英语中的六种基本句型省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

英语中六种基本句型简单句：假如句中只有一个主谓结构，简单句：假如句中只有一个主谓结构，而且各个成份都只由单词或短语表示，而且各个成份都只由单词或短语表示，称为简单句。称为简单句。第1页句型句型1：主谓结构：主谓结构：Subject(主语主语)Verb(谓语谓语)这种句型中动词大多是不及物动词，常见动词：work,sing,swim,fish,jump,arrive,come,die,disappear,cry,happen等。1)Li Ming works very hard.2)The little girl cried even harder.3)The accident happened yesterday afternoon.第2页句型句型2：主系表结构：主系表结构：Subject(主语主语)Link.V(系动词系动词)Predicate(表语表语)这种句型主要用来表示主语特点、身份等。其这种句型主要用来表示主语特点、身份等。其系动词普通可分为以下两类：系动词普通可分为以下两类：1）表示特征和存在状态）表示特征和存在状态 be,seem,feel,appear,look,smell,taste,sound This kind of food tastes delicious.2）表示状态延续）表示状态延续 remain,stay,keep,continue,stand 3）表示状态改变）表示状态改变 become,get,turn,go,run,fall,come,growSpring comes.It is getting warmer and warmer.第3页句型句型3：主谓宾结构：主谓宾结构：Subject(主语主语)Verb(谓语谓语)Object(宾语宾语)这种句型中动词普通为及物动词。其宾语通常由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等来充当。1)He took his bag and left.（名词）2)Li Lei always helps me when I have difficulties.(代词)3)She plans to travel in the coming May Day.（不定式）4)I dont know what I should do next.(从句)第4页句型句型4：S十十V十间接宾语十间接宾语+直接宾语：直接宾语：Subject(主语主语)Verb(谓谓语语)Indirect object(间接宾语间接宾语)Direct object(直接宾语直接宾语)这种句型中，直接宾语为主要宾语，在句中不可或缺，经常由表示“物”名词来充当；间接宾语也被称之为第二宾语，去掉之后，对整个句子影响不大，多由指“人”名词或代词负担。引导这类双宾语常见动词有：buy,pass,lend,give,tell,teach,show,bring,send等。此结构由主语+及物谓语动词+间接宾语（人）+直接宾语（事物）组成；但若要先说出直接宾语（事物），后说间接宾语（人），则要借助于介词to或for。第5页用to侧重指动作方向，表示朝着，向着，对着某人。用for 侧重指动作受益者，表示为了某人，替某人。常跟双宾语动词有：（需借助to）bring,give,lend,hand,offer,pass,pay,promise,return,send,show,teach,tell,write,ask等。（需借助for）buy,call,cook,choose,draw,find,get,make,order,sing,save,spare等。比如：He brought me a pen.=He brought a pen to me.Mother bought me a book.=Mother bought a book for me第6页句型句型5：主谓宾补结构：主谓宾补结构：Subject(主语主语)Verb(动词动词)Object(宾语宾语)Complement(补语补语)这种句型中“宾语 补语”统称为“复合宾语”。宾语补足语主要作用或者是补充、说明宾语特点、身份等；或者表示让宾语去完成动作等。担任补语经常是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、动词不定式等。1）You should keep the room clean and tidy.（形容词）2)We made him our monitor.(名词)3)His father told him not to play in the street.(不定式)常见动词有:tell,ask,advise,help,want,would like,order,force,allow等。注意：动词have,make,let,see,hear,notice,feel,watch等后面所接动词不定式作宾补时，不带to。1)The boss made him do the work all day.2)I heard her sing in the next room all the time last night.第7页句型句型6：There be+主语主语+其它其它这一结构表示“某地有某物”。主语普通位于there be 之后。值得关注是，当句中有两个或更多主语时，动词普通和最近一个保持一致：1)There are two girls and a boy running on the playground.2)There is a boy and two girls running on the playground.第8页写出下面句子结构类型：写出下面句子结构类型：He feels disappointed.I love operas.She always tells me jokes.The children cried and shouted every day.The smiling faces of his children made him happy again.She is quiet and shy.My father bought me a useful dictionary.Mrs.Von Trapp died.She taught the children to sing lively songs and perform short and funny plays to cheer them up.You may become unhappy sometimes.第9页