泛读教程unit4work市公开课一等奖百校联赛获奖课件.pptx

Unit 4 Why People Worki i第1页Lead-inWhy do people work,apart from earning a living?第2页Lead-in Famous Sayings:1.Work is the grand cure for all the maladies and miseries that ever beset mankind.(Thoas Carlyle,British historian)工作是良药，能医治一切困扰人疾苦。工作是良药，能医治一切困扰人疾苦。(英国历史学家英国历史学家 卡莱尔卡莱尔.T.)2.Work banishes those three great evils:boredom,vice,and poverty.(Voltaire,French Philosopher)工作撵跑三个魔鬼：无聊，堕落和贫穷。工作撵跑三个魔鬼：无聊，堕落和贫穷。(法国哲学家法国哲学家 伏尔泰伏尔泰)3.To youth I have three words of counsel-work,work and work.(Otto Btismarck,Greman statesman)对于青年，我忠言只有三个词对于青年，我忠言只有三个词工作，工作，工作。工作，工作，工作。(德国政治家德国政治家 俾斯麦俾斯麦.O.)第3页Lead-in 4.I do not like work-no man does-but I like what is in the work-the chance to find your self.(Conrad Joseph,British novelist)我不喜欢工作我不喜欢工作没有些人会喜欢工作。不过我喜欢在所从事工作中没有些人会喜欢工作。不过我喜欢在所从事工作中找到发觉自找到发觉自己机会。己机会。(英国小说家英国小说家 约瑟夫约瑟夫.C.)5.One of the symptoms of approaching nervous breakdown is the belief that ones.work is terribly important,and that to take a holiday would bring all kinds of disaster,If I were a medical man,I should precribe a holiday to many patient who consicered his work important.(Bernard Russell,British philosopher)神经即将瓦解症状之一是相信自己工作极端主要，休假将会带来种种灾难。假如我是神经即将瓦解症状之一是相信自己工作极端主要，休假将会带来种种灾难。假如我是医生，我给这么病人开药方是：休假。医生，我给这么病人开药方是：休假。(英国哲学家英国哲学家 罗素罗素.B.)6.To do great work a man must be very idle as well as very industrious.(Samuel Bubler,American educator)要从事伟大工作，一个人必须既非常勤劳又非常空闲。要从事伟大工作，一个人必须既非常勤劳又非常空闲。(美国教育家美国教育家 勃特勒勃特勒.S.)第4页Lead-in 第5页Wordpretest1.There was a smile of contentment on the teachers face when he saw the students performance in the speech contest.A.Irony-the expression of ones meaning by using language that normally signifies the opposite,typically for humorous or emphatic effect反话，讽刺B.confusion-uncertainty about what is happening,intended,or required不确定；疑惑C.satisfaction-fulfilment of ones wishes,expectations,or needs,or the pleasure derived from this满意，满足 contentment-noun.a state of happiness and satisfaction满意；满足第6页Wordpretest2.He gradually accumulated a large number of books.A.collected-adjective.(of a person)not perturbed or distracted（人）镇静；泰然自若 B.appreciated-appreciableprib()ladjective.large or important enough to be noticed大得（或主要得）可觉察到，相当可观 C.wrote Accumulated-gather together or acquire an increasing number or quantity of聚集；积累第7页Wordpretest3.Many philosophers spend much of their time in contemplation.A.debating-debate:argue about(a subject),especially in a formal manner争论，讨论 B.thinkingC.writing Contemplation-noun.the action of looking thoughtfully at something for a long time注视，凝视第8页Wordpretest4.A nurse has many duties to fulfill in caring for the sick.A.provide-verb.make available for use;supply提供，供给；供给 B.carry out-If youcarry outa threat,task,or instruction,you do it or act according to it.实施 C.develop-verb.grow or cause to grow and become more mature,advanced,or elaborate（使）成长，发育；发展Fulfill-verb.bring to completion or reality;achieve or realize(something desired,promised,or predicted)完成，使应验；实现（愿望，诺言，预言）第9页Wordpretest5.There was no compulsion on him to go with her.He could stay at home if he liked.A.requirementB.suggestion C.force-noun.strength or energy as an attribute of physical action or movement力，力量compulsion-noun.the action or state of forcing or being forced to do something;constraint（被）强迫，（被）强制第10页Wordpretest6.He has been exerting pressure on me to change my mind.A.putting B.adding C.lifting-v.raise to a higher position or level抬起，举起Exert-verb.apply or bring to bear(a force,influence,or quality)利用（力）；施加（影响）；发挥（品质）E.g.the moon exerts a force on the Earth 月球对地球施加作用力 exerting influence over the next generation 对下一代施加影响第11页Wordpretest7.The tired old man craved for water and sleep.A.desired B.asked C.begged-beg:verb.ask someone earnestly or humbly for something哀求某人给予 Crave-verb.feel a powerful desire for(something)渴望；热望第12页Wordpretest8.Each person has his unique fingerprints.A.interesting B.only C.special Unique-adjective.being the only one of its kind;unlike anything else独一无二；独特第13页Wordpretest9.Do you think that these higher-than-average temperatures are attributable to global warming?A.responsible for B.related to C.caused by Attribute-verb.regard something as being caused by 把归因于；把归咎于E.g.he attributed the firms success to the efforts of the managing director 他把企业成就归功于总经理努力第14页Wordpretest10.Vitamins should not be used as a substitute for a healthy diet.A.medicine-B.ingredient-noun.any of the foods or substances that are combined to make a particular dish配料，原料C.replacement-n,the action or process of replacing someone or something替换，更换；复位substitute-n.a person or thing acting or serving in place of another代替物;v.use or add in place of用代替 E.g.I found someone to substitute for me 我找到了一个人接替我Customs officers substituted the drugs with another substance海关官员用另外一个东西替换了毒品第15页 Text 1 Why People WorkGlobal reading:1.Skim the text and find out the main ideaWork contributes a lot to human satisfation.2.Scan the passage and answer the multiple choice questions on page 54.Answer:CAACCBBB 第16页 Text 1 A History of Music in AmericaGlobal reading:3.Structure of the textp.1-2:Introduction:work provides much happiness and contentment to us.p.3-6:why people do not relate work with human satisfaction.p.6:transitionp.7-8:Work can realize ones potential,while the absence of work is frightening.p.9-12:why should work be such a significant source of human satisfaction?p.13:Conclusion 第17页PART ONElMain idea:lp.1-2:Introduction:work provides much happiness and contentment to us.第18页PART ONElWhat can jobs and work provide for people?第19页Language PointslIf there were,in fact,some way of adding up the contribution to human satisfaction of the major human institutions in society,I would guess that work institutions contribute a surprisingly large share.L1l实实际际上上,假假如如能能够够计计算算出出人人类类社社会会主主要要风风俗俗制制度度对对人人们们取取得满足所作贡献，那我想工作制度贡献会比意料中大。得满足所作贡献，那我想工作制度贡献会比意料中大。第20页Language Pointsadd up(adding,added,adds):PHRASAL VERB If you add up numbers or amounts,or if you add them up,you calculate their total.把把加起来加起来E.g.Add up the total of those six games.把那场比赛总分加起来。把那场比赛总分加起来。We just added all the numbers up and divided one by the other.我们只是把全部数加起来，然后用一个除以另一个。我们只是把全部数加起来，然后用一个除以另一个。第21页Language Pointsinstitution/nsttjun/CET4 TEM4N-COUNT/N-IN-NAMES An institution is a large important organization such as a university,church,or bank.机构机构E.g.financial institutions.金融机构。金融机构。第22页Language PointslIf there were,in fact,some way of adding up the contribution to human satisfaction of the major human institutions in society,I would guess that work institutions contribute a surprisingly large share.L1l实实际际上上,假假如如能能够够计计算算出出人人类类社社会会主主要要风风俗俗制制度度对对人人们们取取得满足所作贡献，那我想工作制度贡献会比意料中大。得满足所作贡献，那我想工作制度贡献会比意料中大。第23页Language Pointslintangible/ntndbl/lthat cannot be clearly or definitely understood or grasped;indefinable 难以捉摸难以捉摸;难以了解难以了解;无法确定无法确定:lE.g.The old building had an intangible air of sadness about it.l那座古老建筑物周围笼罩着说不出凄凉气氛。那座古老建筑物周围笼罩着说不出凄凉气氛。l他们俩感情说不清道不明。他们俩感情说不清道不明。lTheir relationship is quite intangible.第24页Language PointslWell-being:N-UNCOUNTSomeoneswell-beingis their health and happiness.健康高兴lE.g.：Singing can create a sense of well-being.l唱歌能产生一个幸福感。第25页Language Pointsl分析：这是一个主从复合句。分析：这是一个主从复合句。lto which work provides the more intangible,but more crucial,psychological well-being 是是 extent 定定语语从句。从句。lthat can make the difference between a full and an empty life 是是 psychological well-being 定语从句。定语从句。lintangible，crucial 和和 psychological 这这三三个个形形容容词词很很轻轻易易被被误误认认为为是是平平行行结结构构，实实际际上上，intangible，crucial是是修饰修饰 psychological well-being。l翻翻译译本本句句不不能能用用直直译译，比比如如extent 就就不不能能直直接接译译出出来来。故采取意译为主。故采取意译为主。l 第26页PART TWOlMain idea:lp.3-5why people do not relate work with human satisfaction.Historical reasons:a.the Greeks b.The Middle Ages第27页lWhy is it a surprise to learn that work has positive contribution to the individuals happiness?第28页Cultural NotesPlatol(?427-347BC)an ancient Greek philosopher,who had a very great influence on European philosophy.He explained his ideas in the form of written conversations.His teacher was Socrates,and after Socrates death he established a school called the Academy,where Aristotle was one of his students.His most famous work is The Republic,about the perfect state and form of government.第29页Language PointsRestrict /rstrkt/V-TIf yourestrictsomethingtoa particular group,only that group can do it or have it.Ifyourestrictsomethingtoa particular place,it is allowed only in that place.限定 E.g.：Trustees had decided to restrict university entry to about 30 percent of applicants.董事们已经决定把大学入学率限定在申请人数30左右。第30页accumulate/kjumjlet/CET4 TEM4(accumulating,accumulated,accumulates)gradually get or gather together an increasing number or quantity of(sth);get(sth)in this way 积积累累,聚聚积积（某某物物）;聚聚集而成（某事物）集而成（某事物）:E.g.accumulate enough evidence to ensure his convictionl搜集足够证据以给他定罪搜集足够证据以给他定罪 l By investing wisely she accumulated a fortune.l她由於投资精明而积蓄了一笔财产她由於投资精明而积蓄了一笔财产.第31页lcompulsion/kmpln/n (to do sth)l U compelling or being compelled 强迫强迫;强制强制;被迫被迫:lI refuse to act under compulsion.l我决不能让人逼着做事.l C urge(esp to behave in an irrational way)that one cannot resist（不不能能抑抑制制）欲欲望望,冲冲动动,要要求求（尤尤指指不不合情理行为）合情理行为）:la compulsion to destroy thingsl 毁物欲第32页PART THREElMain idea:lp.7-8:Work can realize ones potential,while the absence of work is frightening.第33页lWhy do institutions dealing with mental health problems establish workshop?lWhat are the effects of the absence of work?第34页Language Pointslrenew/rnju/CET4 TEM4(renewing,renewed,renews)l1.V-TIf yourenewan activity,you begin it again.重新开始lE.g.：He renewed his attack on government policy toward Europe.l他重新开始抨击政府欧洲政策。l2.V-TYou can say that somethingis renewedwhen it grows again or is replaced after it has been destroyed or lost.取得新生;(遭毁坏或损失后)再生lE.g.：Natures repair process is slow and steady,with cells being constantly renewed.l自然修复过程迟缓而稳定，在此过程中细胞不停再生。第35页Language Pointslacute/kjut/CET4 TEM4l1.ADJYou can useacuteto indicate that an undesirable situation or feeling is very severe or intense.严峻lE.g.：The war has aggravated an acute economic crisis.l这场战争加剧了一场严峻经济危机。lThe report has caused acute embarrassment to the government.l这份汇报使政府极其尴尬。第36页PART FOURlMain idea:lp.9-12:A sense of accomplishment in work is a significant source of human satisfaction.第37页lWhat can wealthy people get from their work?lAccording to the passage,what can enrich our personality and make use of ourselves?第38页lstimulate/stmjlet/lCET4 TEM4(stimulating,stimulated,stimulates)l1.V-TTostimulatesomething means to encourage it to begin or develop further.勉励;刺激lE.G.：Americas priority is rightly to stimulate its economy.l美国首要任务自然是刺激经济。第39页l attributable L52l/trbjtbl/adj pred 作作表表语语 to sb/sth that can be attributed to sb/sth 可归属或归因於某人某事物:lE.g.Is this painting attributable to Michelangelo?l 这幅画是米开朗琪罗画吗？lattribute l/trbjt/v Tn.pr sth to sb/sth regard sth as belonging to,caused by or produced by sb/sth 归因于:l He attributes his success to the help of his wife.l他认为能成功是由於他老婆帮助.第40页PART FIVElp.13:Conclusion 第41页lCan we gain an equivalent amount of pride and fulfillment if we do not work?Why?第42页lIt is probably not much more sensible to ask the question about working to live and living to work than it is to play the“live-to-eat or eat-to-live”theme.L56l问相关为活而工作和为工作而活问题跟讨论“为吃而生存或为生存而吃”主题相比，高明不到哪去。第43页 Text 1 Why People WorkPost reading:Reading comprehension:Answer:CAACCBBB 第44页 Text 1 Why People WorkPost reading:Use of english:Go off:1.PHRASAL VERBIf an explosive device or a gungoes off,it explodes or fires.(炸弹炸弹)爆炸爆炸;(枪枪)开击开击2.PHRASAL VERBIf an alarm bellgoes off,it makes a sudden loud noise.(警报器警报器)突发巨响突发巨响3.PHRASAL VERBIf an electrical devicegoes off,it stops operating.(电气设备电气设备)停顿运作停顿运作 第45页 Text 1 Why People WorkUse of english:Go over:PHRASAL VERBIf yougo overa document,incident,or problem,you examine,discuss,or think about it very carefully.仔仔细检验细检验e.g.I wont know how successful it is until an accountant has gone over the books.我要等到会计仔细查看了账目后才会知道盈利情况怎样。我要等到会计仔细查看了账目后才会知道盈利情况怎样。Go back on:HRASAL VERBIf yougo back ona promise or agreement,you do not do what you promised or agreed to do.背离背离(诺言、协议等诺言、协议等)e.g.：The budget crisis has forced the president to go back on his word.预算危机已迫使该总统背离了自己承诺。预算危机已迫使该总统背离了自己承诺。第46页 Text 1 Why People WorkUse of english:Go round:四处走动；供给；（消息）流传四处走动；供给；（消息）流传 Go out of business:停顿经商，歇业；生意失败停顿经商，歇业；生意失败 Go from bad to worse:(处境、行为、病情等处境、行为、病情等)越来越坏，越来越糟，越来越坏，越来越糟，每况愈下每况愈下 第47页 Text 1 Why People WorkUse of english:1.By the time I opened the can its contents had gone off.2.Ill go over how it works before you try it yourself.3.I was told that it would be repaired free of charge,but the man in the shop has gone back on his promise.4.The book was so popular that there werent enough copies to go around.5.His shop has gone out of business after making heavy losses.6.Trade has gone from bad to worse and staff are being laid off.第48页 Text 1 Why People WorkPost reading:STEMS:B A D A A C 第49页 Unit 4 Work Section B:ACB FTF ACD BCB TFT 第50页 Unit 4 Work Section C:FTFTFTFTFT 第51页Thank you!第52页