现在分词作状语有几种形式市公开课一等奖百校联赛获奖课件.pptx

The ing-form used as adverbial1第1页o现在分词作状语有四种形式现在分词作状语有四种形式o1.普通形式，由动词原形普通形式，由动词原形ing组成组成o2.完成形式，由完成形式，由having+过去分词过去分词o3.进行被动式：由进行被动式：由being过去分词过去分词o4.完成被动式：由完成被动式：由having been过去过去分词组成分词组成o现在分词否定式是在普通式和完成式现在分词否定式是在普通式和完成式 前面前面加加not(never)2第2页1.现在分词何时用普通形式现在分词何时用普通形式?o当分词动作是由主语发出，而且和当分词动作是由主语发出，而且和谓语动词同时发生，则用分词普通形谓语动词同时发生，则用分词普通形式式oHe was ill and didnt attend the meeting.o=Being ill,he didnt attend the meeting.3第3页o假如分词表示是一个极短暂动作假如分词表示是一个极短暂动作,这动作一发生这动作一发生,谓语表示动作马上发谓语表示动作马上发生生,也用分词普通形式也用分词普通形式.oHearing the news,they all jumped with joy.4第4页2.现在分词何时用完成形式？现在分词何时用完成形式？o当分词动作是由主语发出，而且当分词动作是由主语发出，而且发生在谓语动作之前，则用分词发生在谓语动作之前，则用分词完成形式完成形式oHaving finished the class,she went home.o=After she finished the class5第5页3.现在分词何时用进行被动式？现在分词何时用进行被动式？o当分词动作由主语承受，而且分当分词动作由主语承受，而且分词动作与谓语动词同时发生时词动作与谓语动词同时发生时oBeing criticized by the employer,the new employee hung his head.6第6页4.现在分词何时用完成被动式？现在分词何时用完成被动式？当分词表示动作在谓语所表示动当分词表示动作在谓语所表示动作之前发生，且分词表示动作由作之前发生，且分词表示动作由主语承受主语承受Having been praised for his job,Tom worked harder.7第7页现在分词作状语相当于状语从现在分词作状语相当于状语从句可表时间，原因，方式，伴句可表时间，原因，方式，伴随情况，结果或条件等随情况，结果或条件等8第8页(1)相当于原因状语从句相当于原因状语从句oa.Being ill,she didnt g to school today.o=As she is ill,ob.Having seen the film,he didnt go to the cinema with them.o=Because he had seen the film,9第9页o Turning around(=When she turned around),she saw an ambulance driving up.（2）相当于时间状语从句）相当于时间状语从句10第10页(3)表示行为方式，伴随情况或表示行为方式，伴随情况或补充说明等补充说明等o The students went away,running and laughing.11第11页(4)表示结果表示结果oa.The old man died,leaving nothing but debts.ob.we hurried to school,finding there were no students in the school.12第12页(5)表示条件表示条件 If playing all day,you will waste your valuable time.13第13页o注意注意1：不是每个状语从句都能用：不是每个状语从句都能用分词替换分词替换o只有当分词逻辑主语是句子主只有当分词逻辑主语是句子主语时，才能用分词替换语时，才能用分词替换14第14页oWe are sitting here,making notes.make动作由主语我们发动作由主语我们发出出oBeing scolded by his mother,the boy hung his head.Scold 动作由动作由the boy承受承受15第15页o注意注意2：假如分词和句子没有假如分词和句子没有逻辑上主谓关系，则不能用单逻辑上主谓关系，则不能用单个分词作状语，能够用分词独个分词作状语，能够用分词独立主格结构或状语从句立主格结构或状语从句16第16页o现在分词独立结构为名词或代词现在分词独立结构为名词或代词分词，名词或代词是分词逻辑分词，名词或代词是分词逻辑主语主语oTime permitting,Ill call on you this Sunday.oHe entering the office,a letter was found on the ground.17第17页o分词作状语时分词作状语时,在少数情况下在少数情况下,其逻辑其逻辑主语与句子主语不一致主语与句子主语不一致,分词用来修分词用来修饰全句饰全句o Judging from his accent,he seemed to be from Hunan province.o=If we judge18第18页oGenerally speaking,every spy has a contact.oConsidering his age,he was helped by the young fellow.19第19页1.The secretary worked late into the night,_a long speech for the president.A.To prepare B.preparing C.prepared D.was preparing B.2.European football is played in 80 countries,_ it the most popular sport in the world.C.Making B.makes C.made D.to makeB现在分词表结果状语现在分词表结果状语A 现在分词作伴随状语现在分词作伴随状语高考链接20第20页3.“Cant you read?”Mary said _ to the notice.A.angrily pointing B.and point angrily C.angrily point D.and angrily pointingA现在分词作伴随状语现在分词作伴随状语21第21页4._ a reply,he decided to write again.A.Not receiving B.Receiving not C.Not having received D.Having not received C现在分词作原因状语，分词结构中否现在分词作原因状语，分词结构中否定词通常放在现在分词前面。定词通常放在现在分词前面。作原因状语作原因状语22第22页 1.Having not seen the film,I cant tell you what I think of it.2.The men worked for extra hours got an extra pay.3.Seen from the top of the hill,we find the city more beautiful.4.Generally speak,facial expressions are helpful communications,too.Not havingworkingSeeingspeaking单句改错单句改错23第23页24第24页