外研版初二英语下册Module5辅导要点.docx

外研初二下学期Module 5 辅导
要点： 1. 根据汉语意思，完成下面的句子。 她给他打电话而不是当面向他解释。 She telephoned him ________ ________ explained to him in person. 【要点点击】 rather为副词，表示“相当，有点儿”之意，可修饰形容词、副词、形容词或副词的比较级等。如：I am rather tired. 我有点儿累了。 rather还有“宁可，而不，倒不如”之意，常与than连用。如： He ran rather than walked. 他与其说是走，倒不如说是跑。 【原文再现】 Rather you than me! 2. 根据汉语意思，完成下面的句子。 不要吃太多的甜食。 Don’t eat ________ ________ sweet food. 【要点点击】 too much意为“太多（的）”，用来修饰不可数名词，其中too修饰much。而much too意为“太，非常”，修饰形容词或副词，其中much修饰too。如：To him, the car is much too expensive. 对于他来说，这辆车太贵了。 【原文再现】 If she spends too much time with the orchestra, they’ll ... 3. 选择正确答案。新 课标 第一网 He is ________ a little boy, but he knows ________ many English words. A. so; such B. such; such C. so; so D. such; so 4. 根据汉语意思，完成下面的句子。 多可惜！你错过了如此好看的电影。 ________ ________ ________! You missed such a nice movie. 【要点点击1】 such和so都可以表程度。二者的区别在于：such 是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组；so是副词，修饰形容词或副词。如：such a funny movie = so funny a movie 如此有趣的电影 另外，当many, much, few, little这些表示“多”、“少”的形容词修饰复数名词或不可数名词时，只能用so修饰，而不能用such。 【要点点击2】 对某人或某事感到遗憾一般用What a pity!(相当于That’s a shame.) 这是一个省略了主语和谓语的感叹句，全句为：What a pity it is! 【原文再现】 But that’s such a pity!You play so well. 5. 同义句转换。 Hurry up. There are only five minutes left. ________ ________. There are only five minutes left. 【要点点击】 hurry up意为“匆忙，赶快”，相当于come on/be quick。 【拓展】由hurry组成的短语有：in a hurry 匆忙；no hurry 不用急；hurry off匆忙动身等。 【原文再现】 Hurry up!We’ll be late! 6. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 Instead of ________ (travel) far, we’re going to visit some places in our city. 【要点点击】 instead of是短语介词，意思是“代替”、“而不是”。它后面一般要接名词、代词、V-ing形式或介词短语作宾语。如： 1) Shall we have vegetables instead of meat today? 我们今天吃蔬菜不吃肉，好吗？ 2) They’ll have some tea in the garden instead of in the house. 他们将在花园里，而不在屋子里喝茶。 【原文再现】 ... I was doing my homework at the library instead of tidying up the shelves.
1. rather than 2. too much 3. D 4. What a pity / That’s a shame 5. Come on / Be quick 6. travelling
词汇： Warn 作动词，有“对（人）警告，提醒（某事），告诫”之意，常见用法有： ★ [warn+(名)+of(against)] 如：The radio bulletin warned (people) of/against the storm. 收音机新闻快报发布了暴雨警报。 ★ [warn+(名)+to do] 告诫（人）要…… 如：The doctor warned my grandfather not to smoke. 医生告诫我祖父不要抽烟。 ★ [warn+(名)+that] 警告（人）（某事）…… 如：I warn you that it is dangerous to go out alone at night. 我警告你，晚上一个人出去很危险。 [拓展] warning 是warn的名词形式，表示“警告，警报”之意。 如： My mother gave me a warning not to play near the railway line. 妈妈告诫我别在铁路轨道附近玩耍。
Shame 作不可数名词，意为“惭愧，羞愧，羞耻心”。如：The boy turned red with shame. 男孩羞愧得脸红了。 常用 a shame 表示“可耻之事，令人惋惜的事，太过分的事”。如： What a shame you have to go to another school! 你必须去别的学校上学，真遗憾！ 另外，It’s a shame to do (that) ... 也是常用句型。如：It’s a shame to treat animals like that. 那样对待动物太过分了。 prove 作及物动词，意为“证明，证实”。常见用法有： ★ [prove + 名] 如：Can you prove your theory to us? 你能向我们证明你的理论吗？ ★ [prove + that ...] 证明…… 如：How did you prove that he was the thief? 你是如何证明他就是那个贼的？ ★ [prove + 名 + （to be）名（形）] 证明……是…… 如：The fingerprints on the knife proved him (to be) the murderer. 刀上的指纹证明他是杀人犯。 ★ [prove + (oneself) + (to be)名（形）] 如：The young man proved himself to be an honest person. 这个年轻人证明了自己是个诚实的人。 [趁热打铁] 翻译下面的句子。 1. 老师常常告诫我们要更加努力地学习。 ____________________________________ 2. 你必须这么早就走，这真是一件令人遗憾的事情。 ____________________________________ 3. 妈妈警告我不要在河边玩。 ____________________________________ 4. 你能证明你自己是正确的吗？
Key： 1. The teacher often warns us to study harder. 2. It’s really a shame that you have to leave so soon. 3. Mother warns me not to play by the river. 4. Can you prove yourself to be right

beat; win; lose 1. You ________ me in the race, but I will ________ you at tennis. 2. We were excited to hear that our team ________ the football match. 3. It was a pity that the girl ________ the match again. 4. Great!We have ________. 【一点就通】 beat和win都有“击败，赢了”的意思，但用法不同。 ★ beat意为“打败，战胜”，常跟人作宾语。 ★ win 意为“获胜，得胜”， 常跟game，match等比赛活动作宾语。win还可作不及物动词，意为“赢了”。与win相对的词是lose，意为“失败，输掉”。
Key：1. beat; beat 2. won 3. lost 4. won
由take组成的固定搭配常见的有： 1. take out 取出； 2. take up 开始从事（一项职业或行当）， 占用，重新开始； 3. take off 拿掉，卸掉，脱下，起飞； 4. take down 写下，记录； 5. take one’s time 从容做事，慢慢来； 6. take one’s seat 坐下，就座； 7. take it easy 别紧张，放开些，放松些； 8. take after （外貌或行为等）像； 9. take care 当心； 10. take care of 照顾，负责； 11. take notes 作笔记，记录； 12. take place 发生，举行； 13. take the place of 代替； 14. take turns to do sth. = take turns (at) doing sth. 轮流做某事 新 课 标第一网 词组： 1. all together 一起 2. at the end of 在……结束时；在……的末尾 3. be proud of 以……为荣 4. send away 派遣；送走 5. go wrong 出错 6. take off 卸掉；拿走；拔出 7. make sure 确保 8. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 9. at least 至少 10. after all 不管怎样，毕竟 11. pocket money 零用钱 12. hurry up 赶快 [趁热打铁] 从上面所总结的短语中选择适当的一项，并用其正确形式完成句子。（每条短语只能用一次） 1. We have a final exam ________________ each term. 2. I know you haven’t finished the work, but ________________, you have done your best. 3. You should put on more clothes to __________ ________ you don’t catch a cold. 4. Many parents want to ________ their children ________ to school in a foreign country. 5. _______________!The bus is coming. 6. When I was playing games on it, the computer ___________________. 7. How much ________________ do you get from your parents every day? 8. Let’s sing the song ________________. 9. I have _________ my earphones _________ the tape recorder. 10. The dress costs ______________ 1,000 dollars. 11. Please don’t ______________ me. I didn’t mean (不是故意地) to hurt your feelings. 12. David has done very well this term and he ___________________ his school report(成绩单).
Key： 1. at the end of 2. after all 3. make sure 4. send; away 5. Hurry up 6. went wrong 7. pocket money 8. all together 9. taken; off 10. at least 11. be angry with 12. is proud of

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