1、 PEP五年级英语下册期末复习资料第一单元:一、重点词汇。eat breakfast( ) haveclass ( ) play sports ( ) exercise ( )do morning exercises( ) eat dinner( ) clean my room( ) go for a walk ( ) go shopping ( ) take( ) dancing ( ) take a dancing class ( )a. m( ) p.m.( ) usually ( )一、 其他日常活动。get up起床 eat lunch吃午饭 go to bed 上床睡觉 wash
2、my face洗脸 wash my clothes 洗我的衣服 watch TV看电视 play ping-pong打乒乓球 play the pipa弹琵琶go swimming 去游泳 go running去跑步 do homework 做作业 do kungfu练武术 play football踢足球 play basketball打篮球二、 频度副词。always总是,一直(100%) usually通常(80%) often 经常(60%) sometimes (30%)有时 三、 疑问词。when ( ) why ( ) what ( ) which ( ) where ( )四、
3、 重点句型。1、 询问别人什么时候做某事的句型及回答。句型结构:问:When do you+动词短语原形+其他?(你/你们什么时候做某事? )答:I/we(+频度副词)+动词短语原形+at+具体时间 ( 我/我们通常在几点做某事。 ) 例:问:When do you go to bed?( )答:I go to bed at 9:00 p.m. ( )相关了解:当主语是第三人称单数(he,she,it,单个人名或单数名词)时,助动词do要变成does,句型结构是:when does+主语(第三人称单数)+动词短语原形+其他?2、 询问别人周末做什么的句型及回答。句型结构:问:What do y
4、ou do on the weekend?(你周末做什么?)答:I(+频度副词)+动词(短语)+其他。例:问:What do you do on the weekend?( )答:I usually read books. ( )注意:当主语是第三人称单数(he,she,it,单个人名或单数名词)时,助动词do要变成does,句型结构是:whatdoes+主语(第三人称单数)+do+on the weekend?第二单元:一、重点词汇spring ( ) summer ( ) autumn( ) winter( ) season( ) go on a picnic ( )pick( ) pic
5、k apples( )make a snowman ( ) go swimming( ) which( )best( ) because( ) vacation ( )一、 其他1、 形容天气的形容词rainy多雨的 windy 多风的 sunny晴朗的 cold 寒冷的 warm 暖和的cool凉爽的 hot 炎热的 cloudy 多云的snowy下雪的 foggy有雾的2、 由go构成的活动短语go swimming( ) go shopping( )go boating( ) go skating去滑冰 go hiking去远足 go fishing去钓鱼三、 重点句型1、 询问别人天气
6、怎么样的句型及回答。句型结构:问:Whats the weather like+时间+地点?(天气怎么样?)答:Its+表示天气的形容词例:问:Whats the weather like in winter in beijing?(北京冬天的天气怎么样)Its cold and windy(有风而且寒冷。)2、 询问别人最喜欢的季节句型及回答。句型结构:问:Which season do you like best? (你最喜欢的季节是哪一个?)答:I like+季节+best或直接说季节名称。同义句还有:Whats your favourite season?3、 询问别人喜欢某个季节的原
7、因的句型及回答。句型结构:问:Why do you like+季节名称?或直接用“Why”来提问。答:一般要用“because”引导的句子来说明理由,可以从天气、相关的活动等方面来说。例:问:Why do you like spring?( )答:Because I can fiy kites.( )问:Why do you like summer?( )答:Because I can go swimming everyday.( )问:Why do you like autumn?( )答:Because the weather is cool.( )问:Why do you like wi
8、nter?( )答:Because I can make a snowman.( )第三单元:一、重点词汇January _( )February_( ) March_( ) April_( ) May_( )June_( ) July_( ) August 八月_( )September _( )October_( ) November _( )December_( )注意:1、月份的首字母一定要大写。2、 May没有缩写形式,September的缩写形式是“Sept”,其他月份单词的缩写形式都是有单词的前三个字母加“”构成。3、 月份的缩写形式不用在句子中,只能单独使用。4、 表示“在几月
9、”时,要在月份单词前面加介词in。二、 常用节假日名称。New Years Day( ) Tree Planting Day ( ) Easter ( ) April Fools Day( ) May Day ( ) Mothers Day ( ) Childrens Day ( ) Fathers Day( ) Teachers Day( ) National Day( ) Mid-Autumn Day ( ) Thanksgiving Day ( ) Christmas( ) summer vacation( ) winter vacation( )活动名称sports meet 运动会
10、Easter party 复活节聚会 school trip 学校旅行 Chinese test 语文测试singing contest歌咏比赛 birthday party生日聚会三、 介词in 、on、 at的用法。1、 in的用法。in后面+上午/下午/晚上/月份/季节/年份。如:( ) the morning, ( ) April, ( ) winter, ( )2015.2、 on的用法。on的后面+具体的某一天。如:( ) Monday, ( ) April 3rd, ( ) Friday morning.3、 at的用法。at后面+具体的时间点或与其他词构成固定搭配。如:( )
11、six oclock, ( )12:30 , ( ) noon。五、 重点句型。1、 问答某个活动或节日在几月份的句型及回答。句型结构:问:When is+活动或节日名称?答:Its in+月份。例:问:When is Christmas?( )Its in December. ( )2、 询问别人将要做什么的句型及回答。句型结构:问:What will you do+其他?答:I will=Ill例:问:What will you do for your mum on Mothers Day?( )答:Ill give her some flowers.( )3、 表达“我们将要”的句型。W
12、ell=We will 后面+动词原形,这是一个一般将来时的句子,表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或事情。例:Well have a school trip.( )Well have a singing contest.( )Well take a dancing class.( )第四单元:一、重点词汇first ( ) _ second ( ) _ third ( ) _ fourth( ) _ fifth( ) _ sixth( ) _ seventh( ) _ eighth( ) _ ninth( ) _tenth( ) _ eleventh( ) _ twelfth( ) _ thirt
13、eenth( ) _ fourteenth( ) _fifteenth( ) _ sixteenth( ) _seventeenth( ) _eighteenth( ) _ninteenth( ) _ twentieth( ) _twentieth-first( ) _twentieth-second( ) _twentieth-third( ) _ thirtieth( ) _ special特殊的 fool傻瓜二、 用序数词表示具体的日期在英语中,“几月几日”可以先说“月”,再说“日”,其中“日”要用序数词.三、 基数词变序数词的口诀记忆 基变序有规律,结尾加上th;一二三,特殊记,结尾各
14、是t,d,d; th,4加起。8加h ,9去e。y结尾改ie, ve要用f替,再加th莫迟疑。若是遇到几十几,只变个位就可以。四、 重点句型1、 询问别人具体日期的句型及回答。句型结构:问:When is+节日/活动?(是哪天?)答:Its on+月份+序数词。(月日)例:When is Childrens Day?( )答:Its on June 1st. ( )2、 询问生日的句型及回答句型结构:问:When is +某人的+birthday? (生日是哪天?)答:Its on+具体的日期。例: 问:When is your grandmas birthday?( )答: Her birt
15、hday is on June 16th.( )问:When is Miss Whites birthday?( )答:Its on July 1st. ( )第五单元:一、重点词汇mine( ) your 你的/( ) his ( ) hers ( ) theirs ( ) ours ( ) climbing ( ) eating( ) playing ( ) jumping( ) drinking( ) sleeping ( ) 掌握的短语climb tree 爬树 play football 踢足球 look at 看 a beautiful painting 一幅美丽的画 in the
16、 kitchen在厨房 play with each other一起玩耍drink water 喝水 listen to music 听音乐 read books读书一、 名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,即表示事物主人的代词。它包括名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词。第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词my我的our我们的your你的,你们的his/her/its他的/她的/它的their她们的,他们的,它们的名词性物主代词mine我的ours我们的yours你的,你们的his/hers/its他的/她的/它的theirs她们的,他们的,它们注意:1、形容词性
17、物主代词相当于一个形容词,不能单独使用,后面需要跟名词,常用来修饰、限定后面的名词。如:This is my book.(这是我的书)、That is his bag.(那是他的书包)2、 名词性物主代词需独立使用,后面不能跟名词,它相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。如:Its mine.(它是我的)四、动词ing形式的变化规则变化规则例词一般动词直接在词尾加-ingreadreading(读) talktalking(交谈) singsinging(唱歌) study studying(学习)以不发音的e结尾的动词,先去e再加-ingwritewriting(写) skateskating(
18、滑冰) ride riding(骑) drivedriving(驾驶)以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写这个辅音字母后,再加-ingsitsitting(坐) cutcutting (切,割) runrunning(跑) stopstopping (停) getgetting(得到)少数几个以ie结尾的动词,变ie为y,再加-inglielying (躺,撒谎) diedying (死) tietying(系,捆绑)口诀记忆:动词-ing很好记,一般情况直接加。 词尾若有哑音e,去e再加-ing。 “一辅重闭”作尾巴,双写后加-ing。 还有一点要注意,ie变y再加-ing。五
19、、重点句型1、 询问物品的归属句型结构:问 :Whose(+物品)+are there/those?(这些/那些是谁的?)答:There are+名词性物主代词。(它们是的。)或:There are+形容词性物主代词+物品。(它们是的)。例:问:Whose pens are these? ( )答: They are mine.( )。2、 如要询问单个物品的归属的句型结构是:问:Whose(+物品)+is it/this/that?(它/这/那是谁的?)答:Its+名词性物主代词。(它是的。)或:Its+形容词性物主代词+物品。(它是的)。例:问:Whose dog is it?( )答:I
20、ts hers. ( )3、 确认多个物品的归属句型结构:问:Are these+名词性物主代词?(这些是的吗?)答:Yes,they are/No,they arent(是的,它们是/不,它们不是)。 例:The Chinese book is mine.( )问:Are these all yours?( )答:No,they arent.( )4、 描述正在做某事的句型句型结构:主语+be动词+动词ing形式+其他。提示 示例主语是第一人称单数I时,be动词用am. I am watching TV.(我正在看电视)主语是第二人称单数you时,be动词用are You are readi
21、ng a book.(你正在读书)主语是第三人称单数he/she/it单个人时,be动词用is He is playing football.(他正在踢足球)主语是各人称复数we/you/they多个人时,be动词用areThey are having lunch(他们正在吃晚饭)5、问答正在做什么的句型句型结构:问:What+be动词+主语+doing?(正在做什么?)答:主语+be动词+动词ing形式+其他。(正在)例:问:What is he doing?( )答:He is sleeping.( )问:What are you doing?( )答:I am learning Engl
22、ish.( )6、确认是否正在做某事的句型句型结构:Be动词+主语+动词-ing形式+其他?例:问:Are you listening to music?( )答:Yes, I am (是的)问:Is he singing?( )答:Yes,he is.(是的)问:Are the children playing games?( )答:Yes,they are.(是的)第六单元:一、重点词汇( ) morning exercises(正在)做早操 ( )class (正在)上课 ( ) lunch(正在) 吃午饭 ( ) a book (正在)看书 ( ) to music (正在)听音乐ke
23、ep ( ) keep to the right( ) keep your desk clean( ) talk quietly( ) turn 顺序 take turns( )一、 其他动词短语的-ing形式getting up(正在)起床 watchig TV (正在)看电视 playing sports (正在)进行体育运动 playing the piano (正在)弹钢琴 sweeping the floor (正在)扫地watering the flowers(正在)浇花climbing mountains (正在)爬山 flying kites(正在)放风筝二、 重点句型1.如何
24、问答多个人或动物正在做什么句型结构:问:What are+多个人/动物+doing?(正在做什么?)答:They are+动词ing形式+其他。(他/她/它们正在)例:问:What are the children doing ?( )答:They are playing.( )2.如何问答单个人或动物正在做什么句型结构:问:What is +单个人/动物+doing?(正在做什么?)答:He/She/It is +动词ing形式+其他。(他/她/它正在).例:问:What is your mother doing?( )答:She is cooking lunch.( )问:What is
25、your father doing?( )答:He is cleaning the window.( )。三、语音知识总结1.cl-/kl/clean clock class clever cloudy uncle clothes classroom clear pl- /pl/plate plant eggplant please play playground please player 2.br-/br/brown library brother umbrella break breakfast librarygr-/gr/green grapes grandpa grow grass
26、great grandma3.ch-China chicken lunch teacher cheap Chinese childrensh-sheep fish shirt shorts fresh short she shy wash4.th-three thin thirteen maths fifth third birthday Thursday bothth-this that mother brother there they father 5-nglong sing ring young thing song morning eating-nkthink ink trunk pink drink bank thank 6.wh-what when where which white wh-whose who whom