily with a _ of sweets in his hand. Apiece Bpile Cpack Dset 答案：C句意：那个孩子高高兴兴走出了我的房间，手里拿着一盒糖果。a pack of“一包，一盒”；a piece of“一条，一张”；a pile of“一堆”；a set of“一套”。 10_ your bad habit，you need great determination and perseverance. AHaving abandoned BTo abandon CAbandoning DAbandoned 答案：B本题考查目的状语从句。句意：要改正坏习惯，你需要决心和毅力。 .阅读理解 A Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans. When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other senses when you choose your food. You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look，smell or taste very nice. Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense. Although there are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda eats only one particular type of bamboo. Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice. A kind of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. However，most animals have a more varied diet. The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season. Humans have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much sugar. This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal products such as butter, can also be bad for the health. Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modern life. 1We can infer from the text that humans and animals _. Adepend on one sense in choosing food Bare not satisfied with their food Cchoose food in similar ways Deat entirely different food 答案：C推理判断题。根据第一段可知，人用气味和味道来选择食物，动物用一种或多种感觉选择食物，从这点上人和动物是类似的。 2Which of the following eats only one type of food? AThe white butterfly. BThe small bird. CThe bear. DThe fox. 答案：A细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“A kind of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage，even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden”可以推断出这种白蝴蝶只吃卷心菜。 3Certain animals change their choice of food when _. Athe season changes Bthe food color changes Cthey move to different places Dthey are attracted by different smells 答案：A细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season”可以推断出这些动物的食物随着季节而变化。 4We can learn from the last paragraph that _. Afood is chosen for a good reason BFrench and British food is good Csome people have few choices of food Dsome people care little about healthy diet 答案：D推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us”可知我们选择食物经常是因为喜欢而不是对身体有益，由此推断出有些人会选择不健康的食物。 B In October on the east coast of Australia migrating(迁徙)humpback whales(座头鲸)pass very close to the shore. With the help of Max Egan, we went to film them near Byron Bay. It was extremely exciting to spot the little puffs(水柱)of spray on the horizon. When migrating, the whales can be traveling at speeds of about 12km/h and can dive under anywhere between five and forty minutes. but with many years of experience Max usually guided our boat to exactly the right place to provide us with amazing sighting. As the whales break the surface like submarines(潜水艇), the water spills off their broad dark backs and huge tails. Then, with a powerful down stroke, they dive back into the depths of the sea, leaving just a smooth glassy patch of water or“footprint”on the surface to show where they had been. One day we had traveled up and down the shore and far out to the sea in search of whales, but the horizon was deserted. There was no report of whales in the area so we decided to test out Maxs new, highly sensitive hydrophone(水中听音器)and the result was astonishing. As soon as the hydrophone was in the water, we found ourselves listening to the most beautiful voices. What may have seemed like a vast empty ocean was filled with the singing of whales. It is the males which sing, as they migrate between feeding and breeding(养育)grounds. No one knows for sure what the purpose of these songs is, whether they are love songs to the females or warnings to other males to stay away. It was thought that each population of humpbacks had its own song which remained regular but recent findings suggest that the whales appreciate a memorable tune(曲调)and quickly adopt any new songs they hear. 5Which finding about whales is beyond the writers expectation? AThe little puffs. BThe songs of whales. CThe traveling speed of whales. DThe depth of the whales dive. 答案：B细节理解题。发现鲸鱼美妙的歌声是作者的意外收获。由倒数第三段“.the result was astonishing”可得出。 6What do we know about Max? AHe likes whales very much. BHe is a brave scientist on whales. CHe is an experienced man in finding whales. DHe is an expert in making hydrophones. 答案：C判断归纳题。关于马克斯文中提到了两点，一是他在寻找鲸鱼方面很有经验，二是他制造了一种水中听音器，但文中并未明确表明他是制造听音器的专家。由首段“.with many years of experience Max usually guided our boat to exactly the right place.”得出C项正确。 7The writers main purpose of looking for whales is_. Acarrying out research on whales Bstudying the beautiful songs of whales Cmaking films about whales Dhunting whales for research 答案：C细节理解题。由首段“.we went to film them.”得出。 8Whats the WRONG opinion about whales before according to the passage? AEach group of humpbacks had the song of their own. BWhales cant sing to each other. CWhales arent easy to find. DWhales cant dive in the sea as long as forty minutes. 答案：A细节理解题。原先人们认为， 每一群座头鲸都有自己相对固定的歌，但这次的发现证明这种观点是错误的。由最后一段得出。20 20