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中考英语作文指导.pdf

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1、中考英语作文指导一、回信类作文:1.仔细阅读来信,确定回信中需要写的要点。方法一:看来信人写的什么,模仿他的写,但要注意不能和来信人 写的一样,即使内容相似,也要换词或句式来表达。方法二:看来信中有无问句,有问句的必须给予回答。看来信人有无愿望,有愿望的给予祝福。2.书信格式注意落款是不能出现真实姓名。二、正反观点类作文:类型一:介绍正反两方面观点并陈述自己的想法。1.先介绍正面观点(advantages一般写两到三点即可。First,.;Second,.;ThirdBesidesWhats more,.2.正反观点中间要有过渡。用连词或词组过渡:however;on the other ha

2、nd用谚语过渡:Every coin has two sides.3.介绍反面观点(disadvantages),方法同上。4.陈述自己的观点In my opinion,.I think.类型二:选择一方观点进行陈述,并说明理由。1.开门见山明确自己的观点,是赞同还是不赞同。Ithink.1 dont think.2.阐述理由,两到三点即可。First,.;Second,.;Besides、Whats moreFinally.可能考至U 的话题有:1.Advertising 2.Keeping animals in the zoo3.Getting online 4.Using mobile

3、phones(fbr students)5.VolunteeringHaving part-time jobs(for students)三、图表类作文:表格、扇形图、柱状图等。1.认真读图。2.描述图表中的信息,可能用到分数、百分数,注意要加of3.对图表中的信息进行评论。建议:描述完一个信息,紧跟着评论,然后再进行第二个信息的描 述和评论。4.最后陈述自己的观点。四、Mind-map类作文:1.看懂mind-map,通常来讲mind-map会告诉你作文的要点或提纲。2.根据作文的要求,将mind.map中的要点拓展开来写。五、多项任务型作文:1.根据要求,完成有关人物,如打填写表格等。此部

4、分也要 算分,一定不能遗漏。2.按照有关要求写文章。作文总的要求:1.审题,不能跑题。2.要点齐全,所给提示词要用上。要点表达要一目了然,不要拐弯抹角。3.条理清晰,语句流畅。开头和结尾一定要写好。3.时态、人称、单词拼写、语法、标点符号要准确。4.思想要积极向上。5.书写要美观大方。6.写完自己读两遍。6参考答案:1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.D6.C 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.D讲解:1.from“从.2.the other两者中的“另一个3.have to的过去式形式是had to。4.with表示“伴随,和5.at a time一次6.small“小”。7.leave留下8.

5、say to onesel伊自言自语。9.be的过去式是was。10.宾语从句中用陈述语序。7参考答案1.Clive in表小”居住在.2.C承上文表小没有森林。3.Aother animals其他的动物4.C下文中交待 They cut down the trees and burnt them。5.Dkeep此处表刁寸喂养工6.A表小用火取暖。7.Aso表/、结果。8.Bdied 与上文 disappeared 相一9.Bexcept介词,除.以外。10.Dliving分词短语作定语,修饰animals。11.Cwith.的介词短语作后置定语。12.Atwo feet high“两英尺 i

6、Wj。13.Cbarking表小,,叫、吠。14.B指人是deer的敌人。15.Bfor people to protect wild animals 作主语,it 是形式主语。8参考答案解析1、B or用于否定句,连接两个或多个否定部分,意为“也不,也没有2、A 前句说冬天的夜晚很长,后文又有even at noon,可见两 个月中看不至产太阳”。3、D 由下文there is no night可知,应选D。4、C 地处极地,衣服一定要保暖,下文又说他们的衣服是动物 皮革做的,有很好的保暖性能。5、D 动物的皮毛可做很多东西,从空前的coats和caps可知,空格处应填的词也是衣物类,故选D

7、。6、A 北极严寒,当属常识。7、D 上句trees cant grow给本句做了铺垫。没有树也就没有 木料做房子,客观条件迫使他们只能用其他材料做房子,含有“被迫,不得不”之意。8、A 根据句尾的get back home可知外出遇到暴风雪。9、C 雪屋是就地取材,为避暴风雪而临时搭建,不必也不可能 带走。待天气好转,即可弃之而去,故用leave o10、B 转折连词but是解题的关键。由but可推知最后两句 的意思是生活虽然艰苦,但他们仍然安居在那片土地,故可排除C,Do 又,enjoy后通常接动词的-ing形式,而空格后是带to的不定式,故 排除A。9参考答案:1.C 2.A 3.B 4

8、.A 5.D 6.B 7.C8.C 9.A 10.D 11.D 12.B 13.C 14.15.D讲解:1.ever副词,“曾经的意思。2.anybody可用于否定句。3.wanted to承前省略 see hero4.say与feel并列,均是couldnt后的动词。5.missed表示错过,未遇见6.下文中有交待:the house。7.fall in表示“落入.中。8.get.back表不“取回9.when引导时间状语从句。10.about ten or twelve”大约十到十二个。11.被动语态。12.指“新搬来的人,13.be worried“担心14.to sb.表示对象,意思是

9、“朝某人,向某人乃。15.too much修饰不可数名词noise。参考答案1.A 这里指“每年应从工作中抽出一两个星期休息o2.B leave home 走出家门口。3.D4.D go away for a holiday 表示外出度假。5.B be back home 回家。6.A7.C 指这种方式适合大多成年人,但不适合所有的。8.C9.D 小孩不愿离开自己的家。10.A 表小最喜欢likebest of all。初中英语句型汇总第一组:1.Its time for.Its time to do sth.2.Its bad for.3.Its good for.4.be late for

10、.5.Whats wrong with.Whats the matter with.Whats the trouble with.6.There is something wrong with.7.be afraid of.be afraid to do sth.8.neither.nor.9.either.or.10.both.and.11.not.at all.第二组:主语+谓语+宾语1.help sb.do sth2.had better do sth.3.want to do sth.4.would like to do sth.5.stop to do sth stop doing

11、sth.6.begin to do sth.7.decide to do sth.8.like to do sth.9.hope to do sth.10.do ones best to do sth.11.agree to do sth.12.enjoy doing sth.13.keep(on)doing sth14.finish doing sth.15.go on doing sth.16.be busy doing sth.17.feel like doing sth.18.practise doing sth.19.spend time/money on sth20.spend t

12、ime in doing sth.21.prevent/stop sb.from doing sth.第三组:主语+及物动词+间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(物)1.give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.2.pass sb.sth.=pass sth.to sb.3.show sb.sth.=show sth.to sb.4.bring sb.sth.=bring sth.to sb.5.tell sb.sth.6.teach sb.sth.7.buy sb.sth.=buy sth for sb.8.lend sb.sth=lend sth to sb.9.help sb.do

13、sth.help sb.with sth.10.teach sb.to do sth.第四组:主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语1.tell sb.(not)to do sth.2.ask sb.(not)to do sth.3.would like sb.to do sth.4.keep sb.+形容词5.keep sb.doing sth.6.let sb.(not)do sth.7.make sb.(not)do sth.8.have sth.done9.see/hear/watch sb.do sth.10.see/hear/watch sb.doing sth.第五组:It作形式主语1

14、.It takes sb.some time to do sth.2.It is+(important,necessary,difficult,possible,polite)for sb.to do sth.第六组:复合句时间状语从句:1.not.until+时间状语从句2.as soon as+时间状语从句比较状语从句:1.as+形容词或词原级+as.2.,not as/so+形容词或副词原级+as结果状语从句:so+形容词或副词的原级+that引导的结果状语从句 相关句型:too+形容词或副词原级+to do sth.宾语从句:1.I dont think that.2.We hope/

15、make sure that.3.I wonder if.让步状语从句:Though.初一英语知识点二。四年十二月012345678910ZeroOneTwoThreefourfiveSixseveneightnineten1 11 21 31 41 51 61 71 81 9ElevenFwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteenNineteen1.特殊疑问句Whats your name?一Im Liu Ying.-My name is Liu Ying.Whats your number?-Im Number One.What

16、 class are you in?Im in Class TwoWhat grade are you in?Im in Grade OneWhat row are you in?Im in Row One.What row are they in?Theyre in Row 7What class is she in?-Shes in Class One,Grade One What colour is your bag?-Its black.Whats his number?-Hes Number One,in Row One.Whats one plus two?-Its three.W

17、hats this?-It is a clock.Whats that in English?-Its a book.Whatre these?-They are books.Whatre those?They are cups.What can you see in the picture?-I can see a clockWhat can she see?一She can see a dog.Whats in the room?There is a desk.Who is this?This is Joy.Who is that?-That is David.Whos not here?

18、Ann is not here.Who isnt at school today?-Li Ming and Wei Fang Whos that girl?一Thats my sister,Joy.Whos that man?Thats my father.Whos on duty today?I am.How old are you?Im eleven.How old is she?-Shes seven.How old is P olly?Its two.How many children are there in your class?66How many pens do you hav

19、e?I have 2 pens.How are you?Tm fine,thanks.How is your father?Hes well.How do you do?-How do you do?Where is she?I think shes at home.Where is the washroom?Its over there.Where are her photos?Theyre on the wall.Which is your friend?The one in a hat.Which boy is Tom?The boy on the bike.Whose clock is

20、 this?-Its his.Whose is this clock?-Its his.Whose shoes are these?-Theyre mine.2.一般疑问句Are you Lin Tao?Yes,I am.Are you in Row 42 Yes,I am.Are you ten?Yes,I am.Are you English?Yes,I amAre these your English books?Yes,they are.Are those your pens?Yes,they are.Are we all here?Yes,we areAre they on her

21、desk?Yes,they are.Are there two boys in the room?Yes,there areAre there any girls in the room?Yes,there are.Is one plus two three?Yes,it is.Is this a cup?-Yes,it is.Is that a ruler?Yes,it is.Is it a cake?Yes,it is.Is it on the desk?Yes,it is.Is everyone here today?Yes,we are.Is she at school today?Y

22、es,she is.Is this your pencil-box?Yes,it is.Is that my cup?No,it isnt.Is there a bag on the bed?Yes,there is.Do you know?-Yes,I do.Can you spell your name?Yes,I can.Can we put our coats here?Yes,you can.Can I see your licence?Yes,you can3.重要的词组与句型(l)Whats.plus.?Its.(2)Whats.minus.?Its(3)How old.?(4)

23、Whats this in English?(5)in English(6)an English car(7)a Japanese jeep(8)1 dont know.(9)1 think he is two.(10)This is Li Lei.这是李磊。电话中表示“我是李磊”。(ll)Is that Tom?(12)How are you?-Fine,thanks.(13)Is Bill in?=Is Bill at home?(14)Is your friend a boy or a girl?(15)Thats right.(16)Thats wrong.(17)She is at

24、home.(18)He is at school.(19)Where is she?(20)Excuse me,is this your book?(21)Here you are.Thank you.(22)Thank you.Thats all right.-Thats OK.You are welcome.(23)It,s very good.Thank you.(24)Come in,please.-Thank you.(25)on duty(26)Who,s on duty today?(27)Are we all here?(28)Who isnt at school today?

25、二Who isnt here today?(29)two new students(30)welcome to our class(31)P lease sit down over there.(32)Are you English?(33)look after the twins(34)This way,please.(35)in the same row(36)put our coats here(37)put them here(38)Let,s go.(39)twin sisters(40)twin brothers(41)look at the picture(42)Can I se

26、e your licence?(43)have a big family(44)go to the same school in Beijing(45)You look like Lucys hat.(46)go to No.2 Middle School(47)Can you guess?(48)have a seat=sit down(49)on the desk(50)behind the chair(51)under the bed(52)near the door(53)What can you see in the room?(54)Can you see a book?(55)a

27、 picture of a classroom(56)There is a map on the wall in the room.(57)a map of China(58)The door is locked.(59)We must find Miss Gao.(60)Can you help me?(61)Can I help you?(62)Isn,t it in your bag?(63)There is some money in it.(64)Let me help you find it.(65)Don,t worry(66)There,s a purse in here.(6

28、7)What colour is your purse?(68)a tree house(69)like to play(70)a Young P ioneer(71)How many children are there in your class?(72)There is only one.(73)They,re at work.(74)Let me count.(75)Are there any pears in the picture?(76)There isnt a cat here.二There is no cat here.(77)There are not any cats h

29、ere.=There are no cats here.(78)come on(79)a little cat(80)CaiTt you see?(81)a very nice sweater(82)It looks very nice.(83)1 want a sweater like this.(84)The man in the green car is his father.(85)The girl in red is Lucy.(86)come here(87)Whose is this shirt?(88)Whose shirt is this?(89)Let me have a

30、look.(90)put on(91)What about.?二How about.?(92)What,s the time?=What time is it?(93)give it to Mr.Hu(94)It,s time to get up.(95)go homego to schoolgo to the classroom(96)8:05eight five=five past eight8:15eight fifteen=fifteen past eight=a quarter past eight 8:30eight thirty=half past eight8:45eight

31、forty-five=fifteen to nine=a quarter to nine8:55eight fifty-five二five to nine1:58-2:02two to two to two two(97)half past one(98)It,s time for lunch.(99)It,s time for break.(100)play games4.音标归类Aname cake grade eraser same take age table late face game favouritebag am can that and an map bag apple Ja

32、panese man cat at thanks have fax American glad family dad hat cap black animalorangewhat wantbanana woman American address husband England Macao aboutmany anyclass banana classmate ask fatherafternoon answer pastEme she he Secret Chinese Japanese these weyes seven ten eleven twelve hello spell penc

33、il pen desk bed egg very welcome American them let well yes address guess get help men red yellow dress else nexteleven secret English eraserexcuseEngland behind women beside betweensharpener student licence parentzeroIfive hi nine minus bike Chinesefine nice child China nice licencewife likebehind

34、find kite white line minebeside timein six it fifteen this in English its think picture his hill twin American sit Miss middle will family sister big thing with river little which give0no old hello don,t home over go phone goes open only clothesnot clock orange sorry on forgotboxdoctor lock dogwoman

35、who do to whosebrother come love mother sonsomemoney worry colour glove Londoncomputer today parrot welcome police Londonwomenucomputer excuse duty studentnumber plus cup bus but much mumus husband uncle under must up supper hundred funnyputruler blueum minusOwrow know window yellowhow now flower br

36、ownOotoo room school afternoonclassroomschoolbag broom noonbook look goodbye good foot footballfloor doorOuMouse house count blouse trousersYoungEarpear wearhear nearEaseat teacher please clean speaksweatergreat break5.词形转换名词变复数代词变复数ChildChildrenThisTheseFootfeetThatThoseSheepSheepHe/she/itTheyManMe

37、nHis/her/itsTheirWomanWomenHim/her/itThemMouseMiceIWeMyour6.代词第一人称第二人称第三人称单复单复单复人称代词主格IWeYouYouHeSheItThey宾格MeUsYouYouHi mHerItThem意义我我们你你们他他它他们物主代词形代MyOurYourYourHisHerItsTheir物代MineOursYoursYoursHisHerSItSTheirs25 思义我的我懒你的蒯1的他的她的拚他们的7.反义词、同义词、同音词、反义词/对应词Yes-NoMorning-afternoonOn-underP lus-minusSt

38、udent-teacherOpen-closeTh 运-thatNew-oldYoung-oldThese-thoseSame-differentBlack-whiteWoman-manSit down-stand upLight-darkBoy-girlDown-upLight-heavyHere-thereAfter-beforeShort-tallFather-motheiGo-comeRight-wrongBrother-sisterAsk-answerBig-smallChild-parentTake-bringAunt-uncleHusband-wifeDad-mumSon-dau

39、ghtei同音词Two-too-toHis-hesOur-hourAre-RThere-theirWhy-YNo-knowWhere-wear同义词/近义词Be in=atMr-misterHi-hellohomeLook-seeFine-wellDesk-table8.单词课文每天读一遍9.人教版初中英语词汇表第一册词组(共26个)1.in English 用英语2.how many 多少3.a piece of bread 一片而包4.four cups of tea 四杯茶5.a pair of shoes 鞋6.play chess 下棋7.run after 追逐8.play foo

40、tball 踢足球9.be good at 擅长10.on the basketabll team 在篮球队11.scoot at the basket 投篮12.the first us 第一班车13.at eight 在八点14.hurry up 快点15.a quarter past ten 十点一亥U16.five to eleven 差五分十一点17.the next train 下一趟火车18.on Monday 在周一19.a ticket for Shanghai 一张飞往上海的机票20.at home 在家21.a good idea 好主意22.go skating 去滑冰

41、23.in the afternoon 在下午24.in winter 在冬季25.make a snowman 堆雪人26.put on穿上,戴上第二册词组(共84个)1.in Class One,Grade One 在一年级一2.play ball games进行球类活动3.read books 读书4.in summer 在夏季5.have one*s class 上课6.on the playground 在操场上7.every day 每天8.the first class 第一节课9.be interested in 对感兴趣10.his friend他的朋友11.go to th

42、e zoo 去动物园12.collet stamps 集邮13.make model cars制作汽车模型14.take pictures 照相15.grow roses种植玫瑰16.go fishing 去钓鱼17.Chinese food 中国食物18.my parents我的父母19.two American boys两个美国男孩20.a new student 一名新生21.study English 学英语22.thank you 谢谢23.in China 在中国24.speak Japanese 讲日语25.very well 很好26.only a little 只有一点27.

43、a department store 百货商店28.of course当然可以29.try on 试穿30.have a look at 看看31.how much 多少钱32.at the market 在市场里33.do shopping 买东西34.a post office 邮局35.deliver letters 送信36.take care of 照顾37.run a machine 开机器33.get up 起床39.last year 去年40.for a long time 很长时间41.next year 明年e back 回来43.listen to music 听首乐4

44、4.around the house 在房子周围45.have a party 开聚会46.have meals 吃饭47.look for 寻找48.the first floor 第一层49,each of us我们每个人50.on the wall 在墙上51.be far from 离.远52.write to 给.写信53.get up 起床54.have breakfast(lunch,dinner,supper)吃早饭(午饭,晚饭)55.do ones homework 做作业56.go to bed上床睡觉57.watch TV 看电视58.get to 到达59.at hom

45、e 在家60.prepare for 准备61.wake up 叫醒 come in进来62.go into 进入63.take a shower 洗澡b ones hair 梳头65.brush one*s teeth 刷牙66.say goodbye to 和.说再见 at night 在夜里67.put on穿上,戴上68.take off脱下,摘下69.good night 晚安70.wash hands 洗手71.take a trip 旅游72.in front of 在前面73.in the east(south,west,north)在东边74.by boat 乘船75.in

46、the middle 在中部76.a map of China 一张中国地图77.how about 怎么样78.walk through 走过79.go down the street沿着这条街走80.excuse me 请原谅81.at the end 在终点82.turn left(right)向左(右)转83.want to do sth.想要做某事84.next to旁边,隔壁第三册词组共72个)1.at the party 在聚会上2.in a low voice 低声的3.give sb sth or give sth to sb 给某人某物4.enjoy oneself 玩很高

47、兴5.have a party 聚会6.make friends with sb 和某人交朋友7.each other 相互8.think of 认为9.a lot of 许多10.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事11.do morning exercise 做早操12.a good rest好好休息13.go for a walk 去散步14.lie in bed躺在床上15.plenty of 大量的16.catch a cold 感冒17.have a rest 休息18.three times a day 一天三次19.have a fever 发烧20.take the m

48、edicine 吃药21.be all right 身体好 了22.one.the other 一k个,另一个23.be on 演出24.be over 结束25.yesterday evening 昨天晚上26.It*s good(bad)for.对.有好处(坏处)27.once a week 每周一次28.turn on 打开29.turen off 关上30.nearly every day 几乎每一,天31.all kinds of 各种各样32.at the bus stop在公共汽车站33.get on 上车34.get off 下车35.wait for等待某人36.show s

49、b.round带领某人参观某地37.be busy doing sth.忙于做某事38.traffic lights 交通灯39.move on 继续前进40.be ready for为做准备41.slow down减慢速度42.zebra crossing 人彳丁道43.knock.off.撞倒44.traffic rules 交通法规45.road signs交通标志46.rush hours 高峰期47.go sightseeing 去观光48.be air,by plane 乘飞机49.by sea,by ship 乘船50.a few几个,一些51.most of绝大多数52.dec

50、ide to do sth.决定做某事53.had better 最好54.from.to.从.至U55.ask sb to do sth.要求某人做某事56.promise sb.to do sth.答应某人做某事57.make a call 打电话58.take a message for sb.给某人捎个信59.pick up捡起,拾起60.cut off 切断61.put down 放下62.go camping 去野营63.hold on 稍等64.have a good time 玩得 iWj 兴65.at this moment 现在66.a telephone booth 电话

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