2023年中国银行招聘笔试预测试卷三答案.doc

2023年中国银行招聘笔试预测试卷三+答案第一部分：英语能力测试一、单项选择1. As a theory, balance of power predicts the rapid changes in international power and status. For this reason, it helps to maintain the _ of relations between states.A. reliability B. credibility C. stability D. variability答案：C2. In the USA, both the federal and state governments have laws _ to guard consumers against deceptive advertisementsA. to be designed B. designed C. to designD. designing答案：B3._ to be much chance of our catching him up in the near future. A. You dont seem B. There doesnt seem C. That doesnt seem D. It doesnt seem答案：B4. There had been another prison breakout (越狱). Five men got away and are still _. A. at random B. at length C. at large D. at stake答案：C5. The state government gave a very _ explanation of its plans for the development of electronic industry.A. comprehensive B. comprehensible C. comprehension D. comprehend 答案：A6. I hope you can _ your term papers before the deadline. A. permit B. commit C. admit D. submit答案：D7. Like most foreigners, I ask a lot of questions, some of which are insultingly silly. But everyone I _ has answered those questions with patience and honesty. A. come across B. come by C. come over D. come into 答案：A8.It is _honor for Mrs. Black to be invited to act as an hostess at the party.A. an B. a C./ D. the答案：A9.The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience _on benches, chairs or boxes.A. having seated B. seating C. having been seated D. seated答案：D10. From observers estimates of the brightness of the fireball, he _ that the body in the space was between 40 feet and 260 feet in diameter.A. deduced B. reduced C. induced D. produced 答案：A11. His wifes blood transfusion failed because her blood type was not _ with that of the donor (供血者) .A. friendly B. adaptable C. consistent D. compatible答案：D12. After leaving college in 1980, he was _ a lawyer, a clerk in a bookshop, and a merchant.A. infinitely B. continuously C. eternally D. successively答案：D13.Terry doesnt like the idea of his wife _ in that affair.A. being involvedB. involvingC. involved D. to be involved 答案：A14. These winners from that key school are wise and diligent, actually there are _students in that school.A. many such B. such many C. so many D. so much答案：A15.Jack got a good mark although he had done _ the others. A. half as much as B. as much as half C. as half as D. as much half as答案：A16.Dont forget the appointment with the principal at the registry office, _you?A. dont B. do C. will D. shall答案：C17.We have no interest in the actresss scandal (丑闻), _has been the focus of the newspapers attention for months.A. which B. what C. who D. that答案：A18. Today the progress of science is so rapid that textbooks become out-of-date unless they are revised _ of two or three years.A. for the moment B. at times C. on schedule D. at the intervals答案：D19.-Why cant you smoke? -At no time _ in the meeting room. A. does smoking permit B. smoking be permitted C. is smoking permitted D. permits smoking答案：C20. But asking middle-class voters to abandon some of their benefits seems to be _. A. beyond question B. out of question C. out of the question D. without question答案：C二、完型填空Norah had a cottage on a cliff above a big bay. In winter it could be very unpleasant because of strong winds and sea spray. _1_ in summer Norah enjoyed her cottage very much. At weekends she could sit out-of-doors in the sun, _2_ at the beautiful view.Now, Norah and her husband had plenty of friends and relations. These people always came to visit them in summer and in the end it really became quite _3_. When they were at home, they found friends and relations arriving, expecting to be given _4_ drinks and meals, and to sit in the sun for hours, talking as if Norah and her husband had _5_ else to do but entertain and listen to them.This went on for several years. Then one day Norah was _6_ about this to her hairdresser while she was doing her hair.Youre disturbed by too many uninvited guests, _7_ you? said the hairdresser. Why dont you try my way of _8_? Well, when the bell rings, I _9_ my coat and take my shopping bag. If its someone I dont want to see, I say innocently, Im sorry, but Ive got to go out. But if its someone I want to see, I say, How _10_! Ive just come in.1. A. And B. But C. Thus D. Then2. B. look B. looks C. to look D. looking3. A. enjoyable B. pleasurable C. annoying D. pleasing4. A. few B. little C. limited D. unlimited5. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. things 6. A. discussing B. talking C. mentioning D. complaining7. A. isnt B. arent C. hasnt D. havent8. A. escaping B. accepting C. welcoming D. removing9. A. take on B. take off C. put on D. put off 10. A. troublesome B. unexpected C. unfortunate D. lucky答案： B D C D C D B A C D三、阅读理解Passage 1The Chinese have used a method called acupuncture( 针灸) to perform operations for about 4,000 years without putting the patient to sleep. This involves placing flexible needles into certain parts of the body. The needles are available in a number of stores in China and anyone may buy them.To learn how to use the needles takes about one month of training. But to be skillful requires greater time. The person who performs the acupuncture knows how to put in the needles so the needles themselves are not painful. This person also knows where to place the needles so the patient feels no pain in the area where the operation is to be performed. A particular operation might require 25 or more needles placed in various parts of the body. But now this operation requires only 3 or 4 needles.Today, the Chinese doctors are trying to learn more about acupuncture. They are trying to develop convincing theory to explain how the needles work, in preventing pain, or why a needle in the wrist, for example would prevent the pain in the area of the mouth.A patient who needs an operation is given a choice between having acupuncture or having one of the chemicals used for putting him to sleep. It has been estimated that over half of the patients choose acupuncture because there is no sickness after the operation but the chemical may make the patient sick for a few hours or a day.1. Acupuncture is_.A. a medical operationB. a medical needleC. a medical techniqueD. a medical machine答案: A2. Which statement is NOT true of the performer of acupuncture?A. He knows where to place the needles without pain.B. He knows where the operation is to be performed.C. He knows how to perform the operation to cure the patient.D. He knows how to use the needles in an operation.答案: C3. To learn how to use the needles, it takes a person_.A. several monthsB. a couple of weeksC. a little timeD. almost one month答案: D4. It can be learned from the passage that_.A. the person performing the acupuncture knows a lot about the making of needlesB. an operation now needs fewer needles than in the pastC. acupuncture has existed in China for as long as 2,000 yearsD. few patients prefer acupuncture to chemicals答案: B5. Which is implied but not stated in the passage sA. The Chinese mainly use acupuncture to cure strange disease.B. The Chinese are learning to be more skillful and efficient in acupuncture.C. The Chinese have spread acupuncture all over the world.D. Most Chinese patients prefer acupuncture to chemicals in curing diseases.答案: BPassage 2 Mobile homes, pulled by specially designed trucks have been increasing in numbers all over the United States. Often, driving along, you can see some mobile homes high on a hill. Some stand under trees along a river or a lake. Theyre wonderfully built homes. Sometimes theyre as much as 40 feet long, with two to five rooms, and you can find many things you need in them. When you park your mobile home, water, electricity power and telephones are connected, and you can enjoy yourself there. The fact that these homes can be moved doesnt mean that they do move all the time. Sometimes their owners stay for years in one place, plant gardens, build walls and so on. These homes are often quite expensive. Some even cost $ 20,000. Why does a family choose to live in such a home? Well, its comfortable, easy to keep clean, easy to keep warm, no need to paint. Whats more, the fast increase of mobile homes in numbers has something to do with the job uncertainty (不稳定性). Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow. If a factory closes down, you may be trapped with the house you cant sell. However, if you have a mobile home, you can move on easily. The greatest selling attraction of these mobile homes is that they can be improved every year. If youre doing well, you may change a new model just as you do with a car. There is a ready market for used ones, so the price of the mobile homes is higher than that of automobiles (汽车).6. From the passage, we know that mobile homes _. A. can be built better than our homes B. need to move all the time C. can provide something people need D. must stand only high on a hill答案: C7. _ is one of the reasons for people to choose mobile homes. A. The job uncertainty B. The strange design C. The low price D. The high speed答案: A8. Which of the following may NOT attract people to buy mobile homes? A. The new model appears every year. B. Walls can be easily built around them. C. They dont need to be painted. D. They can be moved here and there.答案: B9. We can infer that the increase of the mobile homes shows _. A. great changes in peoples living style (方式) B. great interest in developing new things C. some problems in peoples life D. peoples hope for new jobs答案: A10. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. How to Choose a Mobile Home B. The Developing Mobile Homes C. The Uses of Mobile Homes D. Mobile Homes Are Popular in the US答案: DPassage 3Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage .One day, the principal came into our room and, after talking to the teacher, for some reason said: “I wish all of the white scholars to stand for a moment.” I rose with the others. The teacher looked at me and, calling my name, said: “You sit down for the present, and rise with the others.” I did not quite understand her. She repeated: “You sit down now, and rise with the others.” I sat down puzzled and dumb. I saw and heard nothing. When the other were asked to rise, I did not know it. When school was dismissed, I went out unconsciously. A few of the white boys laughed at me, saying: “Oh, youre a nigger, too.” I hurried on as fast as I could to where my lookingglass hung on the wall in my own little room. For an instant I was afraid to look, but when I did, I looked long and earnestly. I was accustomed to hearing remarks about my beauty; but now, for the first time, I became conscious of it and recognized it. I noticed the ivory (象牙) whiteness of my skin, the beauty of my mouth, the size and liquid darkness of my eyes. I ran downstairs and rushed to where my mother was sitting. I buried my head in her lap and cried out: “Mother, tell me, am I a nigger?” I could not see her face, but I felt her hands on my head. I looked up into her face. There were tears in her eyes and I could see that she was suffering for me. And then it was that I looked at her critically for the first time. I had thought of her in a childish way only as the most beautiful woman in the world; now I looked at her searching for defects. I could see that her skin was almost brown, and that she did differ in some way from the other ladies who came to the house; yet, even so I could see that she was more beautiful than any of them. She must have felt that I was examining her, for she hid her face in my hair and said with difficulty: “No, my darling, you are not a nigger.” She went on: “If anyone calls you a nigger, dont notice them.” But the more she talked, the less was I reassured, and I stopped her by asking: “Well, mother, am I white? Are you white?” She answered tremblingly: “No, I am not white, but your father is one of the greatest men in the country. The best blood of the South is in you.” This suddenly opened up in my heart a fresh fear, and I almost fiercely demanded: “Who is my father? Where is he?” She stroked my hair and said: “Ill tell you about him some day.” I sobbed: “I want to know now.” She answered: “No, not now.”11. We can infer from the passage that “a nigger ”means_.A. a white person B. a black personC. anyone that is not white D. anyone that is not black12. When the teacher asked him to sit down and rise with the others, the author was confused because_.A. he never considered himself a non-white personB. he thought the teacher didnt recognize him C. he thought he should be consideredD.he thought it rude for the teacher to call his name13. It was on that day that he began to realize that _.A. he was a nigger B. he was different from others because of his beauty C. his color was like that of his mother D.he differed from other white people even with his beauty14. From the passage we can learn that _.A. the boys father left them for some reasonsB. the boys mother didnt want to mention his father at allC. the boy never met his father beforeD.the boys mother hated his father15.This passage generally tells us a story of _.A. a boy who suddenly realized that he was a colored person B. a boy who had been looked down upon because he had no fatherC. the miserable life of colored people D. the life of a one-parent family答案：B A D C APassage 4Parents can have a great impact on the development of their childrenscreativity in art. But first, they have to know how. They may find the following advice interesting and instructive.Encourage free drawing rather than coloring books. Coloring books stop the possibility of selfexpression. A child may just enjoy colorful pictures and never learn how to express himself. As an art teacher says, “Children have a very powerful instinct to draw freely and roughly. Such practice makes them learn language easily.” In fact, a child expresses himself