初高中衔接之音标复习市公开课一等奖百校联赛获奖课件.pptx

文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。aieiii uauui:iu:u:elrhwjmndzts trdrbpdtgkvfz s 20元音元音32320辅辅音音国国际际音音标标教学法教学法图图示示第第1页页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。/i:/Throughthreecheesetreesthreefreefleasflew.三棵奶酪书中有三只自由跳蚤在飞。三棵奶酪书中有三只自由跳蚤在飞。Pleaseeatsweetpeasateasebeforeyousleep.睡前请随便吃点甜点。睡前请随便吃点甜点。/i/LittleLilyandlittleNellyaregoingtovisitMrs.Honey.小莉莉和小南里将去造访哈尼夫人。小莉莉和小南里将去造访哈尼夫人。Afallintoapit,againinyourwit.吃一堑，长一智。吃一堑，长一智。第第2页页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。字母及组合/i:/e he she we secret chinese immediateea eat team meat real leave leaderee meet see three tree bee needie grief pieceeo peopleey key第第3页页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。字母及组合/i/i it pig big bitY busy lily lovelye begin pretty excuseee coffeeey monkey moneyay Sunday Monday 第第4页页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。/Harry has a jam factory.哈里有一个果酱制造厂。The cash desk is in the west of the shopping center.付款台位于购物中心西边。/e/第第5页页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。字母及组合/e/e wet next press bell well freshea weather ready deadie friend/a bag catch happen 第第6页页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。I mixed butter and sugar and water together.我把黄油，糖和水和在一起了。Birds of a feather flock together.物以类聚。/:/第第7页页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。字母组合:ear learn earth early er prefer German were herir bird dirty sir firstur fur church hurtor work world word 第第8页页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。字母组合a abroad about attack again o together seldom tomorrowe accelerate literaturei impossibleer soldier teacher mother paperor doctor visitorar sugar vinegarour labour colourea ocean第第9页页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。字母及字母组合/a:/a fast father basket after masterar market large art hard farmeral half calmear hearter clert/u up under just luckyo does done honey stomachoo flood bloodou couple enough 第第10页页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。字母及组合/:/ar quarterau author daughter Paul al all walk talk fallaw hawk drawor force port short story stormoa abroadoar boardoor floor doorore moreour four 第第11页页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。字母及组合/o block borrow sock pocketa watch wash wasou coughow knowledge第第12页页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。字母及组合 /u:/o do to improve loseoo afternoon bamboo moon foodou youth you groupu rule rulerue blue trueoe shoe ui fruitew grew flew第第13页页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。字母及组合/o womanoo look book good took cookou should could wouldu put full bull push pull第第14页页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。双元音是作为一个音节、用一次呼气发出来两个元音连缀。这个连缀是以滑流音形式读出来，即舌从第一个元音位置向第二个元音方向以最直接路径滑过去而成为一个音。双元音双元音 合口双元音：集中双元音：/ei/ai/i/a/i/e/第第15页页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。字母及组合/ei/a age ache ate save ai aim aid mainay say gray today ea break greatei eighty weigh weight第第16页页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。字母及组合/ai/i ice island wine lightie tieigh high sigh mighty sky try dry uy buy guy/i/oi soil coin joinoy joy toy enjoy第第17页页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。字母及组合/u/o old open overow row flow windowoa boat coatuo quoteoe toe ough dough第第18页页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。字母及组合 /au/ou doubt around aloudow tower cow how 第第19页页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。字母及组合 /i /ea real ideaear hear clearly feareir their weirdeer beerere hereou curious serious ie experience eu museum io idiot第第20页页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。字母及组合/a area air fair pair chair ar vary parentae aeroplane are care compare prepareear bear pear wearere where there第第21页页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。字母及组合/u /our tour oor poor ure sure 第第22页页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。Consonants 1.1.辅音特点：辅音特点：辅音是气流从肺中压出后受唇、辅音是气流从肺中压出后受唇、齿、舌、咽喉等发音器官妨碍结果。齿、舌、咽喉等发音器官妨碍结果。辅音有清浊之分辅音有清浊之分,发音时声带震动是发音时声带震动是浊音，不震动是清音。浊音，不震动是清音。第第23页页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。Plosive Consonants1.爆破音：爆破音：/p/b/t/d/k/g/p/b/对比:park-bark tap-tab mop-mob/t/d/对比：heart-hard sight-side feet-feed /k/g/对比:pig-pick log-lock dug-duck 第第24页页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。Fricative Consonants 2.摩擦音摩擦音/f/v/s/z/f/v/对比:leaf-leave proof-prove calf-carve/s/z/对比对比:cease-seize loose-lose race-raise 对比breath-breathe worth-worthy/第第25页页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。对比:pressure-pleasure social-usual hhuge hold it high behide the houserrude crazy broken fresh第第26页页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。Fricative Consonants/tr/tree trick true treat try/dr/dry drink drop drive/ts/lots gets boots cats/dz/reads beds birds3.破擦音：破擦音：/cheap choice each touch /judge join jam edge bridge第第27页页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。Nasal consonants 4.鼻音 /m/,/n/,/m/memory mouth firm/n/nasty name nail learn/king bring sing a song第第28页页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。Lateral consonant 5.舌边音舌边音 /l/(有两种发音有两种发音)A.假如在元音字母前面假如在元音字母前面,long leave lion lock color followB.假如假如 /l/l/在辅音前面或词尾在辅音前面或词尾,apple ball meal bell sail rule第第29页页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。Semi-vowels 6.半元音半元音/w/j/w/w/week word/j/yes youth 第第30页页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。Syllables音节(Syllables):音节是包含一个元音或一个元音跟别辅音结合而成发音单位。在英语中元音尤其响亮,一个元音能够组成一个音节,普通来说,元音能够组成音节,辅音不响亮,不能组成音节。但英语辅音字母中有 4 个辅音m，n，ng，l是响音，它们和辅音音素结合，也可组成音节。它们组成音节往往出现在词尾，普通是非重读音节。英语词有一个音节，两个音节，多个音节，一个音节叫单音节，两个音节叫双音节，三个音节以上叫多音节。确定音节时,一不能只看字母数,二不能只看有没有元音字母,而是要看有没有元音。第第31页页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。Types of syllables(A)(A)开音节开音节(Open syllables):(Open syllables):分绝对开音分绝对开音节节 和相对开音节两种。和相对开音节两种。读音规则就是读音规则就是发其中元音字母名称音发其中元音字母名称音。(B)(B)闭音节闭音节(Close syllables):(Close syllables):元音字母后面有辅音字母（元音字母后面有辅音字母（r r除外）时除外）时,这这个元音字母组成音节叫做闭音节个元音字母组成音节叫做闭音节。它读音规则是它读音规则是:元音字母元音字母a a读作读作/;e /;e 读作读作/e/;i/e/;i 读作读作/i/;o/i/;o读作读作/;u/;u读作读作/,/,第第32页页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。1 1、重读音节、重读音节 任何双音节或多音节单词音标中，有任何双音节或多音节单词音标中，有重读音节和非重读音节重读音节和非重读音节 ，哪一个音节重读，该音，哪一个音节重读，该音节左上方或该音节元音上方标有重读符号节左上方或该音节元音上方标有重读符号“”。2 2、浊化音、浊化音 以以sp_,st_,sk_sp_,st_,sk_开头单词清辅音开头单词清辅音/p/p/t/k/t/k/分别要发浊辅音分别要发浊辅音/b/d/g/b/d/g/。3 3、定冠词、定冠词thethe读音读音在以辅音音素开头单词之前读作在以辅音音素开头单词之前读作/，如：，如：the the day,the key),the houseday,the key),the house在以元音音素开头单词前要发在以元音音素开头单词前要发/i:/音，如：音，如：the the end,the hour,the inside end,the hour,the inside 其它读音规则第第33页页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。5、不完全爆破、不完全爆破(Incomplete explosion)爆破音p b t d k g 后面紧跟另一个爆破音时，前面那个爆破音只在口腔内形成妨碍，而不能完全读出。baske(t)ball a(c)tor,bla(ck)board Si(t)down.I can(t)come.I don(t)believe he is a ba(d)boy.第第34页页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。(1)“辅音辅音+元音元音”型连读型连读在同一个意群里，假如相邻两词中前一个词是以辅音结尾，在同一个意群里，假如相邻两词中前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以元音开头，这就要将辅音与元音拼起来连读。后一个词是以元音开头，这就要将辅音与元音拼起来连读。ImanEnglish boy.Itisanold book.Let me havea lookatit.Ms Black worked inanoffice lastyesterday.I calledyou halfanhourago.Putiton,please.Notatall.Please pickitup.第第35页页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。(2)“r/re+元音元音”型连读型连读 假如前一个词是以假如前一个词是以-r或者或者-re结尾，后一个词是以元音开头，结尾，后一个词是以元音开头，这时这时r或或re不但要发不但要发/r/.而且还要与后面元音拼起来连读。而且还要与后面元音拼起来连读。Theyre my fatherand mother.I looked forit hereand there.Thereis a football underit.Thereare some books on the desk.Hereis a letter for you.Hereare foureggs.But whereis my cup?Whereare your brotherand sister?不过，假如一个音节前后都有字母不过，假如一个音节前后都有字母r，即使后面词以元音开，即使后面词以元音开头，也不能连读。头，也不能连读。The black clouds are coming nearer and nearer.（nearer与与and不可连读）不可连读）第第36页页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。(3)(3)“辅音辅音+半元音半元音”型连读型连读英语语音中英语语音中/j/j/和和/w/w/是半元音，假如前一个词是以辅音结尾，是半元音，假如前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以半元音，尤其是后一个词是以半元音，尤其是/j/j/开头，此时也要连读。开头，此时也要连读。Thankyou.Thankyou.Nice to meetyou.Nice to meetyou.Didyou get there lateagain?Didyou get there lateagain?Wouldyou likea cupof tea Wouldyou likea cupof tea？Couldyou help me,please?Couldyou help me,please?“音同化音同化”常把常把/d/+/j/d/+/j/读成读成/d/d /，did youdid you听上成了听上成了/did/did u/u/，would youwould you成了成了/wud/wud u/u/，could youcould you成了成了/kud/kud u/u/。第第37页页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。合口双元音：集中双元音：Jane hates to be late on the first date.Ill drive five miles on Friday night to see a fight that I like.How much oil boil can a boiler boil if a boiler can boil oil?If you notice this notice,you will notice that this notice is not worth noticing./ei/ai/i/a/i/e/第第38页页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。We have now found the roundabout without any doubt.His fear was clear as they steered near the pier.The man with fair hair dare not repair their chairs there because there is a bear on the chair.Mary found the pure gold ring and gave it back to the poor king.第第39页页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。examplesA big black bug bit a big black bear.If Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers,wheres the peck of pickled peppers Peter Piper picked?Thecartgotstuckinthemud.HeisholdingahatinhishandAgoodbeginningmakesagoodending.Sammakesmanymistakesinhishomework.Tomiscomingwithsomeham.Iftwowitcheswouldwatchtwowatches,whichwitchwouldwatchwhichwatch?Yearafteryear,youhaventfinishtheworkyet.第第40页页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。He who laughs last laughs best.笑到最终人笑得最灿烂。Never trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.不要自找麻烦，直到麻烦找上门来。/a:/第第41页页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。The woman in blue is making French food near the zoo.那个穿着蓝色衣服女人正在动物园附近做法国菜。There are two minutes from four to two to two to two,from two to two to two,too.Mr.Cook said to a cook,“Look at this cook book.Its very good.”库克先生对厨师说：“看看这本菜谱吧，写得不错。”/u:/第第42页页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。Paul called from the hall that he had lost his watch on the floor,he could not get to the door.保罗从大厅里打来电话说他把手表掉在地上了，还进不了门。If you must cross a crossing,cross the crossroad alone the road.假如你必须穿过那个十字路口，那就沿着这条路穿过去吧。Tony forgot to lock the door last night.托尼昨晚忘记锁门了。/:/第第43页页