Unit9AreDreamsasVitalasSleep英语阅读省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

Unit 9 Are Dreams as Vital as Sleep?Are Dreams as Vital as Sleep第1页lIII Text Comprehensionl3.1 Comprehension Questionsl3.2 Text AnalysisNavigation GuideNavigation GuidelI Related Informationl1.1 Dream Historyl1.2 Types of DreamlII DifficultPointsl2.1 Key Wordsl2.2 Key PointsAre Dreams as Vital as Sleep第2页ObjectivesAware some famous theories of dreams.Understanding“Dreams”:its movement.Are Dreams as Vital as Sleep第3页Dream HistoryDream HistoryvDream interpretations dates back to 3000-4000 B.C.vBack in the Greek and Roman era,dream interpreters accompanied military leaders into battle.Are Dreams as Vital as Sleep第4页vDreams were also seen as prophetic.vDreaming can be seen as an actual place that your spirit and soul leaves every night to go and visit.Are Dreams as Vital as Sleep第5页Types of DreamsTypes of DreamsDaydreamLucid Dream Recurring DreamNightmareAre Dreams as Vital as Sleep第6页Daydreamnan average of 70-120 minutes a day.na level of consciousness between sleep and wakefulness nIt occurs during our waking hours when we let our imagination carry us away.nthe meanings to your nightly dream symbols are also applicable to your daydreams.第7页lLuciddreamingltakesplacewhenyouareinthemiddleofadreamandyourecognizethatitisadream.lrecurring dreamlDream that has been made for several timesAre Dreams as Vital as Sleep第8页II.Difficult Points kKey WordskKey Points Are Dreams as Vital as Sleep第9页Key WordsKey WordsPsychiatrist:Specialist in study and treatment of mental illnesslNeuropsychologist:lScientists who studies the relationship between the brain and nervous system and behavior.Are Dreams as Vital as Sleep第10页Key PointsKey PointslMuscular ToneAre Dreams as Vital as Sleep第11页Key PointsKey PointslSigmund Freuds Human MindAre Dreams as Vital as Sleep第12页 Sigmund Freud n6 May 1856 23 September 1939 nan Austrian neurologist who founded the psychoanalytic school of psychiatry.nFreud is best known for his theories of the unconscious mind and the defense mechanism of repression,and for creating the clinical practice of psychoanalysis for treating psychopathology through dialogue between a patient,technically referred to as an analysand,and a psychoanalyst.nFreud redefined sexual desire as the primary motivational energy of human life 第13页Pavlov(1849-1936)nThe Russian scientist nstudying the mechanisms underlying the digestive system in mammals.nawarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1904.nturned to studying the laws on the formation of conditioned reflexes,a topic on which he worked until his death in 1936.第14页While-readingnRead the passage within twenty minutesnDo exercises A,B,D第15页III.Text Comprehension III.Text Comprehension&Comprehension Questions&Structure AnalysisAre Dreams as Vital as Sleep第16页Comprehension Questionsl1.What are thethree basic physiological criteria for dreaming?l2.What are the amount of dream of new-born infants,adults,birds and reptiles and amphibians?l3.what are the two principal characteristics of dreaming activity?l4.When may sleepwalking occur?l5.what do you think the importance of studying dreams is?l6.What is the hypothesis directing our study?Are Dreams as Vital as Sleep第17页The Three basic physiological criteria for dreaming1vDisappearance of muscular tonevRapid Eye Movement(REM)vCharacteristic brain wavesAre Dreams as Vital as Sleep第18页2The Amount of DreamNewborn infants:50%Adult:20%Birds:0.5%Reptile and amphibian:0Are Dreams as Vital as Sleep第19页Two principal characteristics of dreaming activitylFirst,rapideyemovement,whichwecallphasephenomenonlSecond,theblockingofmusculartone,whichiscalledatonicphenomenonAre Dreams as Vital as Sleep第20页SleepwalkinglNot during dream periods lbut in the half awakeAre Dreams as Vital as Sleep第21页The importance of studying dreamslTostudyingdreamsistostudyoneofthebrainsmostmysteriousfunctions,toknowanimportantphysiologicalroleandtodefinewhatthatroleis.Probably,studyingdreamscanalsohelpusexplaincertainmentalillnessesandmanyotherthings.Are Dreams as Vital as Sleep第22页The hypothesislDreaming activity is inseparable from other activities of the nervous system.lThere are no separate states of waking,sleeping,dreaming.Are Dreams as Vital as Sleep第23页OutlinelPartI(paras1-20)lTheexplorationtodreamsanditsfindings:(threebasicphysiologicalcriteriafordreamingandpinpointingthecentersresponsibleforthetwoprincipalcharacteristicsofdreamingactivity)lPartII(paras21-26)lCatsinastateofhallucinationlPartIII(paras27-36)lDreamingcanberegulatedatwillAre Dreams as Vital as Sleep第24页Unit 9Part 2(22-26)Cat in a state of hallucinationlhallucination幻觉lblockade封锁lcosmic宇宙lWhatotherrelatedrespectsarereferredafterthediscoveryofthecenters?1.Sleepwalking2.TheinfluenceofweightlessnessonastronautsAre Dreams as Vital as Sleep第25页Unit 9Part 3(27-35)dreaming can be regulated at willlprecursor先质ldepriveof剥夺lmolecule分子linstantaneous即时，瞬间ldeform使变形，毁坏形状或外观ltrituration咀嚼lWhatisthehypothesisDr.Jouvethasarrivedatfromtheexperiments?lWhatisthelimitationofthishypothesis?Dreaming activity is inseparable from other activities of the nervous system.It fails to explain why this function suddenly appears in the evolution of species with the bird,to be magnified in a kind of explosion with the mammals.Are Dreams as Vital as Sleep第26页Unit 9Part 1(1-21)lpsychiatrist精神病教授，精神科医生lbiochemist生物化学家lFreud弗洛伊德lPavlov巴甫洛夫（条件反射经典试验）lmusculartone肌肉担心性lelectrode电极lphysiological生理学lneurophysiologist神经生理学家lwhisker(longstiffhairsgrowingnearthemouthofacat,rat,etc)lreptile(cold-blooded,egg-layinganimals)lamphibian(animalsabletolivebothinlandandinwater)lphysiological生理学lelectroencephalogram(EEG)脑电图lElectroencephalograph脑电描记器Are Dreams as Vital as Sleep第27页Main IdeanThe article is mainly about the latest breakthrough in the study of dreaming.第28页Answer KeysnText:ExercisesnA.cnB.b c c b cn d b b anD.d c b a bn d a c b a cnFast Reading:nd c b c a b c c b cnb c d d dnHome Reading:nd c d c a b d第29页