仁爱版英语七年级复习笔记.pdf

仁爱版英语七年级复习笔记仁爱版英语七年级总复习笔记七年级（上）Unit 1复习要点短语和句子1 Good morn i ng/Good afternoon/even i ng.早上/下午/晚 上好2、（It s）N ice to meet/see you.二（It s）Good to meet/see you.=（I m）Glad to meet/see you二（I m）PI eased to meet/see you=（I m）Happy to meet/see you.很高兴见到你3、We I come to C h i na 欢迎到中国来.4、Thanks/Thankyou.谢谢5、You re we I come./That sail ri ght（O K）.不用谢,6、Stand up.起立 Sit down.坐下7、This is.介绍第三者的用语,复数用These are8、How do you do?您好 9、How are you?您好吗？How i s she he?她他好吗？10、I，m fine.我很好。11 What s your/h i s/her name?=May I know/have your/hi s/her name?C ould you p I ease te I I me your/h i s/her name?你/他/她 叫什么名字?12 My name i s Jane.我名叫简13 Where are you from?=Where do you come from?Where i s he/she from?二 Where does he/she come from?你/他/她/他们来自哪里？14 I am/He(She)i s/They are from C anada/Japan/the U.S.A/Eng I and/C uba/C h ina.我/他/她/他们来自加拿大/日本/美国/英国/古巴/中国。15 C heers.干杯 16、How oId are you?你几岁了？17 I m f ive(years oId)我五岁了 18 What s your phone number?你的电话号码是多少？My teI ephone number i s.=It s.19 What c I ass/grade are you/i s he/she i n?你/他/她 在哪个班级/年级？20 I am/He/She i s i n C I ass Four,Grade O ne.我/他/她在一年级四班。21 Who i s that?那是谁？22、That s Lucy 那 是露西。.23 What s th i s/that i n Eng I i sh?It s.这/那用英语怎么表达？24 This/That i s an orange 这/那是一个桔子。.25、What are these/those?这/那些是什么？26 They are schoo I bags/books/buses.它们是书包/书/公共汽车。27 I s this/that a te I ephone?这/那是一部电话吗？28、Yes,it i s.N o,it i sn t.29 Are these/those penc i I s?这些是铅笔吗？30、Yes,they are.N o,they aren,t.31 How do you speI I it 你是怎么拼写它的？M一A一P,map.32 C an you speI I it?Yes,M一A一P,map.33 Excuse me.请 问，打扰了34 i n the same c I ass 在相同的班级 35、good f r i end 好朋 友36.Mr.Mrs Miss Ms用于姓之前（Mr.表示先生，是对 中年男子的尊称，婚否不限；Mrs表示夫人，是对中年已婚女子 的称呼：Ms,是对不知婚否女子的称呼；Miss是对未婚女子或老 师的称呼）语法1 be中am、is、are的基本用法，区别及其引导的一般疑问句 和回答.am接在I之后，is放在单数的名词或代词之后，are放在复数 的名词或代词之后，否定句在be后加not,一般疑问句将be提 前。回答：Yes,人称代词+be./N o,人称代词+be+not.He i s Mr.C hen.He i s not Mr.C hen.I s he Mr.C hen?Yes,he i s./N o,he i s not.I am a student.I am not a student.Are you a student?Yes,I am./N o,I am not.They are teachers.They are not teachers.Are they teachers?Yes,they are./N o,they are not.2.名词的复数：1）一般在名词词尾加一s car-cars;appIe-appIes2）以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词,在词尾加-es,如：box-boxes;bus-buses;watch-watches.3）部分国人的复数：以an结尾的单词，在词尾加一s；以结尾 的单词，单复数同形。如：C hinese-C hinese,Japanese-Japanese,Amer i can-Amer i cansB razi Iian一B razi Iians,C anadian-C anadians.3）以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加es,如：fami ly-fami I ies.5）以 fe f 结尾，变 fe f 为 ve 再力口 s,如：I ife 1 i ves.6）导寺殊情况，如：mouse-mice；foot-feet,tooth-teeth,C hinese-C hinese,Japanese-Japanese3.基数词的表达：0100 zero one two three four f ive six seven e i ght n i ne ten eI even tweIve th i rteen fourteen f i fteen s i xteen seventeen n i neteen twenty twenty-one th i rty,forty*f i fty*s i xty,4.a,an,the的用法：a/an都表示一，一个，如果单词的 音标是元音音标开始的，我们在前用an,an apple/a iu,;/an sUnit 2 Looking DifferentTopic 1sma I I-big/I arge/wide I ong-shortbI ack-whittall-shortyoung-o I d new-old1.a smaI I nose 小鼻子 2.a big head 1s大头3.Iong short hai r 长/短头发 4.a wide mouth 一个大嘴巴5.round faces 圆月佥 6.your favor i te mov i e star你最喜爱的电影明星7.guess aga i n 再猜 8.a good student 个女子学生9.have a s i ster 有一个姐妹 10.her/h i s name 他/她的 名字 11.in the same schooI 在同一所学校 12.in different grades在不同的年级13.Your face i s I ong.14.His hair i sshort.15.Do you have I ong ha i r?Yes,I do.N o,I don,t.Yes,we d o.N o,we don t.16.Does she/he have b i g eyes?Yes,she/he does.N o,she/he doesn,t.17.Do they have new f r i ends?Yes,they do.N o,they don,t.10.I know.我知道I don t know.我不知道。I see.我明白11.I m th i rteen years o I d.=I m 13 years 0 1d.=I m 13.二 I m th i rteen.Top i c21.What does she I ook I i ke?她看起来怎么样？2.that boy 那个男孩3.my friend我的朋友4.look the same=have the same looks 看起来一样5.Iook different=have different looks 看起来不样6.b I ond ha i r and b I ue ha i r 金发碧眼 7.good f r i end 好 朋友8.表示颜色的词语：What,s 颜色 and 颜色？It s.9.关于颜色的提问：What color-?What co I or i s the sk i rt?It s wh i te.What co I or are the sh i rts?-They are wh i te.10.give something to somebody=give somebody something 给 某人某物G i ve the book to Mar i a=G i ve Mar i a the book.把书给 Mar i a.11.short brown ha i r 12.I ook at the photo picture看着这张照片13.Iook(at)=have a Iook(at)14.the girl in yellow 二 the girl i n a green sk i rt15.in可表示“用某种语言在.里面，穿着”in Engl ish in the morning afternoon evening in a green car i n a red coat i n red 16.which疑问词的使用Which gi r I?The girl in red.哪个女孩？穿红色衣服的那 个女孩。Wh ich bag?The b I ue one.哪个包?蓝色那个。18.区别has/have与am与s/are的用法：has/have表示有 即“某人有某物，am/is/are表示“是”即“是”19.有实意动词的一般现在时态的用法：动词原形第三人称单数形式1)直接力口“s”，如：make-makes;come-comes.2)动词以 o,s,ch,sh,x 结尾，再后加 es”,如：do-does;watch-watches;wi sh-wi shes;mi ss-misses;guess-guesses3)特殊情况，如：have-has;4)辅音字母+y,把y改为i,加一es,如：Study studies20.句型转换：1)主语为第三人称单数，否定句，在动词前加doesnt,再 把动词改回原形，一般疑问句，在句首加does,再把动词改回 原形，回答，Yes,人称代词+does。/N o,人称代词+does+not。She has sma I I eyes.She doesnt have sma I I eyes.Does she have smaI I eyes?Yes,she does./N o,she doesnt.2)主语为除第三人称单数之外的人称，否定句，在动词前加 dont,一般疑问句，在句首加do,回答，Yes,人称代词+do./N o,人称代词+do+not oThey have sma I I eyes.They dont have sma I I eyes.Do they have smaI I eyes?Yes,they do./N o,they dont.21.选择疑问句：选择疑问句是个一般疑问句+or+与or前同类 型的单词，我们不能用Yes/N o来回答，要在or前后两种情况中选择一种回答。I s he ta I I or short?-He i s ta I I.Does she have a penor a penci I?-She has a penci I.Top i c31.名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的用法区别：因为名词 性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的汉语意思是一样的，名词性物 主代词可独立使用，后面不要跟名词；形容词性物主代词不可独 立使用，后面要跟名词。如:It is my shirt.二It is mine,my 为形容词性物主代词，mine为名词性物主代词，your,his,her,our,its,their,my等都属于形容词性物主代词，形容 词性物主代词通常置于名词前，修饰限定名词，作定语；而名 词性物主代词(mine,yours,hi s,hers,its,ours,thei rs)相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，当主语，宾语，或表语；“如:I s this your coat?=l s th i s coat yours?这是你的大衣吗？2.whose cap i s it?3.It s Sally s.4.名词的所有格：5.Whose jacket i s th i s?二6.Is it your jacket?二7.a new c I assmate 一个新同学 8.i n d i fferent c I othes 穿不同的衣服9.find this man找到这位男子10.help us find him帮助我们找到他11.help sb(to)do sth帮助某人做某事 Unit 3 Getting TogetherTopic 1 Do you like the English corner?核心词汇：couId,tell,sure,call,any,study,problem,speak,I ive,say,want,visit,often,he I pfu I,c I assmate,poor,常角面说：for short,Eng I i sh corner,pen pa I,the Great Wall,notatall,a I i tt I e 重点句型：1.Do you Ii ke2.May I study3.Do you I i ke 交际用语：1.-Excuse me.the Eng Ii sh corner?Eng Ii sh with you?pets?C ou I d you p I ease te I I me your name?-Sure.My name i s M i chaeI.2.-May I know your name?一 N o prob Iem.I m 语法精粹：1.2.3.do和does引导的一般疑问句及其肯定和否定回答；一般现在时的第三人称单数Do you have any friends here?Yes,I do./N o,I don,t.Does he speak C hi nese?Yes,he does./N o,he doesn,t.人称代词的运用。I like it very much.You can caI I me M i ke for short.情态动词may与cou I d的运用。Topic 2 This is a photo of my fami ly.核心词汇：yourselves,glad,parent,both,off ice,worker,dr i ver,farmer,cook,work,farm,hosp ita I,drive,aunt,unc I e,grandparent,grandmother,son,daughter 甯用词组：come i n,at home,have a seat,on a farm,i n a schooI/a hospitaI/an off ice,a photo of,fami ly tree,Iook after 重点句型:1.C ome in and make yourselves at home.2.What a n i ce p I ace!3.PI ease have a seat.4.My grandmother Iives with us and Iooks after Rose at home.交际用语：1.-What does your mother do?-She i s a teacher.2.-What do your parents do?-They are both office workers.3.-What do you do?-P m a student.4.-Where does she work?一 She works i n a schooI.语法精粹：一般现在时含有助动词do/does的特殊疑问句，询问职业和工作 场所。What do/doesdo?Where do/doeswork?pic 3 Would you like something to drink?哆心词汇：:ood,f i sh,meat,ch i cken,r i ce,hamburger,bread,dump I i ng,dr i nks:dr i nk,tea,milk,water,meaIs:breakfast,Iunch,supper,vegetab I e,nood Ie,juice d i nnerothers:why,take,wait,something,eat,Iove,more,full,many常用词组：wouId Iike,what about,a cup of tea,why not，wait a moment,somethi ng to dr ink/eat,a bowl of noodIes,haved i nner with，he Ip 重点荀型：1.-What wouId you2.-Would you I ike3.-Would you Iike 交际用语：oneseIf to,some moreIi ke to have?someth i ng to eat/dr i nk?to have dinner with me?1.2.3.4.5.6.7.He Ip yourselves./Help yourselves to some f i sh.May I take your order?Wait a moment,p I ease.Let me see.Why not have some f i sh and eggs?Good i dea.They are very fr i end Iy.语法精粹：可数名词和不可数名词Unit 4 Having FunTopic 1 How much is it?核心词汇：madam,try,buy,th i rty,n i nety,hundred,pa i r,store,need,few,thing,sa 11,kilo,bottle,everyth i ng,I i st重点句型：1.I want some cIothes for my daughter.2.WouId you Ii ke some sugar or bread?3.I don,t want any sugar.交际用语：.o 234567891What can I do for you?Thanks a Iot.N ot at all.May/C an I he Ip you?How much i s it?It s on Iy 70 yuan.I m just Iooki ng.What do you th i nk of th i s pa i r of runn i ng shoes?I don,t Iike them at all.Are you k i dd i ng?语法精粹：1.some,any 的使用。2.可数名词与不奇数名词。opic 2 Would you like to go for a picnic?；国心词汇：:ree,Sunday,picnic,forget,guitar,swim,p I an,kite,message,ask,back,pardon,afraid,wrong,sing,song,fun,fIy,carry,next常用词组：，for a picnic,go swimming,go shopping,speak to,take a message,ask sb.to do sth.,tel I aboutgi ve me a caI I,have to,French fr i es重点句型：1.Don t forget to br ing your guitar.2.May I speak to Mar i a?3.C ouId you ask him to give me a call?交际用语：1.-Hei Io.-Hei Io,Jane!Thi s i s Kangkang.-Are you free th i s Sunday?-Yes,What s up?-WouId you Iike to go to West Hi I I for a picnic?2.May I speak to Mar i a?3.C an I take a message?4.Yes,thanks.C ouId you ask her to caI I me back th i s even i ng?5.Sure.6.Pardon?7.Steve,how about flying a kite with me?8.r d Iove to,but I m afraid I have no time.9.I d I i ke that,thanks.10.What about having a picnic with oId McdonaId tomorrow?Topic 3 What are your favorite animals?核心词汇：zoo,great,animal,e I ephant,I ion,panda,c I ever,horse,p i g,past,quarter,ha I f,star,bed,homework,watch 常用词组：have time,next t ime,start school,get up,watch TV,on one s way 重点句型：，1.I m afraid T I I have no t ime.2.What animals do you Ii ke best?3.It s time to go home.4.I can,t f ind my way home.交际用语:.1.What t i me i s i t,pI ease?/What,s the t i me,pI ease?2.It s one o clock./It,s a quarter past one./It,s twenty to two.3.What s wrong with you?4.See you next time.5.Here we are.6.It s very k i nd of you to he Ip us.语法精粹：1.时间表达方式。七年级下册Unit 5 Schoo I L i feTopic 1 How do you usually go to school?核心词汇：gate,p I ane,tra i n,sh i p,boat,group,tax i,weekday,ear I y,catch,waIk,ride,park,game,today,I ife,break,finish,basketbaI I,read,cIean,house,I ibrary,music,week,I i sten,never,sometimes,every,once,twice,wh i ch 常用词组：，the same to,on foot,in one s free time,have a short break,cIean the house,I i sten to music重点犁:1.L i X i ang often r i des a b i ke to schooI.2.We want to know about the school Iife of Amer ican students.3.She has breakfast with her parents.4.Work must come f i rst.5.The ear Iy b i rd catches the worm.交际用语：1.-Happy N ew Year!-The same to you.2.-Do you often read books i n the I i brary?-Yes,I do./N o,I don t.3.-How often do you go to the I i brary?-There t imes a week.语法精粹：一般现在时Topic 2 She is reading in the library.核心词汇：p I ayground,I ab,room,gym,c I assroom,bu i Id i ng,poo I,card,soon,phys i cs,borrow,she I f,course,keep,return,p I easure,purse,money,e I se,p I an,center,I eft,attention,news,between,movie,show,program,wor Id,stamp,exerc i se,because,taIk,Japanese,wonderfuI 常用词组：of course,Iost and found,i n the center of,next to,on the pIayground,at the moment,Iook for,returnto，betweenand，taIk with/to*,the Great Wall,at the back of重点句犁：1.He Ii kes playing soccer best.2.He i s sIeep i ng at the moment.3.WouId you Ii ke to pI ay basketbaI I?4.May I borrow a few Ren a i project Eng Ii sh workbooks?5.You must return them on time.Here i s the news.He Iooks happy,because he Ioves sw i mm i ng.际用语：-Are you do i ng your homework?-Yes,I am./N o,I m not.2.-What does Kangkang I i ke do i ng best?-He I i kes playing soccer best.3.-How Iong can I keep them?-Two weeks.87.交 L4.-Thank you.-It s a pIeasure.语法精粹：现在进行时的用法。op i c 3 My schooI Iife i s very i nterest i ng.旗Q词汇：subject,h i story,math,art,geography,P.E.,sc i ence,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Fr i day,February,meet i ng,I esson,draw,I earn,easy,interest ing,difficult,bor ing,usefuI,hard,wish,story 常用词组：work on,I earn about,th i nk of,not*at all,be f r i end I y to sb.some other,and so on,Iearrr from*董点句型：1.How many Iessons does he have every day?2.What time i s schooI over i n the afternoon?3.What,s your favor ite subject?4.I don,t I ike math at all.5.What do you th i nk of Engli sh?6.My teachers are very fr iendIy to me.7.C an you teI I me something about your schooI Iife?8.I can I earn a Iot from it.9.Thank you for your hard work.交际用语：1.-What day i s it today?-It is Wednesday.2.-What class are they having?-They are having a music c I ass.3.-What time does the c I ass begin?-At ten o c I ock.4.-Wh i ch subject do you I i ke best?-I I i ke h i story best.5.-Why do you Iike it?-B ecause it s easy andi nterest i ng.6.-How many Iessons does he have every day?-S i x.7.-What s your favor ite subject?-Music.i think it i nterest i ng.8.B est wishes!语法精粹：1.特殊疑问句。2.现在进行时与一般现在时用法的比较。Unit 6 O ur LocaI AreaTopic 1 Is there a computer in your study?核心词汇：bedroom,second,upstai rs,kitchen,garden,cousin,front,I amp,c I ock,f I oor,tab I e,put,key,away,beh i nd,window,mode I,under,r i ver,beaut i fuI,bathroom,drawer,keyboard 常用词组：next to,i n front to,p I ay with,have a I ook,how many,I ook after,put away重点句型：1.Is there a computer i n your study?2.You must Iook after your th i ngs.3.There re many beaut i fuI fIowers i n the garden.4.B ut there aren,t any trees in it.交际用语：1.We I come to my new house,Mar i a.2.Why not go upsta i rs and have a Iook?3.Don t put them here.Put them away,pI ease.4.Let s go and have a I ook.语法精粹：，1.there be 结构（I）2 how many 句型Topic 2 What,s your home like?核心词汇.countryside,month,noon,furniture,quiet,single,ne i ghbor,bank,street,museum,supermarket,stat i on,mail,restaurant,hear,piano,Ioud,reaI Iy,end,road,area,cIose,chi Id,far,service,stop,fan,I ine,bad,someone,check,move,city,cost,traffic,yard常用词组：Fami ly of three,post off ice,according to,keep money,park i ng I ot,at the end of,a I ot of,c I ose to,far from,r i ght now 重点型：1.What s your home Ii ke?2.You can rent your single room to B ob for 280 per month.3.I hear you playing the p i ano.4.There are a lot of tall bu i I d i ngs and sma I I gardens i n our community.5.There i s someth i ng wrong with my k itchen fan.6.I I I get someone to check it r ight now.7.The traff i c i s heavy and the cost of Ii v i ng i s h i gh.交际用语：1.What s your home Ii ke?2.WouId you Iike me to help you?3.What s the matter?4.I m afraid it s too Ioud.5.r m reaI Iy sorry about that.6.My kitchen fan doesn,t work.7.I can t hear you.The I i ne i s bad.语法精魅：There be结构(II)opic 3 Which i s the way to the post off ice?核心词汇：town,a I ong,turn,across,br i dge,k i I ometer,shou I d,change,pub I i c,d i e,acc i dent,ru I er,before,cross,when fast,t i cket 常用词组：across from,a I I the same,the way meter,unt i I,mi ss,Iight,danger,hurt,speed,carefu I,I ate,to,change to,go12 3 4 1straight,get hurt,wait for,be carefuI,away from交际用语：How can I get t。？Go a I ong X i nhua Street and turn I eft at the f i rst street.C ou I d you te I I me the way to？Go a I ong th i s road unt i I-Excuse me,wh i ch i s the way to the post off i ce?-Sorry,I don,t know.I m new here.-Thank you a I I the same!2.-Excuse me.Is there a bank ne