一般过去式语法省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

/10/10普通过去时是表示过去经常或偶然发生动作或存在状态.第1页/10/10I _ 12 years old this year.我去年我去年11岁岁.I _ 11 years old last year.He _ in Beijing now.他昨天在上海。他昨天在上海。He _ in Shanghai yesterday.他现在在北京。他现在在北京。Please look at the sentences我今年我今年12岁岁.amwasiswas第2页/10/10They _ in China today.他们今天在中国。他们今天在中国。They _ in Japan yesterday.他们昨天在日本他们昨天在日本。areweream/iswasarewere第3页/10/10天天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。天天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。I _ eggs and milk for breakfast every morning.昨天，早餐我吃面条。昨天，早餐我吃面条。I _ noodles for breakfast yesterday morning.他天天都吃水果。他天天都吃水果。He _ fruit every day.昨天他吃了昨天他吃了3个苹果。个苹果。He _ 3 apples yesterday.have/hashadhavehashadhad第4页/10/10I get up at 6:30 every morning.I _ up at 9:00 last Sunday.He plays football every afternoon.He _ basketball yesterday afternoon.He does his homework every evening.He _ some reading last night.动词原形、第三人称单数动词原形、第三人称单数动词过去式动词过去式gotplayeddid第5页/10/10They dont watch TV in the evening.They _ TV last night.She doesnt play basketball after school.She _ basketball after school yesterday.Do you go to school on foot every day?_ you _ to school on foot yesterday.Does he go to school by bus every day?_ he _to school by bus yesterday?dont/doesntdo/doesdidntdiddidnt watchdidnt playDidDidgogo第6页/10/10谓语组成谓语组成1.动词动词 be2.动词动词 have,has3.助动词助动词do,does4.行为动词用过去式行为动词用过去式was,werehaddid普通过去时以动词过去式来表示，没普通过去时以动词过去式来表示，没有些人称和数改变有些人称和数改变.(was,were除外除外)I went to school yesterday.They went to school yesterday.第7页/10/10普通过去时谓语组成：由动词过普通过去时谓语组成：由动词过去式组成去式组成规则改变规则改变1.普通加普通加ed2.以以e结尾加结尾加d3.末尾只有一个辅音字母重读闭音末尾只有一个辅音字母重读闭音节词，先节词，先双写双写这个辅音字母，再加这个辅音字母，再加ed.work workedchange changedprefer preferredstop stopped第8页/10/104.以辅音字母加以辅音字母加y 结尾词结尾词,先改先改 y为为 i,再加再加edstudy studied5.不规则改变不规则改变.（见不规则动词表）（见不规则动词表）第9页/10/101.look2.live3.stop 4.go5.hope6.trip 7.call 8.eat 9.want 10.are 11.go 12.have13.do 14.get e16.say 17.see 18.put19.read20.take lookedlivedstoppedwenthopedtrippedcalledatewantedwerewenthasdidgotcamesaidsawputreadtook写出以下动词过去式写出以下动词过去式第10页/10/1021.buy 22.sing 23.hear24.make25.find 26.break 27.think 28.fall 29.write30.beboughtmadefoundbrokethoughtfellwrotewas/weresangheard第11页/10/101.与与ago 连用：连用：a momenttwo minutesthree hoursfive daysone weeksix monthsfour yearsago用于普通过去时时间状语用于普通过去时时间状语（标致词）（标致词）第12页/10/10lasttimenightweekmonthtermMondayyesterdaymorningafternooneveningthe day before yesterday 2.与与last 连用连用3.与与yesterday 连用：连用：第13页/10/10行为动词普通过去时否定式行为动词普通过去时否定式普通过去时否定式是在动词原形前普通过去时否定式是在动词原形前加助动词加助动词did not(didnt).主语主语+didnt+动词原形动词原形I _ them the news.I _(tell)them the news yesterday.didnt telltold第14页/10/10行为动词普通过去时疑问式行为动词普通过去时疑问式普通过去时普通疑问式在句首普通过去时普通疑问式在句首加助动词加助动词didDid+主语主语+动词原形动词原形？They _(finish)their work at four.普通疑问句普通疑问句:_ they _ their work at four?Yes,they _.No,they _.finishedDidfinishdiddidnt第15页/10/10巧记动词过去时态巧记动词过去时态巧记动词过去时态巧记动词过去时态动词普通过去时，表示过去发生事；动词普通过去时，表示过去发生事；bebe用用waswas或用或用were,have,haswere,have,has变变hadhad；谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；普通动词加普通动词加-ed-ed，若是特殊得硬记。，若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后否定句很简单，主语之后didndidnt t添；添；疑问句也不难，疑问句也不难，diddid放在主语前；放在主语前；谓语之前有谓语之前有diddid，谓语动词需还原；，谓语动词需还原；动词若是动词若是was,were,was,were,否定就把否定就把notnot添。添。返回上页返回首页第16页/10/10T注意注意1.外加助动词外加助动词did后后,动词须返回原形。动词须返回原形。Did he went to school yesterday?Did he go to school yesterday?F2.简略回答用助动词简略回答用助动词did/didnt代替代替行为动词。行为动词。Did he find the boy yesterday?Yes,he did.No,he did not(didnt).第17页