新概念二册lesson86..市公开课一等奖百校联赛获奖课件.pptx

Lesson 86OUT OF CONTROLOUT OF CONTROL-Nancy-Nancy 叶叶第1页 swing（swung,swung）f（1 1）v.v.转向、突然轉向、轉變方向、轉變思想转向、突然轉向、轉變方向、轉變思想 fegeg：I wanted to swing round and shout at him.I wanted to swing round and shout at him.我想转向他呼啸。我想转向他呼啸。f（2 2）v.v.擺動、使擺動擺動、使擺動fegeg：Its Its bad bad manners manners to to awing awing your your legs legs while while eating eating.吃飯時晃動雙腳是不禮貌。吃飯時晃動雙腳是不禮貌。f（3 3）n.n.擺動、振動擺動、振動fegeg：The swing of the ship makes me sick.The swing of the ship makes me sick.f 船晃動讓我感到想吐。船晃動讓我感到想吐。f（4 4）n.n.鞦韆鞦韆fegeg：There are some swings in the park.There are some swings in the park.f 公園裡有許多鞦韆。公園裡有許多鞦韆。第2页第3页 speedboat n.快艇fspeedwayspeedway（美）高速公路、賽車跑道（美）高速公路、賽車跑道fspeed n.speed n.速度、速率速度、速率 ；frun at full speed run at full speed 全速全速fat a speed of 40 miles an hourat a speed of 40 miles an hour 每小時每小時 40 40英里速度英里速度fat speed at speed 以高速以高速 ；fspeedy adj.speedy adj.快速、及時快速、及時fa speedy reply a speedy reply 及時回答及時回答第4页第5页 desperately f（1 1）adv.adv.绝望地、不顧一切、情急绝望地、不顧一切、情急fegeg：He He said said desperately desperately that that the the opposing opposing team team was was too too strong strong for us.for us.對手對我們說太強大了。對手對我們說太強大了。f（2 2）adv.adv.極度地極度地 fegeg：He was desperately busy.He was desperately busy.他極度地忙。他極度地忙。desperatedesperate （1 1）adj.adj.不顧一切、亡命地不顧一切、亡命地make desperate efforts to do sth make desperate efforts to do sth 拼命地做某事拼命地做某事（2 2）adj.adj.渴望、很渴望渴望、很渴望be desperate for sth be desperate for sth be desperate to do sth be desperate to do sth 極度渴望要（做）某事極度渴望要（做）某事第6页 companion f（1 1）n.n.同伙，搭档同伙，搭档fegeg：Bad companions can lead young people astray.Bad companions can lead young people astray.f 不良同伴可導致青少年誤入歧途。不良同伴可導致青少年誤入歧途。fa companion in arms a companion in arms 戰友戰友fa lifelong companion a lifelong companion 一個終身伴侶一個終身伴侶f（2 2）n.n.旅伴旅伴fegeg：I had a good companion while traveling.I had a good companion while traveling.f 在旅途中我有一個好旅伴。在旅途中我有一個好旅伴。第7页第8页f water ski water ski （由快艇牵引水橇）滑水（由快艇牵引水橇）滑水fski ski 滑雪滑雪 ；go skiing go skiing 去滑雪去滑雪fskate skate 滑冰滑冰 ；go skating go skating 去滑冰去滑冰f buoy buoy n.n.浮标、救生圈浮标、救生圈flife buoy life buoy 救生圈救生圈fbuoyancy n.buoyancy n.浮力、樂觀性情浮力、樂觀性情fbuoyant adj.buoyant adj.樂觀樂觀 、輕鬆愉快、輕鬆愉快fbuoyantly adv.buoyantly adv.樂觀地樂觀地,輕松愉快地輕松愉快地第9页 dismayf（1 1）n.n.沮丧、驚慌、膽怯沮丧、驚慌、膽怯fin dismay in dismay with dismay with dismay 驚慌驚慌fto ones dismay to ones dismay 使驚慌昰使驚慌昰f（2 2）v.v.使驚慌、使膽怯使驚慌、使膽怯 fbe dismayed at be dismayed at 對某事驚慌對某事驚慌fegeg：She was dismayed at the news.She was dismayed at the news.f 聽到這個消息她非常驚慌。聽到這個消息她非常驚慌。第10页第11页 tremendous f adj.adj.（大小、數量、程度）（大小、數量、程度）驚人、巨大驚人、巨大 fa tremendous explosion a tremendous explosion 極大爆炸聲極大爆炸聲fa tremendous effort a tremendous effort 極大努力極大努力f eg eg：He ran at a tremendous speed.He ran at a tremendous speed.f 他以驚人速度跑。他以驚人速度跑。ftremendously tremendously adv.adv.tritrimendmendsliad.sliad.可可怕怕地地；極極大大地地fegeg：The exam was tremendously difficult.The exam was tremendously difficult.f 這次考試非常困難這次考試非常困難第12页第13页 petrol fn.n.汽油汽油fgas gas gasoline gasoline 汽油汽油fpetrol station petrol station gas station gas station f filling station filling station n.n.加油站加油站fpetroleum petroleum 石油石油 ；petro petro 岩石岩石 ；oleum oleum uliulim m 油油第14页第15页 drift f（1 1）v.v.漂动，漂流漂动，漂流fegeg：The raft was drifting down the river.The raft was drifting down the river.f 這木筏漂流順流而下這木筏漂流順流而下f f（2 2）n.n.漂流、漂移漂流、漂移fthe drift of an iceberg the drift of an iceberg 冰山漂移冰山漂移f（3 3）n.n.漂流物漂流物fbig drifts of snow big drifts of snow 吹積成大雪堆吹積成大雪堆fa drift of dead leaves a drift of dead leaves 吹積成枯葉堆吹積成枯葉堆fdriftwood driftwood 漂木漂木第16页 gently f（1 1）adv.adv.迟缓地，轻轻地迟缓地，轻轻地fegeg：Handle the glassware gently.Handle the glassware gently.f 小心處理玻璃器皿。小心處理玻璃器皿。f（2 2）adv.adv.溫柔地溫柔地fegeg：She spoke gently to the frightened child.She spoke gently to the frightened child.她溫柔和那個嚇壞孩子說話。她溫柔和那個嚇壞孩子說話。gentle gentle adj.adj.溫柔地、和善溫柔地、和善第17页Notes on the textf1.1.As As the the man man tried tried to to swing swing the the speedboat speedboat round,round,the the steering wheel steering wheel came away came away in his hands.in his hands.f当那人试图让快艇转弯时，方向盘脱手了。当那人试图让快艇转弯时，方向盘脱手了。f come away come away 掉下、脫落掉下、脫落fegeg：The The handle handle came came away away from from the the pitcher pitcher when when I I grasped grasped it it.當我抓起水罐時它柄脫落了。當我抓起水罐時它柄脫落了。f2.2.He He wavedwaved desperately desperately toto his his companion,companion,who who had had been been water water skiing skiing for the last for the last fifteen minutes.fifteen minutes.f他绝望地向他搭档挥手，他搭档在过去他绝望地向他搭档挥手，他搭档在过去1515分钟里一直在滑水。分钟里一直在滑水。f wave to sb wave to sb 對對揮手揮手f for the last+for the last+一段時間一段時間 通常搭配完成時態通常搭配完成時態 for the last 10 years for the last 10 years 在过去在过去1010分钟里分钟里第18页f3.3.Both Both men men had had hardlyhardly had had time time to to realize realize what what was was happening happening when when they they were were thrownthrown violently violently intointo the sea.the sea.f他他们们两两个个还还没没来来得得及及意意识识到到终终究究发发生生了了什什么么事事情情，就就被被猛猛地地抛抛入入了了海海里。里。f hardly when hardly when 幾乎沒時間做某事幾乎沒時間做某事 、一、一就就fegeg：Hardly Hardly had had we we got got into into the the country country when when it it began began to to rain rain.f We had hardly got into the country when it began to rain.We had hardly got into the country when it began to rain.f 我們一到鄉下天就下雨了。我們一到鄉下天就下雨了。f be thrown into be thrown into 被拋進、被扔進被拋進、被扔進f The The speedboat speedboat had had struck struck a a buoy,buoy,but but it it continued continued to to move move very quickly across the water.very quickly across the water.f快艇撞上了一个浮标，但它仍在水面上快速行驶着。快艇撞上了一个浮标，但它仍在水面上快速行驶着。第19页f4.4.Both Both men men had had just just begun begun to to swim swim towards towards the the shore,shore,when when they they noticed noticed with with dismaydismay that that the the speedboat speedboat was was moving moving in in a a circle.circle.f两个人刚开始向岸边游去，就突然惊愕地发觉快艇正在转着圈行驶，两个人刚开始向岸边游去，就突然惊愕地发觉快艇正在转着圈行驶，f with dismaywith dismay 惊愕地惊愕地f5.5.It now It now camecame straight straight towardstowards them them at tremendous speed.at tremendous speed.f它现在正以惊人速度直冲他们驶来。它现在正以惊人速度直冲他们驶来。f come towards come towards 朝著來朝著來f straight adv.straight adv.筆直筆直 、径直、径直 fgo straight go straight 直走、改邪歸正直走、改邪歸正fkeep straight on keep straight on 一直往前走一直往前走 ；look straight up look straight up 仰看正上方仰看正上方fcome straight to the point come straight to the point 一句說出問題关键一句說出問題关键f at tremendous speed at tremendous speed 以驚人速度以驚人速度第20页f6.6.After After it it had had passedpassed,they they swam swam on on as as quickly quickly as as they they could could because because they knew that the boat would soon return.they knew that the boat would soon return.快艇过去之后，他们以最快速度向前游去，因为他们知道快艇马上就要转回来。快艇过去之后，他们以最快速度向前游去，因为他们知道快艇马上就要转回来。f pass v.pass v.經過經過 pass pass passed passed passed passedfpast prep.past prep.經過經過f7.7.They They had had just just had had enoughenough time time to to swim swim out out of of danger danger whenwhen the the boat boat again completed a circle.again completed a circle.他们刚才来得及游出危险区，快艇就又转完了一圈。他们刚才来得及游出危险区，快艇就又转完了一圈。f enough enough（1 1）adv.adv.足夠地足夠地fegeg：Your work is not good enough.Your work is not good enough.f（2 2）adj.adj.足夠足夠fegeg：I didnt buy enough sugar.I didnt buy enough sugar.f fairly adv.fairly adv.相當、非常相當、非常fegeg：George George is is a a fairly fairly tall tall person person but but still still not not tall tall enough enough to to get get into the police force.into the police force.喬治身材相當高喬治身材相當高,但要加入警察部隊還不夠高。但要加入警察部隊還不夠高。第21页f8.8.On On this this occasionoccasion,however,however,it it had had slowed slowed downdown considerably.considerably.f然而这一次它速度慢多了。然而这一次它速度慢多了。f on this occasion on this occasion 这一次这一次f slow down slow down 慢下來慢下來f considerablyconsiderably adv.adv.很、頗、相當很、頗、相當fconsiderableconsiderable f（1 1）adj.adj.很、可觀、相當很、可觀、相當fa considerable difference a considerable difference 明顯差別明顯差別f（2 2）adj.adj.主要主要fconsiderable man considerable man 一個要人一個要人 ；considerate considerate 體貼、考慮週到體貼、考慮週到fbe considerate of be considerate of 體諒體諒.,.,替替.著想著想第22页f9.9.The petrol had nearly all been The petrol had nearly all been used upused up.汽油几乎已经用光。汽油几乎已经用光。f use up use up 用盡、耗盡（惯用被動語態）用盡、耗盡（惯用被動語態）fegeg：The soldiers were used up after the long battle.The soldiers were used up after the long battle.f士兵們長期鬥爭後耗盡體力。士兵們長期鬥爭後耗盡體力。fuse use 常見短語常見短語 ；fbring sth into use bring sth into use 雇用雇用 ；come into use come into use 投入使用投入使用fegeg：Computers have come into use in the class.Computers have come into use in the class.f這個班開始使用電腦了。這個班開始使用電腦了。fmake use of make use of 利用利用fegeg：You You should should make make the the best best use use of of this this chance chance.你你應應該該善善用用這個機會。這個機會。第23页【Special Difficulties】Enough and Fairlyfenoughenough表示表示“足够足够”，用在形容词或副词之后，用在形容词或副词之后，f 有有“为了某种目标为了某种目标”含义含义f Im old enough to know Im doing.Im old enough to know Im doing.f I didnt arrive at the station early enough.I didnt arrive at the station early enough.f 我到车站到得不够早（我误了火车）。我到车站到得不够早（我误了火车）。ffairlyfairly表示表示“相当相当”，通常修饰表示必定意义词：，通常修饰表示必定意义词：f The The water water in in the the pool pool is is fairly fairly warm,warm,but but not not warm warm enough enough to to swim in.swim in.f He He is is fairly fairly quick,quick,but but not not quick quick enough enough to to take take part part in in the the race.race.第24页Key structuresf过去完成时：过去完成时：had donehad donef使使用用方方法法一一：表表示示过过去去某某一一时时间间或或某某动动作作之之前前完完成成动动作作或或状态。在强调过去某一动作发生在另一动作之前。状态。在强调过去某一动作发生在另一动作之前。feg:He said that he _(see)you before.eg:He said that he _(see)you before.f By six oclock they _(work)for 8 hours.By six oclock they _(work)for 8 hours.f使使用用方方法法二二：表表示示过过去去某某一一时时刻刻之之前前发发生生动动作作或或状状态态，这这一动作一直连续或将连续下去。一动作一直连续或将连续下去。feg:eg:When When I I came came to to GZ,GZ,he he _（bebe）there there for for a a long time.long time.f By the middle of last month we _(live)in By the middle of last month we _(live)infBeijing for 5 years.Beijing for 5 years.第25页Key structuresf过去完成进行时：过去完成进行时：had been doing had been doing f（1 1）过过去去完完成成进进行行时时表表示示动动作作在在过过去去某某一一时时间间之之前前开开始始并并延延续续到到过过去去这一时间。这一动作可能己经停顿也可能还在进行。这一时间。这一动作可能己经停顿也可能还在进行。fShe told me that she She told me that she _(_(studystudy)French for 5 years.French for 5 years.f 她告诉我她己经学习法语她告诉我她己经学习法语5 5年了。（仍继续）年了。（仍继续）fShe told me that she She told me that she _(_(waitwaite)e)for me for an hour.for me for an hour.f 她告诉我她己经等我一个钟头了。（不再继续）她告诉我她己经等我一个钟头了。（不再继续）f（2 2）表示重复动作、企图、情绪、最近情况）表示重复动作、企图、情绪、最近情况fYou You _(_(givgive)e)me everything.me everything.你对我真是有求必应。（感激）你对我真是有求必应。（感激）fI I _(_(studystudy)the meaning of the poem.the meaning of the poem.f 我一直在研究这首诗。（我还没懂）我一直在研究这首诗。（我还没懂）第26页Summary-Lesson 86fThe first answer The first answer fThe The moment moment the the speedboat speedboat had had struck struck a a buoy,buoy,both both men men were were thrown thrown into into the the water.water.As As it it moves moves off,off,two two men men swam swam towards towards the the shore.shore.Turning Turning a a circle,circle,the the speedboat speedboat ran ran towards towards them.them.After After it it just just missed missed them,them,they they swam swam out out of of danger.danger.When When the the boat boat returned,returned,it it had had lost lost its its speed.speed.Soon Soon the the petrol was nearly used up,it floated on the water.petrol was nearly used up,it floated on the water.第27页Summary -Lesson 86fThe second Answer The second Answer fBecause Because the the speedboat speedboat struck struck a a buoy,buoy,both both men men were were thrown thrown into into the the water.water.Then Then it it turned turned off.off.Two Two men men swam swam towards towards the the shore.shore.While While turning turning a a circle,circle,it it ran ran towards towards them them and and only only just just missed missed them.them.They They no no sooner sooner swam swam out out of of danger danger than than the the boat boat returned.returned.This This time,time,however however it it had had lost lost its its speed speed because because the the petrol petrol had had nearly nearly been been used used up up and and floated on the water.floated on the water.第28页