新概念第二册39课市公开课一等奖百校联赛获奖课件.pptx

Lesson 39 Am I all right?第1页 Touch the parts of your body.第2页headhandarmfingerkneefootneckshoulderstomachwrist手腕waist腰toe 脚趾elbow肘legback第3页 Whats the matter?Whats wrong with you?Are you all right?Do you feel well?Are you ok?Is there something wrong with you?How do you feel?第4页Whats the matter?a cold.a fever.asoreback.asorethroat.Ihave第5页Whats the matter?headachestomachachetoothache第6页第7页1.While John was back home,he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful.2.The doctor refused to tell him the truth.3.When John was alone,he went to find the doctor himself.4.The doctor told him that he would have to stay in hospital for two more weeks.5.One of John Gilberts relatives had telephoned the doctor to ask some questions about his operation.第8页VOCABULARYoperationoperation n.1.手术2.操作,运转,经营3.行动,活动 have an operation on 医生提议马上做手术。The doctor advised an immediate operation.营救行动将在星期五下午展开。TherescueoperationisgoingtobeginonFridayafternoon.operateoperate vi.(对)动手术 operate on sb v.运转;操作;经营successfulsuccessful adj.成功 她是个成功商人。She is a successful businesswoman.successsuccess n.成功 成功源于自信。第9页 Confidence leads to success.nsucceedsucceed v.成功 succeed in 她在科学领域取得了巨大成功。She succeeds greatly in science.nfollowingfollowing adj.下一个下一个n第二天the next day,the following dayn第二个星期the next week,the following weeknpatientpatient n 患者,病人 病人已经从昏迷中恢复过来了。The patient has recovered from the coma.n adj.有耐心 be patient with sb Ada 是一个好老师，她对她学生很有耐心。Ada is a good teacher.She is very patient with her pupils.patientlypatiently adv.第10页alone alone adj.独自独自alone 用作形容词，通常只是表示客观上一个人，而不表示寂寞或孤独等感情色彩，而且在句中只用作表语。lonely用作形容词,表示“孤独”、“单独”、“无伴”等，通常只用作定语:a lonely house in the field lonely 表示“寂寞”、“孤寂”，带有较强感情色彩，相当于 sad because one lacks friends or companions，可用来说明人，也可用来说明 life,days,years 等;可用作表语或定语。如：feel lonely leave me alone我烦着呢,别理我/leave him alone 让他一个人呆会儿第11页exchangeexchange n.(电话)交换台exchangeexchange n.交换,调换,兑换,交流,我们学校有很多交换生。There are numerous exchanges of students in our school.vt.交换,调换 他们在会议上交换了经验。They exchanged experience at the meeting.inquire inquire v.问询,探询inquire sth of sb 从某人那探询inquire about sth 问询某事第12页certain certain adj.某个some+可数名词单数时表示某个(某一个)certain 后面东西不能定a certain boy/two certain boys某一个某一个 a certain+n:a certain patient=some patient某两个two certain+n(复数):two certain patientsfor some reason因为某个理由 =for a certain reason第13页caller caller n .1.打电话人 2.访问者,探望者 操作员告诉打电话人线上正忙。The operator told the caller that the line is busy.relative relative n.亲戚 a member of your family 我叔叔是我最近亲戚。My uncle is my nearest relative.adj.相关，相正确 这里有些相关书给你。Here are some relative books for you.第14页依据两个人电话请回答依据两个人电话请回答:1.Mr.Gilbert said that he was inquiring.2.He asked whether Mr.Gilberts operation was3.The doctor told him that it was successful.4.He asked when Mr.Gilbert would be allowed 5.The doctor told him that he would have to Dr.Millington asked the caller whether he was a 6.The patient answered that he was not a,but Mr.John 第15页Exercise:1.Thequestionhasnotbeenanswered_TaiwanwillbeincludedontheOlympictorchrelayroute.AthatBwhetherCwhichDifB2_EnglishishisfavouritesubjectA.IaskedhimifB.IaskedhimthatwhetherC.IaskedhimthatD.IaskedhimwhichA3Idliketoinviteyoutoapartythisevening.Thankyou,but_IllbefreeImnotsureatthemoment.A.whileB.ifC.whenD.whetherD4-Whatareyouanxiousabout?-_A.IfwesucceedB.ThatwecansucceedC.DowesucceedD.WhetherwecansucceedD第16页John Gilbert was in hospital.He had just had an o_ and he wanted the doctor to tell him whether the operation had been successful.The doctor,however,r_ to tell him anything.The f_ day,the patient asked for a bedside telephone.One day,when he was a_,he called the hospital e_ and asked for Doctor Millington.When the doctor answered his phone,john said that he was i_ about a certain patient named John Gilbert.perationefusedollowinglonexchangenquiring第17页He asked the doctor if Mr.Gilberts operation had been successful and the doctor answered yes.Her continued to ask if Mr.Gilbert would be a_ to go home and the doctor said that he would have to s_ in hospital for a_ two weeks.Then john told the doctor that i_ of being a r_ of his,he was Mr.Gilbert himself.llowedtaynothernsteadelative 第18页1.1.Have you ever visited a hospital or Have you ever visited a hospital or had an operation?had an operation?2.2.Should doctors always inform Should doctors always inform patients about their condition?Why patients about their condition?Why or why not?or why not?第19页GrammarnDirect speech and reported speechn在日常交流中，有时我们需要引述他人话。在日常交流中，有时我们需要引述他人话。直接引用他人原话（放在引号内）就是直直接引用他人原话（放在引号内）就是直接引语，用自己话转述他人话叫间接引语。接引语，用自己话转述他人话叫间接引语。第20页直接引语转换成间接引语“闯五关”n第一关：人称代词n直接引语变间接引语时，要注意人称代词和指示代词改变。要依听说话对象进行人称改变，并使句子意思前后一致。如：n“Youshouldbecarefulnexttime.”Myfathersaidtome.nMyfathertoldmethatIshouldbecarefulnexttime.nTomsaidtome,“IcanhelpyouwithyourEnglish.”nTomtoldmethathecouldhelpmewithmyEnglish.nHesaid,“Thisbookisntmine.”nHesaidthatbookwasnthis.第21页n人称n人称改变“一主、二宾、三不变”。意为在改为间接引语时，直接引语里第一人称照主句主语改变。第二人称看主语宾语而改变，第三人称无需改变。nTomsaidtoKate,Areyougoingtherewithme?nTomaskedKateifshewasgoingtherewithhim.n第一人称me随主语Tom改变为him,，第二人称you随Kate改变为she。nKatesaidtoTom,Areyougoingtherewithme?nKateaskedTomifhewasgoingtherewithher.n第一人称me随主语Kate改变为her,第二人称you随宾语Tom变成he。nIsaidtoTom,Areyougoingtherewithme?nIaskedTomifhewasgoingtheretherewithme.n第一人称me随主语I改变，第二人称you随Tom改变为he.第22页n注意：直接引语转换成间接引语时，间接引语多注意：直接引语转换成间接引语时，间接引语多为带宾语从句主从复合句，转移过程应注意以下为带宾语从句主从复合句，转移过程应注意以下改变：改变：n动词（动词（verbs)verbs)n间接引语主句动词主要有间接引语主句动词主要有say,ask,tell,wonder 等。如：等。如：n He said to mum,“I can do house work for you.”nHe told mum that he could do housework for her.nShe said to me,“Do you like milk?”nShe asked me if I liked milk.第23页n第第二关：引导词二关：引导词陈说句陈说句：verb+that 从句从句nShesaid,“Imverygladtohavesuchachance.”nShesaidthatshewasverygladtohavesuchachance.n普通疑问句：普通疑问句：ask/wonder+whether/if+从句从句nShesaid,“AreyouinterestedinEnglish?”nHeask(me)if/whetherIwasinterestedinEnglish.第24页n选择疑问句：选择疑问句：ask/wonder+whether+or/or notnIaskedhim,“Willyoustayathomeorgotoafilmtonight?nIaskedhimwhetherhewouldstayathomeorgotoafilmthatnight.n反意疑问句：反意疑问句：ask/wonder+whether/if+从句从句nYouvealreadygotwell,haventyou?sheasked.nSheaskedwhether/ifIhadalreadygotwell.n特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：ask+sb.+特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+从句从句nHeaskedme,“Whatsyourname?”（疑问语序）nHeaskedmewhatmynamewas.（陈说语序）第25页n例外：假如在直接引语特殊疑问句中，疑问词做主语或主语修饰语，则语序不需要改变.n“Whocananswermyquestion?”theteachersaidtous.nTheteacheraskeduswhocouldanswerthequestion.n“Whosepictureisthemostbeautifulinyourclass?askedtheboysfather.nTheboysfatheraskedhimwhosepicturewasthemostbeautifulinhisclass.第26页n祈使句：祈使句：ask/tell/advice/+sb.+(not)to do sth suggest that+从句从句 nHesaidtome“Shutthewindow,please”（必定句）nHeaskmetoshutthewindow.nHesaid,“Dontmakesomuchnoise”（否定句）nHetoldusnottomakesomuchnoise.n“Letsgotothecinema.“Tomsaid.（表提议）nTomsuggestedthattheyshouldgotothecinema.n感叹句：感叹句：what或或that引导引导nShesaid,“Whatalovelydayitis!nShesaidwhatalovelydayitwas.nShesaidthatitwasalovelyday.nHesaid,“Howinterestingthestoryis!nShesaidhowinterestingthestorywas.nShesaidthatthestorywasinteresting.第27页nConclusion:structuresandconjunctions(句式/连词)第28页n第第三关：时间状语和地点状语三关：时间状语和地点状语n直接引语变间接引语时，时间状语和地点状语等要做对应改变。如把now改为then,today改为that day,yesterday改为the day before,ago改为before,tomorrow改为the next day,here改为there等。nHesaid,“Illgotheretoday.”nHesaidthathewouldgotherethatday.n注意：n假如当地转述，here无须改为there,动词come 不用改成go,假如当日转述，yesterday，tomorrow也不用改变。nKatesaid,IwillcomeheretomorrowtohelpthesechildrenwiththeirEnglish.nKatesaidthatshewouldgotherethenextdaytohelpthosestudentwiththeirEnglish.nKatesaidthatshewillcomeheretomorrowtohelpthesechildrenwiththeirEnglish.（在当日当地转述）第29页第第四四关：时态改变关：时态改变第30页n指示代词、时间状语、地点状语、方向性动词改变第31页n直接引语变间接引语时，假如主句为现在（或未来）时态，间接引语时态不变；假如主句为过去时态，间接引语中谓语动词也要对应地用过去时态。如：n1.Hesays,“IamgoingtoBeijingtomorrow.”nHesaysthatheisgoingtoBeijingtomorrow.n2.Shesaidtome,“LiPingwillcometomorrow.”nShetoldmethatLiPingwouldcomethenextday.n温馨提醒温馨提醒：假如转述内容是客观真理时，自然现象或是谚语、格言时态不变。如：nHesaid,“Theearthgoesaroundthesun.”nHesaidthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.第32页n第第五关：句子结构改变五关：句子结构改变n直接引语变间接引语时，间接引语要用陈说句语序。引导词要放在间接引语最前面，接下来按“主谓宾”次序排列。即：直接引语转换成间接引语时用陈说语序nHeaskedMike,“Wheredidyougo?”nHeaskedMikewherehehadgone.第33页Translationn1，汤姆问杰克第二天是否能到。n2，汤姆问杰克第二天什么时候到。n3，简问你明天是否有手术。n4，妈妈问你昨天是不是一个人在家。n5，警察问我上个星期是否有亲戚来造访。n6，老师说今天作业必须完成。第34页1.“Youvealreadygotwell,haventyou?”sheasked.Sheasked_.A.ifIhavealreadygotwell,hadntyouB.whetherIhadalreadygotwellC.haveIalreadygotwellD.hadIalreadygotwell.B2.Heasked,“AreyouaPartymemberoraLeaguemember?”Heaskedme_.A.amIaPartymemberoraLeaguememberB.wasIaPartymemberoraLeaguememberC.ifIwasaPartymemberoraLeaguememberD.whetherwasIaPartymemberoraLeaguemember.C第35页3.Heasked,“Howareyougettingalong?”Heasked_.A.howamIgettingalongB.howareyougettingalongC.howIwasgettingalongD.howwasIgettingalongC4.Heaskedme_withme.A.whatthematterisB.whatthematerwasC.whatsthematterD.whatwasthematterB第36页n5.Hesaid,“Dontdothatagain.”He_me_thatagain.A.saidto;nottodoB.saidto;dontdoC.told;dontdoD.told;nottodoDn6.Canyoumakesure_?A.thathewillcomeheretodayB.whenhewillcomeheretodayC.willhecomeheretodayD.whetherwillhecomeheretodayAn7.Doyouhappentoknow_?A.whereisheraddressB.inwhichplaceisheraddressC.whatheraddressisD.theplaceheraddressisnC第37页n8.Excuseme,butcanyoutellme_?nA.wherecanIgettothelibrarynB.whereIcangettothelibrarynC.howcanIgettothelibrarynD.howIcangettothelibrarynDn9.Johnaskedme_tovisithisunclesfarmwithhim.nA.howwouldIlikeB.ifornotwouldIlikenC.whetherIwouldlikeD.whichIwouldlikenCn10.Idliketoknow_Chinese.nA.whenhebegantolearnnB.whendidhebegintolearnnC.whendidhebeginlearningnD.forhowlonghebegantolearnnA第38页第39页