5月高考英语全真模拟题附答案和解释含听力MP3.docx

2012年高考英语全真模 拟（七） Class_ Name_ Mark_ 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题I.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回来有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How long does it take the man to drive to the university during rush hour? A. 25 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 50 minutes. 2. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. In h bank. 3. What should the man do next? A. Prepare for the meeting. B. Make a phone call. C. Visit Dr. Carton. 4. What does the woman mean? A. Stacey is a tough person. B. Nobody can replace Stacey. C. The work is hard to do. 5. Whats the mans trouble? A. He had a bad meal. B. He received a wrong bill. C. He couldnt find the hotel. 第二节（共15小题：每小题15分，满分22.5分） 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项种选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman dislike the first apartment? A. Because its small. B. Because the surroundings are bad. C. Because its expensive. 7. What do we know about the second apartment? A. Its near the company. B. It has no kitchen. C. It looks quite dirty. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Whats the weather like in Australia in July? A. Its hot. B. Its rainy. C. Its dry. 9. Why are most things in Australia cheap? A. Because of the weather. B. Because of the tourism. C. Because of the exchange rate. 10. How many places did the man visit in Australia? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听第8段材料，回答第11至l3题。 11. Where did the two speakers meet last time? A. In a company. B. At a bookstore. C. On the road. 12. What can we learn about the man? A. He seldom stays in New York. B. He works for a newspaper. C. He will go to New York tomorrow. 13. Why did the Woman go to Japan last month? A. To learn computer. B. To go on a business trip. C. To visit the man. 听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。 14. What does Vivian do? A. A housewife. B. A nurse. C. A bank manager. 15. Who usually does the dishes? A. The man. B. Bob. C. Vivian. 16. What does Vivian usually do on Saturday? A. Do the laundry and clean the house. B. Clean the house and cook dinner. C. Do the laundry and go shopping. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17. What is the woman talking about? A. Bad behaviors. B. Gift-giving. C. Different customs. 18. What can we learn about gift-giving in North America? A. The rules are complex. B. No gifts at a family party. C. It has a long history. 19. How do Japanese usually show their thankfulness? A. By sending gifts. B. By drinking wine. C. By exchanging gifts. 20. What will the speaker probably talk about next? A. The right time of gift-giving. B. The color of the wrapping paper. C. The meanings of different flowers. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 单选填空（共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Im so sorry for breaking the c up, Mom. It doesnt matter. _careful next time. xkb1.c om A. Being B. Do be C. Do D. To be 22. Why are graduates likely to work in the eastern part of China? Because the economy there is _ stronger and there are more chances. A. commonly B. slighrly C. comparatively D. necessarily 23. The white coat is really great on you ! _. A. Never mind. B. Clad you like it! C. Thank you. D. How do I look? 24. Nowadays, many people go to work in their own cars, which usually_traffic, especially during the rush hour. A. chokes off B. holds off C. takes off D. keeps off 25. _by magnets, the maglev train is considered to be faster,quieter and smoother than wheeled mass transit systems. A. Being powered B. Powered C. Powering D.Having been powered 26. Is it for two months _they have been mamed? No, it is only three weeks_they married. A. that; since B. that ;when C. when; that D. since; before 27. With the_ of new technologies, people are now freed from some boring jobs to focus on more creative things. A. application B. presentation C. distinction D. acquisition 28. Do you know why the chemical plant wasnt built here? Because it _too much pollution to the air. A. had caused B. caused C. would have caused D. will have caused 29. You have to be sixteen for cheap tickets_ under sixteen. A. other than B. rather than C. or rather D. more than 30. Ladies and gentlemen, due to an unexpected accident, one of the singers whom all of you have come to see_ tonight. A. wont be performing B. isnt performing C. dont perform D. wouldnt perform 31. We all feel it is David as well as his superiors that_ for the mining disaster that happened the other day. A. are to blame B. are to be blamed C. is to blame D. is to be blamed 32. What does the news say? It says_ people were killed and more injured during the war. A. two dozens of B. two dozens C. two dozen of D. dozens of 33. Hey, Linda. Happy New Year! _? OK, I guess. My grandma kept cooking and cooking, so I just kept eating. A. How was your break B. How is your grandma C. What did you do in your holiday D. Where did you go for your holiday 34. He is such a person _ always helps others without claiming a reward, _makes him popular in the community. A. that; that B. that; which C. which; which D. as; which 35. You really know a lot about the city of Hefei. I _in Anhui University for four years, you know. A. would study B. studied C. had studied D. have b.een studying 第二节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 All my students in my class knew I was getting married in June and moving out of the state. I was sorry to see the month of June 36 ; all my students wanted to learn more, They were obviously agitated (不安的) whenever I mentioned it. I was glad they had become 37 of me, but what was wrong? Were they angry about me 38 the school? On my 39 day of class, the headmaster greeted me as I entered the building. Will you come with me, please? he said 40 . Theres a problem 41 your classroom. He looked straight ahead as he 42 me down the hall. Im going to leave the school tomorrow, but what now?” I wondered. It was 43 ! There were bouquets (束) of flowers in each corner, on the students desks, and on my desk. How could they have done this? I 44 . Most of them were so poor that they 45 the school assistance program for some 46 and enough meals. I started to cry, and all my students 47 me. Later I learned how they had succeeded doing it. Mark, who worked in the local 48 shop on weekends, had seen 49 from several of my other classes. He mentioned them to his classmates. Too proud to ever again wear an insulting（侮辱的) label like 50 , Mark 51 his boss for all the tired flowers in the shop. Then he called funeral parlors(殡仪馆) and 52 that his class needed flowers for a teacher who was leaving. They 53 to give him bouquets saved 54 each funeral. That was not the only present they gave me, 55 . Two years later, all fourteen students graduated, and six earned college scholarships. 36. A. pass B. approach C. exist D. disappear 37. A. fond B. curious C. friendly D. angry 38. A. remaining B. changing C. leaving D. reforming 39. A. first B. regular C. final D. endless 40. A. seriously B. surely C. angrily D. sadly 41. A. in B. with C. to D. for 42. A. followed B. showed C. directed D. led 43. A. amusing B. amazing C. disappointing D. interesting 44. A. wondered B. understood C. indicated D. sought 45. A. used up B. suffered from C. dealt with D. depended on 46. A. houses B. clothes C. goods D. diets 47. A. joined B. watched C. noticed D. admired 48. A. book B. flower C. dress D. food 49. A. programs B. bills C. orders D. presents 50. A. rich B. mean C. modern D. poor 51. A. charged B. asked C. offered D. paid 52, A. explained B. announced C. mentioned D. promised 53. A. agreed B. refused C. demanded D. required 54. A. after B. before C. until D. since 55. A. yet B. still C. though D. too 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。 A If I wanted to be by myself I would retreat to a river birch(桦树) by the stream that fed our pond. It forked at ground level, and Id wedge my back up against one trun k and my feet against the other. Then I would look at the sky or read or pretend. That summer I hadnt had much time for my tree. One evening as my father and I walked past it, he said, I remember you scrunching into that tree when you were a little kid. I dont, I said sullenly(闷闷不乐地) . He looked at me sharply. Whats got into you? h e said. Amazingly, I heard myself say, “What the hell do you care? Then Iran off to the barn. Sitting in the back room, I tried not to cry. My father opened the door and sat opposite me. Finally I met his gaze. Its not a good idea to doctor your own family, he said. But I guess I need to do that for you right now. He leaned forward. Lets see. You feel strange in your own body, like it doesnt work the same way it always had. You think no one else is like you. And you think Im too hard on you around here. You even wonder how you got into a family as dull as ours. I was astonished that he knew my most treacherous night thoughts. The thing is, your body is changing, he continued. And that changes your entire self. Youve got a lot more male hormones in your blood. And, Son, theres not a man in this world who could handle what that does to you when youre fourteen. I didnt know what to say. I knew I didnt like whatever was happening to me. For months Id fed out of touch with everything. I was irritable and restless and sad for no reason. And because I couldnt talk about it, I began to feel really isolated. One of the things thatll help you, my dad said after a while, is work. Hard work. 56. Why did the boy go to the stream and sit under the tree? A. He enjoyed nature very much. B. He had a lot of spare time. C. He had to pretend to be interested in nature. D. He wanted to be alone and do some thinking. 57. The boy felt that . A. he was appreciated by his family B. life was dull and there was no change whatever C. he was regretting being a member of the family D. his father and mother often ignored him 58. According to the father, the problem with the son was that _. A. he became too selfish B. he didnt know others cared for him C. he began to feel very lonely D. he had arrived at a special age 59. What was the fathers suggestion to his son? A. Working hard. B. Avoiding isolation. C. Not being so restless. D. Changing his previous habits. B The Republic of Ecuador has a population of about 13 million, and 95% of them are Roman Catholic. Spanish is the official and main language in Ecuador. There are several Amerindian (American Indian) languages, but Quechua is widely spoken. Over 65% of Ecuadorians are mestizoes (混血儿), 25% Amerindians, 3% blacks and 7% others. It has the highest average population density (密度) in South America and the highest percentage of native Americans. The Republic of Ecuador is located in northwest South American, on the Pacific coast. Ecuador consists of four geographical regions: the Pacific coastal lowlands in the west, the highlands in the center, and the eastern lowlands. The last is Galapagos Islands which are 600 miles west in the Pacific Ocean. As its name shows, Ecuador extends over both sides of the equator (赤道). There is a monument of equator not far from its capital Quito. On the monument are the words: Here is the centre of the earth. Ecuador is bordered in the north by Columbia and in the east and south by Peru. Most areas of this country have a dry season and a wet season. No matter what the season is, typically, the best of the weather in the Andes will be around the full moon. Being on the equator gives Ecuador its weather conditions, and also allows it to ha ve 12-hour days year round. In the morning it gets light within 20 minutes of 6 a. m. and at night it is dark around 6 p. m. There is no long dusk. There are innumerable varieties of flowers, including many of Ecuadors 4, 500 species of orchids (兰花) , and many plants with medicinal value. Wildlife such as butterflies, bats, monkeys, is fairly easy to view. You can even find some extraordinary animals and plants. Many special species that inspired Darwins The Origin of Species still thrive on the Galapagos today. The Ecuadorian Amazon offers a wide range of activities including swimming, canoe journeys, rain forest walks, bird watching, animal spotting and visits to local jungle communities. The Amazon also has some of the finest water rafting in the country. 60. The passage introduces the following subjects EXCEPT _. A. Ecuadors history and culture B. Ecuadors geography and climate C. Ecuadors species of animals and plants D. Ecuadors language and people 61. Which of the following maps shows the right position of Ecuador? Eq-equator Co-Columbia Pu-Peru Po-the Pacific Ocean Re-the Republic of Ecuador62. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? A. About 0.4 million of Ecuadors population is black. B. Ecuador has 12-hour days year round because it is on the equator. C. Darwin completed his famous book on the Gala-pagos. D. You cant skate outside on the Ecuadorian Amazon all the year around. 63. The underlined word thrive in the last paragraph means _. A. disappear completely B. change slowly C. be researched D. grow well C When Janet was a child, she had many interests. She lived on a farm where her father owned 90 milk cows. One day her father bought her a horse. She named it Dulcy which means sweet one. After school, she would run home and ride her horse, but first she always had to practice playing the piano. When Janet was in elementary school, she also liked singing. She liked it so much that she decided to become a teacher and help children learn to sing. When she was in middle school, she was asked to play in the church orchestra. Since she was very tall, she was advised to play the string bass, the, largest string instrument which must be played standing or sitting on a high stool. She was quite excited to learn to play the string bass. Janet always liked the sound of the orchestras heard on the radio, television, tapes, and CDs. In hi gh school, she would play the piano for the high school choir and sometimes sang for it. She played string bass in the high school orchestra and became so good at it that she was chosen to play in the state orchestra and even the national orchestra. When she went to college, she continued her lessons in singing, string bass and piano. But becoming a music teacher was her goal. Upon graduation, she received a license to teach and has taught in Indiana, Washington, and Oregon. Every day she teaches children and plays the piano as she sings. She plays the string bass in the city orchestra directed by her husband, Dennis. Her life is filled with the s ounds of music, and she is a very happy teacher. 64. Janet started to learn piano playing when she was in_ . A. elementary school B. middle school C. high school