2023年外研版八年级英语上册M11M12知识点.doc

Module 11 知识点梳理Unit 1一、短语difference between A and B_ in the west_be different from _ _ for example_be interested to do_ had better do sth._ do some cleaning_ _ pay attention to _in the north of China_ taste great_have your hair cut_ The Spring Festival_put up your hand_ 二、同义短语 pay attention =_ =_ 小心 be interested to do sth. =be _ _ doing sth. 对做某事感爱好 immediately =right away= at once= right now 立刻，当即三、知识点1. What a surprise!感慨句的句型：A: What + aan +adj. +可数n.单数+主+谓！B：What+ adj. +可数n.复数不可数n.+主+谓！C：How + adj.+主+谓！How clever the boy is! 多么聪明的男孩啊！=_ _ _ boy (he is)!2.surprise n.惊讶 in surprise 惊讶地 to ones surprise 让某人惊讶的是e.g. To my surprise，he was a thief. Surprised adj. 感到惊讶的 be surprised at 对某事感到惊讶 be surprised to do sth. 对做某事而感到惊讶Have you heard the news?I am very to know that he didnt come. What a ! I saw him in .To my , he succeeded at last.3. accept v. 接受 accept （通过考虑积极）接受 receive 指收到某物的动作，不具有自身是否乐意的感情色彩I received a gift from Ann and I didnt want to accept it.He many gifts on his birthday.Tony asked Mary to marry him, but she didnt him.4. taste v. 有的味道 感官系动词有 look，sound，smell，taste，feel，后面可以直接加形容词。 这块蛋糕尝起来非常好吃! _Unit2一、短语：something interesting 不定代词+形容词for the first time_ get to know _have afternoon tea_ light meal_each other _ wait for 等待 wait to do sth._cant wait to do sth. _try to do sth. 努力做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事try ones best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力去做某事traditional food 传统的食物 take away 带走（代词放中间）push ones way 推开一条路，挤着前进stand in a line 排队,站成一队 get on the bus 上车touch the man on the shoulder 拍某人的肩膀talk to 与说话 知识点：1.not just. But不仅仅并且E.g. Ms Liu is not just a teacher but a very good friend of us.刘老师不仅仅是一名老师，并且是我们的好朋友。He is a teacher as well as a writer. = He is a teacher a writer. = He is a teacher a writer.2. experience n. 经历 （可数）， 经验（不可数）Unit3短语： look up 查阅 look for 寻找 look at 看着 look out 小心 at the age of 在岁时 clean up 打扫干净 wash up 洗刷，饭后洗餐具 stay out呆在户外 make mistakes 犯错误 take off 起飞，脱下take photos with 用拍照take photos of 给拍照四、语法学习1.情态动词后面加动词原形。意义否认形式must必须，一定要mustnt（不能，严禁）can可以，能cant(不能，不可以)need需要neednt（不需要，没必要）2.具有must，can，need的一般疑问句及其回答。具有情态动词的一般疑问句肯定回答否认回答mustmustneedntcancan cantneedmust neednt3. must 与 have to意义否认形式must说话者的主观见解mustnt(一定不要，不允许)have to客观需要，具有“不得不，被迫” 之意dont have to=neednt（不必）4. had better do sth. 最佳做某事，表达劝告或建议had better not do sth. 最佳不做某事相应练习：选择对的答案.1)-What would you send to your sister as the Christmas gift?-I havent decided yet. I send her a handbag.A. shall B.may C.must2)-Whos that man over there? Is it Mr Li?-It be him. Hes much taller. A.cant B.mustnt C.may D.should3)-Another cup of tea?-No, thanks. I be off. Mary is waiting for me.A.can B.may C.must4)-Mr Li, must I come again to clean the windows.-No, you . I have asked others to do it.A.dont have to B.mustnt C.cant D.shouldnt补充句子:1. -Can you finish our homework this afternoon ?-No, you _.2. -Must I clean all the rooms? -Yes, you _/ No, you _.3.-Need I answer the question?- Yes, you _. / No, you _.4.你一定不要告诉他这件事。_5. 你不必告诉他这件事。_.语法填空用括号内所给的动词完毕短文，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 I have a friend(1)_(call)Tom. He is an English boy. Now he (2)_(1ive)in Yangzhou with my family. Tom (3)_(not know)Chinese, but he is learning it. He often (4) _ (speak)Chinese to my parents、Irle and his Chinese friends, but sometimes we dont understand him because he isnt good at it yet. It (5)_(be) a Sunday morning. Tom (6)_(go)out. He wanted (7)_(buy) a Walkman. He walked along the street. He(8)_(look)for a shopping mall, but he didnt knew where(9)_(go). Luckily, a girl helped him (10)_(find)the mall. He was very happy and bought a nice Walkman.作文练习有位外国朋友要到中国来，想通过你了解中国的风俗习惯。请写一篇文章，介绍一下中国的风俗习惯，涉及一下内容：表达问候，与人就餐，参与聚会等。（不少于80词）_ Module 12Unit 1重点短语first aid 急救 basic medical help 基本医疗救助 at the bottom of 在的底部make a sound 出声 first of 一方面 have trouble doing sth做某事有困难speak to sb. 跟某人说话 shout for help 呼救 lift up 抬起；提起make sure 保证；确认 coverwith用把盖起 suchthat如此以至于be bad for = be harmful to = do harm to 对有伤害知识点汇总1. broken adj. 破碎的；伤残的break-broke（过去式）-broken（过去分词）eg._(看那扇破碎的窗户。)2. glass n. 玻璃（不可数） n. 玻璃杯（可数的）【注意：glasses 眼镜a pair of glasses 一副眼镜】eg._(一块破碎的玻璃伤了我的膝盖。) 3. aid n. 救助，帮助first aid 急救 give first aid 进行急救4. imagine v. 想象，设想imagine + 名词想象某事 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 imagine+宾语从句eg._（你能想象没有水的生活吗？）【注意： I/We imagine后若接否认的宾语从句，否认部分转移到主句。】eg. _(我认为他们不会喜欢它的。)5. Whats wrong with + sb./sth. 询问某人某物出了什么问题。=Whats the matter with + sb./sth.=Whats the trouble with + sb./sth.eg. Whats wrong with your computer? = _ _ _ _your computer?6. trouble n.麻烦，困难 v. 麻烦，使烦恼have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 have trouble with 在方面有困难【注意：trouble前可以用some, much, little, no来修饰。】eg. 1. We _ _ _ _the answer. (我们毫不费力就找到了答案)2. _(很抱歉麻烦你。)7. lift v.抬起，举起，提起n. 电梯lift up抬起，提起【注意：代词放中间，名词可放后面或中间。】_(这个箱子很重，请帮我把它抬起来。)8. harmful adj. 有害的harm n. 伤害，损伤be harmful to = do harm to 对有伤害It is harmful to the air. = It _ _ _the air这对空气是有害的。9. make sure 保证，确认make sure of + 名词 make sure （that）+ 句子10. coverwith用把盖住be covered with被盖住cover n. 盖子，封面eg. _ the table _ a white cloth.(用一块白布把桌子盖住。) = The table _ _ _ a white cloth. 11. suchthat.引导结果状语从句“如此以至于”常见结构：1. such + a/an + 形容词+ 单数可数名词+ that 2. such +形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+that【注意：若名词前有many或much修饰，则用so that句式。】(1).“I am a singer”is _ an interesting TV show _ many people like watching it.A. so ; that B. such ; that C. so ; as D. such ; as (2). There are _ many beautiful T-shirts _ I cant decide which one to choose.A. so ; that B. such ; that C. so ; as D. such ; as Unit 2重点短语stay away from 远离 warn sb. about sth. 提醒/警告某人注意某事keep clear of不和接触 move away from 从离开1. stay away from sb/sth = keep away from sb/sth远离；不接近知识点汇总2. warm v.警告，告诫warm sb警告某人warn sb. about sth. 提醒/警告某人注意某事warn sb. against sb/ sth.提醒某人注意;使某人警惕warn sb.（not）to dosth. 提醒/警告某人（不要）去做某事3. inside n. 里面，内部 _(办公室的内部) adv. 在里面；向室内_(她朝里面看了看，但是他什么都看不到。) adj. 里面的；内部的prep. 在.里面4. keep clear of不和接触；避开keep + 形容词保持. keep + doing sth保持做某事5. be careful of/with/about = take care of 当心，注意becarefule (not) to do sth. 小心（不要）做某事1.Please be careful with my glasses = Please _ _ _ my glasses. 2._(小心不要打烂那只玻璃杯了。)Unit 3重点短语street lights 路灯power lines 电线be careful of 当心on a beach 在海滩上in short 总之 keep out 不进入，留在外面because of 由于be proud of = take pride in 为.感到自豪知识点汇总1. keep out 不进入；留在外面keep sb/sth out of 使不受影响；使不进入_(别让狗进入你的卧室。)2. be proud of sb/sth = feel proud of sb/sth为某人/某事感到自豪be/feel proud to do sth为做某事而感到自豪be/feel proud that + 句子1. I _ _ _ you.(我为你们感到骄傲。)2. _(她很自豪她的儿子赢得了比赛。)本单元重要语法一、 用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、严禁等句子叫做祈使句。常见的句式：肯定结构:1. Do型(即:动词原形(+宾语)+其它成分).如:Please have a seat here. 请这边坐.2. Be型(即:Be + 表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分).如:Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子!3. Let型(即:Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分).如:Let me help you. 让我来帮你.否认结构:1. Do型和Be型的否认式都是在句首加dont构成.如:Dont forget me! 不要忘掉我!Dont be late for school! 上学不要迟到!2. Let型的否认式有两种:“Dont + let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分”“Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其它成分”.如:Dont let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走.3. 有些可用no开头,用来表达严禁性的祈使句.如:No smoking! 严禁吸烟!No fishing! 严禁钓鱼!二、 情态动词must, can, could表达推测must 表推测“一定，准是”;若表达不也许用“cant”而不能用“mustnt”mustnt表达“严禁”He cant be there. 他不也许在那里。can，could 表“可以，可以”。can用于否认式或疑问句；但是can 的也许性要比could大。Is that Mr Li under the tree?No, it be him. Hes in the office now.A. cant B.mustnt C.mightThe book be Lilys . There is her name on the cover.A. may B.might C.could D.must语法填空：One evening Kate was enjoy a film at the cinema.In the middle of the film a man next to her (stand) up and looked for something. He made a lot of noise.Kate got angry and said in a low voice. “What are you looking for,Sir? What are you looking for?” “Im sorry. I (look) for a piece of cake.”the man said, “It (drop) down to the floor a moment ago.”“A piece of cake?” the girl said angrily. “It must be dirty now. Here is a piece of chocolate. (take) it and be quiet,please.”“But my teeth (be) in the cake.”said the man.话题作文本模块的话题是安全与急救。在平常生活中，我们有时要给予困境中的人帮助，有时要给自己处在险境时科学自救。谈论救助的常用句型有：1. You/We must2. You/We had better3. Try to 4. Remember to 例子：本周末，你们学校将举行“地震自救知识演讲比赛”。请你写一篇80词的左右的演讲稿，谈谈中学生在室内上课和室外活动时，应如何做好地震中的自救和自我保护。开头与结尾已给出，不计入总字数。 Hello, everyone. Today Ill tell you what to do when an earthquake happens. _ Thats all. Thank you very much.