初中英语知识点归纳动词固定搭配.doc

初一英语知识点归纳动词固定搭配want to do sth想要做某事 I want to be a teacher./ He wants to have milk for breakfast.want sb to do sth想要某人做某事 My mother wants me to clean the room.want sth想要某物 I want an apple.like doing sth喜欢做某事 I like playing football.like to do sth喜欢做某事 He likes to go shopping with his friends. like sth喜欢某物 I like apples.enjoy doing sth喜爱做某事 My brother enjoys playing football.enjoy sth喜爱/某物 I enjoyed my winter vacation.have fun doing sth愉快地做某事 I had great fun playing in the water.=have a good time doing sth = I had a good time playing in the water.=enjoy oneself to do sth = I enjoyed myself to play in the water.let sb do sth让某人做某事 Lucy lets me go shopping with her.let sb not do sth让某人不做某事 My mother lets me not play on the road.tell sb to do sth告诉某人去做某事 Tom tells me to work hard.tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要去做某事 Tom tells me not to play every day.tell sb about sth告诉某人关于某事 My math teacher tells us about the exam.tell sb sth告诉某人某事 My friend told me the traffic accident.hope to do sth希望去做某事 I hope to go to Beijing on summer vacation.hope +从句希望 I hope you have a good trip.Its +形容词+of sb to do sth某人做某事真是太 Its kind of you to help me.Its+形容词+for sb to do sth做某事对某人来说Its good for you to have vegetables every day.be interested in doing sth对做某事很感兴趣 Lucy is interested in dancing.be interested in sth做某事某物很感兴趣 My parents are interested in Beijing Opera.be friendly to sb对某人很友好 My classmates are friendly to me.be friendly with sb和某人很友好 My classmates are friendly with each other.wait for sb等待某人 Jeff often waits for his sister after school.cant wait to do sth迫不及待去做某事 Summer is coming , I cant wait to go to swim.work for为而工作 Do you want to work for a magazine?work as从事职业 My father works as a doctor.work with和一起工作 Do you like to work with other young people?be busy doing sth忙于做某事 My mother is busy doing housework every day.be busy with sth忙于某事某物 Every student is busy with study.teach sb to do sth教某人做某事 My English teacher teaches me to study English.teach sb sth教某人某事某物 My English teacher teaches me study.thanks for doing sth感谢你做了某事 Thanks for helping me. =thank you for doing sth = Thank you for helping me.thank sb for doing感谢某人做了某事 Thank Tom for helping me.thank sb for sth因某事感谢某人 =Thank Tom for his help.be surprised to do sth做某事感到惊讶 Im surprised to hear the news.be surprised at sth对某事某物感到惊讶 =Im surprised at the news.be surprised +that从句对而惊讶 Im surprised that he passed the exam.stop doing sth停止做某事 The teacher is coming, please stop talking.stop to do sth停下来做某事 Im tired, so I stop to have a rest.remember doing sth记得做过某事 I remembered cleaning the room.remember to do sth记住去做某事 Remember to close the door when you leave.forget doing sth忘记做过某事 I forgot telling him about Mary.forget to do sth忘记去做某事 I forget to tell you to close the door.would like to do sth想要去做某事 I would like to have milk for breakfast.would like sb to do sth想要某人做某事 I would like him to tell me the story.would like sth想要某物 I would like an apple.doing sth做某事怎样 What about going to the park this weekend?What about sth某物某事怎样 What about a cup of tea?=How about +代词怎样 What about him?practice doing sth练习做某事 My sister practices playing the piano every day.practice sth练习某事 =My sister practices the piano every day.practice+代词练习 Practice it more.spend +时/钱 (in) doing sth花多少时钱做某事 I spent 2 yuan buying the clothes.spend +时/钱 on sth花多少时钱在某物上 I spent 2 yuan on the clothes.ask sb to do sth叫某人去做某事 My mother ask me to buy some vegetables after school.ask sb not to do sth叫某人不要去做某事 The teacher asks the students not to play on the road.ask sb about sth问某人关于某事某物 My father asks me about the exam.ask sb for sth问找某人要某物 I often ask my parents for money.Its time to do sth该做某事了 Its time to have dinner.Its time for sb to do sth某人该做某事了 Its time for me to have dinner.Its time for sth某事的时间到了 It time for dinner.watch sb/sth doing sth看见某人某物正在做某事 Henry often watches Jim playing the balls.watch sb/sth do sth 看见某人某物做过某事 I watched him do his homework.suggest doing sth建议做某事 I suggest going to the park not the zoo.suggest sth建议某物某事 He suggests the plan.suggest +从句建议 I suggest that we should go to the park this weekends.find sb/sth doing sth发现某人某物正在做某事 I found it playing the ball.find sb/sth do sth发现某人某物做过某事 I found it play the ball.help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 He often helps me do the housework.help sb with sth帮助某人某事 He often helps me with the housework.make sb do sth使让某人做某事 It made me feel happy.decide to do sth决定去做某事 We decided to go to the park this weekend.decide not to do sth决定不去做某事 We decided not to go to the park this weekend.decide sth决定某物某事 We decided the plan.decide +从句决定 We decided that we will go to the park this weekend.discuss sth with sb和某人讨论某事 I often disscuss my study with my teacher.discuss sth讨论某物某事 We often discuss it.mind doing sth介意做某事 Do you mind my opening the door?mind sth介意某事某物 I mind the score.mind +代词介意 I dont mind it.mind +从句介意 I dont mind that you open the window.agree to do sth同意去做某事 I agreed to go to the park this weekend.agree with sb (about sth)同意某人（关于某事） Do you agree with me (about the plan).agree +从句同意 Her mother agrees that she can go shopping with me.buy sth from sb/sw从某人/某处买来某物 I bought some apples from the shop/ him.sell sth to sb/sw卖某物给某人/某处 He sold some apples to me.show sb sth= show sth to sb给某人看某物=把某物给某人看 give sb sth= give sth to sb给某人某物=把某物给某人pass sb sth= pass sth to sb传给某人某物=把某物传给某人sell sb sth= sell sth to sb卖给某人某物=卖某物给某人buy sb sth= buy sth for sb买给某人某物=买某物给某人make sb sth= make sth for sb为某人做某物=做某物给某人fight for sth/sb为某事某物某人而战 We Chinese people fight for peace.fight with sth/sb和某物某人打架 Dont fight with your sister.fight against sth/sb为反对某事某物某人而战 We fight against the war.Why not do sth为什么不做某事 Why not go shopping with me?=Why dont you do sth =Why dont you go shopping with me?be good at doing sth擅长做某事 He is good at playing the piano.be good at sth擅长某事/某物 =He is good at piano.be good with sb和某人相处融洽 Im good with my classmates.be good for sb/sth对某人/某物有益 Apples are good for your health.be good to sb对某人好 My mother is always good to me.start to do sth开始做某事 =start doing sthstart sth开始某事/屋finish to do sth完成做某事=finish doing sthfinish sth完成某事/某物be strict with sb对某人严格 My teacher is strict with us.be strict in sth对某事/某物严格 My teacher is strict in teaching.be tired of doing sth厌倦做某事 Im tired of playing football every day.be tired of sth厌倦某物/某事 Some students are tired of study.take sth to sb/sw把某物带去某处/给某人 Please take the books to him/ the library.bring sth to sb/sw把某物带来某处/给某人 Please bring the books to me.be afraid of doing sth担心/害怕做某事 Im afraid of learning the piano.be afraid of sth担心/害怕某物/某事 Im afraid of the dog.be afraid of sb担心/害怕某人 Im afraid of him.take turns to do sth轮流去做某事 We take turns to clean the classroom.have to do sth不得不必须做某事 He has to wear a uniform.