1、单元语法聚焦Unit 7 Sports and Good Healththere bethere be句型句型 第1页单元语法聚焦1.There are many different vegetables in it.它里面有许多不一样蔬菜。它里面有许多不一样蔬菜。2There is an old saying.有一句古谚语。有一句古谚语。3.There is a letter at his front door.他家前门那儿有一封信。他家前门那儿有一封信。4There is a list of my good habits and a list of my bad habits.一份是关于我
2、好习惯清单,一份是关于我坏习惯清单。一份是关于我好习惯清单,一份是关于我坏习惯清单。教材典句教材典句第2页1there be句型是一个常见表示句型是一个常见表示“存在存在”句型。句型。(1)“There besb./sth.地点状语地点状语”意为意为“某地有某人某地有某人/物物”。如:如:There is a flower in the bottle.瓶子里有一朵花。瓶子里有一朵花。(2)“There besb.doing sth.”意为意为“某人正在做某事某人正在做某事”。如:。如:There are some children playing basketball.一些孩子正在打篮球。一些
3、孩子正在打篮球。单元语法聚焦语法探究语法探究第3页2there be结构中结构中be动词确实定动词确实定(1)there be结构中谓语动词结构中谓语动词be在人称和数上应与其后主语保在人称和数上应与其后主语保持一致。主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用持一致。主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is/was,主,主语是复数可数名词时用语是复数可数名词时用are/were。如:。如:There was some money in the purse.钱包里有些钱。钱包里有些钱。There are ten students in the office.办公室里有十名学生。办公室里有十名学生。单元语法
4、聚焦第4页(2)当句中有几个并列主语时,当句中有几个并列主语时,be动词要与离其最近动词要与离其最近一个主语在人称和数上保持一致,即遵照一个主语在人称和数上保持一致,即遵照“就近标就近标准准”。如:。如:There is a boy,a girl and two women in the house.房子里有一个男孩,一个女孩和两位妇女。房子里有一个男孩,一个女孩和两位妇女。单元语法聚焦第5页3.there be结构句型转换结构句型转换(1)否定句否定句there be句型否定形式通常在句型否定形式通常在be动词后加动词后加not(在口语中在口语中be常和常和not缩写在一起缩写在一起)。当必
5、定句中有。当必定句中有some时,要将其变成时,要将其变成any。如:。如:There are some children in the picture.照片上有一些孩子。照片上有一些孩子。There arent any children in the picture.照片上没有孩子。照片上没有孩子。单元语法聚焦第6页(2)普通疑问句及其答语普通疑问句及其答语把把be(is/are)提到提到there前,首字母要大写,句末用问号即可。前,首字母要大写,句末用问号即可。其必定答语是其必定答语是“Yes,therebe(is/are)”;否定答语为否定答语为“No,therebe(is/are)n
6、ot.”,其中,其中“be(is/are)not”惯惯用缩写形式。如:用缩写形式。如:Are there two cats in the tree?树上有两只猫吗?树上有两只猫吗?Yes,there are./No,there arent.是,有。是,有。/不,没有。不,没有。单元语法聚焦第7页(3)特殊疑问句及其答语特殊疑问句及其答语提问句子主语提问句子主语(包含主语前修饰语包含主语前修饰语)时,一律用时,一律用“What is/was地点状语?地点状语?”(不论主语是单数还是复数都用不论主语是单数还是复数都用is/was。)如:如:There are some_birds in the t
7、ree.树上有一些鸟。树上有一些鸟。Whats in the tree?树上有什么?树上有什么?单元语法聚焦第8页对对there be后面地点状语进行提问时,用后面地点状语进行提问时,用“Wherebe(is/are)主语?主语?”。如:。如:There is a TV in_the_living_room客厅里有一台电视。客厅里有一台电视。Where is the TV?电视在哪里?电视在哪里?单元语法聚焦第9页提问可数名词提问可数名词(主语主语)前数量时,用前数量时,用how many,句型结构为句型结构为“How many复数可数名词复数可数名词are/were there其它?其它?”
8、(many修饰复数可数名词,修饰复数可数名词,be要用要用are/were。)如:如:There are five books in my backpack.我背包里有五本书。我背包里有五本书。How many books are there in your backpack?你背包里有几本书?你背包里有几本书?单元语法聚焦第10页4there be与与have/has/had区分区分there be 句型表示句型表示“某物某物/人存在于某个地方人存在于某个地方”,有,有“存在存在”关系;关系;have表示表示“某人拥有某物某人拥有某物”,是,是“所属所属”关系,主语关系,主语通常是人。如:通
9、常是人。如:There is going to/will be a class meeting tomorrow.明天将要开一个班会。明天将要开一个班会。I have a book.我有一本书。我有一本书。单元语法聚焦第11页.用用be动词适当形式填空动词适当形式填空1There_ a piano against the wall.2There_ some flowers on the desk.3There_ some tea in the cup.4There_ two old towers in the village 5 years ago.5There_ some meat,some
10、 bread and some apples on the table.isareiswere is单元语法聚焦实战演练实战演练第12页.单项选择单项选择()1.南京南京 Look!There _ a photo of our English teacher in todays newspaper!AisBareChave Dhas【解析解析】考查固定句型。句意:看!在今天报纸上有我们英考查固定句型。句意:看!在今天报纸上有我们英语老师照片!语老师照片!there bethere be句型表示句型表示“有有”,“a photo”a photo”是单数可数名词,所以是单数可数名词,所以bebe动
11、词用动词用isis。故选。故选A A。A单元语法聚焦第13页()2.黔南黔南 There _ an NBA match on TV this weekend.Awill play Bis going to beCwill have Dis going to have【解析解析】考查考查there bethere be句型。句型。there bethere be句型普通未来时结构为句型普通未来时结构为there there will bewill be或或there is/are going to bethere is/are going to be,意为,意为“将要有将要有”。故选。故选B B
12、。B单元语法聚焦第14页()3.There _ a great concert(音乐会音乐会)in the theatre next Saturday evening.Awill be Bwill haveChas Dis going to have【解析解析】由时间状语由时间状语“next Saturday evening”next Saturday evening”可知应使用可知应使用there bethere be句句型未来时,型未来时,即即there will bethere will be或或there is/are going to bethere is/are going to
13、be。故选。故选A A。A单元语法聚焦第15页()4._ any flowers on both sides of the street?AIs there BAre there CHas DHave【解析解析】there be there be 句型普通疑问句直接将句型普通疑问句直接将bebe动词提前,又因为动词提前,又因为flowersflowers为复数可数名词,故为复数可数名词,故bebe动词用动词用areare。B单元语法聚焦第16页【解析解析】考查主谓一致。句意:桌子上有一本书和四支钢笔。考查主谓一致。句意:桌子上有一本书和四支钢笔。there bethere be句型中句型中be
14、be动词数与离其最近主语保持一致。故选动词数与离其最近主语保持一致。故选B B。()5.黔东南黔东南 There _ a book and four pens on the desk.Ahas BisCare DhaveB单元语法聚焦第17页()6.广东广东 Is there any outdoor learning in your school?_.We learn outdoors once or twice every month.AYes,there is BNo,there isntCYes,it is DNo,it isnt()7.There _ a football match
15、on the playground tomorrow.Ahas Bis going to beCwill have Dis going to haveAB单元语法聚焦第18页()8.常州常州 Ill never forget the town.There _ a clean river and many big tall trees.Aused to beBused to haveCwas used to beingDwas used to havingA单元语法聚焦第19页【解析解析】考查主谓一致。句意:在我桌子上有一块橡皮和五考查主谓一致。句意:在我桌子上有一块橡皮和五本书。本书。there bethere be句式中句式中bebe动词数与离其最近主语保持一致。动词数与离其最近主语保持一致。故选故选B B。()9.There _ an eraser and five books on my desk.Ahas BisCare DhaveB单元语法聚焦第20页()10.湘西改编湘西改编 Excuse me.Is there a bank near here?_.Its just between my house and a post office.AYes,it is BNo,there isntC.Yes,there is DNo,it isnt C单元语法聚焦第21页