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Unit 1 How can we become good learners?Section A(1a-2b)第1页Free talk Do you have good ways to learn English?第2页I study English by working with friends第3页I study English by making word cards第4页I study English by reading the textbook第5页I study English by listening to tapes第6页I study English by asking the teacher for help第7页I study English by working with a group第8页I study English by taking part in English Contest第9页I study English by watching English movies第10页“by+动名词动名词”经常表示伎俩、方式经常表示伎俩、方式或方法，能够用往返答或方法，能够用往返答 how 引导特殊引导特殊疑问句。疑问句。-How do you learn English?-I learn English by watching English movies.第11页惯用短语惯用短语by bikego by 经过经过by the way 顺便说一句顺便说一句by mistake 错误地错误地one by one 一个接一个一个接一个by oneself 独自地独自地 第12页 Check()the ways you study for an English test.Then add other ways you sometimes study._a.by working with friends_b.by making word cards_c.by reading the textbook_d.by listening to tapes_e.by asking the teacher for help _1a第13页1bListen.How do these students study for a test?Write letters from 1a above._ 1.Meiping _ 2.Peter _ 3.TonybedI study by makingword cards.第14页Listen and check()the questions you hear.2a Questions 1._ Does anyone learn English by watching videos?2._ Do you have conversations with friends in English?3._ What about listening to tapes?4._ What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?5._Have you ever studied with a group?第15页 Listen again.Match each question above with an answer below.a.Yes,I have.Ive learned a lot that way.b.Oh,yes.It improves my speaking skills.c.I do that sometimes.I think it helps.d.No.Its too hard to understand spoken English.1._ Do you learn English by watching videos?2._ Do you have conversations with friend in English?3._ What about listening to tapes?4._ What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?5._ Have you ever studied with a group?dbca2b第16页2cMake conversations using the information in 2a and 2b.A:Have you ever studied with a group?B:Yes,I have.Ive learned a lot that way.第17页2d Role-play conversation.Jack:Annie,Im a little nervous.I have to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday.Annie:That doesnt sound too bad.Jack:But Im a very slow reader.Annie:For the first time,just read quickly to get the main ideas.Dont read word by word,read word groups.第18页Jack:But I dont understand many of the words.I have to use a dictionary.Annie:Try to guess a words meaning by reading the sentences before and after it.You probably understand more than you think.Jack:That sounds difficult!Annie:Well,be patient.It takes time.You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day.The more you read,the faster youll be.第19页have to 不得不区分 have to 和 musthave to 强调客观原因，有时态、人称和数改变。has to,had to,dont have todont have to 相当于 neednt “无须要”must强调主观。没有些人称和数改变。注意：否定形式mustnt 表示“绝不能够，千万不能”.若表示不需要、无须要时，仍用neednt.若句子时态为过去或未来时，惯用have to,不用must.第20页练习：开会时间到了，我得走了。Its time for the meeting,I have to go.我必须好好学习。I must study hard.我现在就得走吗？Must I go now?是，你必须走。Yes,you must.不，你无须。No,you neednt.第21页finish 结束、完成。是及物动词，后接名词或动名词作宾语。他昨天完成了那件工作。He finished the work yesterday.我刚做完作业。I finished doing my homework just now.常见后接动名词宾语动词：finish,practice,keep on,feel like,enjoy,mind等第22页try（not)to do sth.尽力、努力(不)去做某事try doing sth.试着做某事try ones best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事。第23页“the+比较级+句子，the+比较级+句子”“越，就越”翻译：你吃蔬菜越多，就会越健康The more vegetables you eat,the healthier you will be.你越仔细，犯错误就会越少。The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you will make.第24页第25页3a Read the passage about Wei Fen and answer the questions.1.Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English?2.What did she do in English class?3.What is the secret to language learning?Because the teacher spoke too quickly.She was afraic to ask questions because her prounuciation was very badShe just hid behind my textbook and never said anythingShe discoverd that listening to something you interested in is the secret to language learning第26页第27页 1.Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English?find+it(形式宾语）形式宾语）+adj.+to do sth.王丹发觉学语文很轻易王丹发觉学语文很轻易Wang Dan found it easy to learn Chinese.第28页2.But I was afraid to ask questions because my pronunciation was very bad.(1)be afraid of sth/doing sth 害怕做某事【担心害怕做某事【担心（出现某种不良后果）】（出现某种不良后果）】(2)be afraid to do sth 害怕去做害怕去做【“怕怕”或或“不不敢敢”去做某事】去做某事】(3)be afraid+that 恐怕恐怕【用于礼貌地表示可能【用于礼貌地表示可能令人不愉快消息】令人不愉快消息】(4)Im afraid so(not).恐怕（不）是这么恐怕（不）是这么第29页because of 因为是复合介词短语，后接名词、代词、动名词。但不能接从句。because of you 因为下雨，我不能出去I cant go because of the rain.because因为，是一个连词，引导原因状语从句，表示直接而明确理由。回答why问题。I cant go because it is raining.注意 because和 so 不能同时在句子中连用。第30页3.Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story.【解析】call v叫做(1)call sb.=telephone sb.=phone sb.=give sb.a call=ring sb.up 给某人打电话给某人打电话(2)call on sb.造访某人造访某人3.call for 要求 4.called=named 叫做叫做 a boy called Tom with the name of=called=named 名叫名叫我有一个叫王林朋友。I have a friend named called Wang Lin.第31页4.I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie!【拓展】fall fell fallen v 落下(1)不及物不及物v，“落下，跌落落下，跌落 fall into 跌进跌进(2)系动词系动词“变成变成 fall asleep 入睡入睡 fall ill 生病生病(3)n,“秋天秋天”=autumn【短语】fall into 落入落入 fall off 跌落跌落 fall down 倒下倒下 fall behind 落后落后 fall asleep入睡入睡 fall in love with 爱上爱上第32页although 作连词，“即使、纵然，即使”，相当于于though.二者能够通用。引导让步状语从句，能够放在句子前也能够放句子之后。不过，在同一个句子中，although though不能与but连用，但能够与yet 连用即使他很累，不过还继续工作。Although he was tired,he went on working.although和though相同点和不一样点：1.作连词时，能够交换，只是although比though愈加正式。第33页2.although普通不用作副词，而though 能够作副词，且普通放在句末，意为“可是、不过”Its hard work,I enjoy it,though.3.固定短语：as though 好像、好像even though 即使、纵然第34页as well 也He can speak French and English as well.区分 also,as well,too,either1.as well 用于必定句，放在句末。2.also用于必定句，放在句中。Gina also likes watching TV.3.too 和as well 一样，用于必定句中，普通放在句末，但too也能够直接放在主语后作简略回答Me too.4.either用于否定句，且放在句末。所以必定句变否定句时，also,too要变成either.Gina doesnt like watching TV,either.第35页discover 发觉近义词 find inventdiscover 发觉（原来就有而不为人知事物）discover coalinvent 创造（原本没有东西）invent computerfind 找到（曾丢失东西，或意外发觉一个东西）有时find和discover能够相互替换I founddiscovered my pen in the desk.第36页5.Then I can have a better understanding of English movies.understanding n 明白，了解明白，了解 a better understanding 更加好地了更加好地了解解understand v.明白，了解明白，了解understand sth./sb 明白明白第37页3b Complete the sentences with what Wei Fen learned from watching movies.Use words and phrases from the passage.1.I can understand the meaning by watching their _and the_ on their faces.2.I can get the meaning by listening for just the_.body languageexpressionskey words第38页3.My pronunciation improved by listening to the_in English movies.4.I learned _sentences like“Its a piece of cake”by watching the movies.5.I can get the meaning of the new words by looking them up in a _.interesting conversationsusefuldictionary第39页1.how1.how引导特殊疑问句引导特殊疑问句引导特殊疑问句引导特殊疑问句how how 用来问询做事方式或伎俩，意为用来问询做事方式或伎俩，意为用来问询做事方式或伎俩，意为用来问询做事方式或伎俩，意为 “怎样、怎样怎样、怎样怎样、怎样怎样、怎样”。-How do you study for a test?-I study by working with friends第40页how 用在问候语中用在问候语中。如：如：How do you do?你好！你好！这是首次见面时问候语这是首次见面时问候语,答语也用答语也用How do you do?how用来问询身体健康情况用来问询身体健康情况,意为意为“怎么样怎么样”。-How is your mother?-She is very well.第41页How do you learn English?I learn by studying with a group.Do you learn English by reading aloud?Yes,I do.It helps my pronunciation.How can I read faster?You can read faster by reading word groups.How can I improve my pronunciation?One way is by listening to tapesGrammar Focus第42页 1.How do you practice speaking?a.By watching English programs.2.How do you learn new words?b.By listening to a tape and repeating out loud.3.How do you improve your writing?c.By having conversations with friends.4.How do you practice listening?d.By taking notes,doing exercises and reading a lot.5.How do you improve your e.By making word cards.pronunciation?6.How do you learn grammar?f.By writing e-mails to my pen pals.4a第43页 Complete these statements.Use information that is true for you.4bb.I often learn math by solving new math problems every dayc.I always practice my physics by doing extraExercisesd.I usually improve my chemistry by memorizing chemical terms and doing experiments 第44页e.I like to practice my Chinese by keeping a Diary in Chinese f.I like to improve my history and geography by watching historical and geographical programs第45页 Check()what you do to learn English.Then interview your partner.4cA:Do you learn English by doing grammar exercises?B:Yes,I do.A:How often do you do themB:.第46页Section B第47页What things are difficult for you in learning English?第48页cant pronounce some of the words第49页cant understand spoken English第50页dont know how to increase my reading speed第51页cant spell some English words第52页make mistakes in grammar第53页1a Learning English can be diffi cult.What things are difficult for you?Read the list.Check()the statements that are true for you.I cant pronounce some of the words.I cant understand spoken English.I dont know how to increase my reading speed.I cant spell some English words.I make mistakes in grammar.第54页What other things are difficult for you in learning English?第55页1bWhat other things are difficult for you?Make a list.1.I dont know enough words to write well.2._3._4._I cant pronounce some words.I read very slowly.I cant always make complete sentences.第56页I dont know how to increase my reading speed.我不知道怎样提升我阅读速度我不知道怎样提升我阅读速度。“疑问词疑问词+动词不定式动词不定式”在句中作宾语、表语或主语在句中作宾语、表语或主语这种结构相当于一个宾语从句，所以能够改为疑这种结构相当于一个宾语从句，所以能够改为疑问词引导宾语从句。问词引导宾语从句。I dont know how I can increase my reading speed.我不知道怎样处理这个问题。我不知道怎样处理这个问题。I dont know how to solve the problem.=I dont know how I can solve the problem.第57页1cPaul finds it difficult to learn English.Listen and complete the learning challenges he talks about.1.He cant get the _ right.2.He _ a lot of new words.3.He cant always _ when people talk to him.4.He doesnt get much _ practice.Challengespronunciationforgetsunderstandwriting第58页1dListen again.Complete the solutions.1._ can help.2.He always _ in his notebook and study them at home.3.He can _ to practice speaking.4.He should find a _ practice writing.SolutionsListeningwrite the new words join an English clubpen pal第59页2b Read the passage quickly.Which four habits of successful learners can you find?1.Creating an interest in what they learn2.Practicing and learning from mistakes3.Developing their study skills4.Asking questions 阅读策略：阅读策略：USING DICTIONARIES This can help you find the definition that matches the context of the word in the text.定义定义 使用词典使用词典这能够帮你找到与文中词语境相匹配定义。这能够帮你找到与文中词语境相匹配定义。第60页 How Can You Become a Successful Learner?Everyone is born with the ability to learn.But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits.Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common.每个人天生都含有学习能力每个人天生都含有学习能力。能能 否否依靠；依赖依靠；依赖学习习惯学习习惯共同地共同地第61页Creating an interest in what they learnStudies show that if you are interested in something,your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time.Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something they are interested in.For example,if they need to learn English and they like music or sports,they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English.This way they will not get bored.激发他们对所学内容兴趣激发他们对所学内容兴趣study 研究研究头脑头脑更活跃更活跃注注 意意联络联络感到无聊感到无聊第62页Practicing and learning from mistakesGood learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more.Remember,“use it or lose it”!Even if you learn something well,you will forget it unless you use it.Practice makes perfect.Good learners are also not afraid of making mistakes.Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight.He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes.be good at 擅长于擅长于不用就作废不用就作废即使即使=even though熟能生巧。熟能生巧。be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事害怕做某事第63页Developing their study skillsIt is not enough to just study hard.You have to know how to study.Good learners find out the best ways to learn well.For example,they may take notes by writing down keywords or by drawing mind maps.Good learners also look for ways to review what they have learned.They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student.找到；发觉找到；发觉画思维导图画思维导图第64页Asking questionsGood learners often ask questions during or after class.They even ask each other and try to find out the answers.Knowledge comes from questioning.Learning is a life-long journey because every day brings something new.Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you,so learn wisely and learn well.相互；彼此相互；彼此知识起源于质疑。知识起源于质疑。学习是一个终生旅程学习是一个终生旅程一部分一部分第65页born 天生，be born with.天生有才能be born to be.天生成为Mary was born to be a dancer.出生（bear过去式）,惯用短语be born我出生在山东。I was born in Shandong.他生于1999年。He was born in 1999.又一个婴儿将于下个月出生。Another baby will be born next month.第66页with 拥有、有;和一起我买了个有花园房子I have a house with a garden.她和她奶奶住一起。She lives with her grandmother.老师带着一本书进教室The teacher went into the classroom with a book.第67页whether 是否；形近词 weather 天气近义词 if 是否普通情况，whether和if能够交换使用。但whether能够和or not连用，if不能够。我想知道我能否从你那得到一些提议I wonder if whether I can get some advice from you.第68页1.you can do this well depends on your learning habits.*depend on/upon 依据；依赖依据；依赖 depend on sb./sth.to do sth.我们不应该依赖于我们父母。我们不应该依赖于我们父母。We shouldnt depend on our parents.第69页2.successful learners have some good habits in common.have sth.in common（with sb./sth.）（与某人、某物有相同之处）（与某人、某物有相同之处）Their methods have a lot in common.第70页3.Studies show that if you are interested in something,your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time.be interested in sth./doing sth.很感很感兴趣；关心兴趣；关心(1)ed：修饰：修饰人人，描述人声音、表情或，描述人声音、表情或感受感受(2)ing：修饰：修饰事物事物，描述事物状态或性，描述事物状态或性质质 第71页Im not really interested in politics.类似还有：类似还有：*interested 感兴趣感兴趣 interesting 令人感兴趣令人感兴趣 *disappointed 失望失望 disappointing 令人失望令人失望*bored 感到无聊感到无聊 boring 无聊无聊*excited 兴奋兴奋 exciting 令人兴奋令人兴奋第72页 pay attention to 注意；专心；留心注意；专心；留心 pay no attention to 对（某人话语）不对（某人话语）不要在意要在意 The TV was on but Di wasnt paying much attention to watching it.You should pay no attention to his stupid words.第73页connect with 把和连接或联络起来我们总是把端午节和屈原联络起来。We always connect the Dragon Boat Festival with Qu Yuan.第74页get bored 变得厌烦四改变“get,become,turn,grow”get 短时间改变，天气，身体，情绪等。become 普通指身体、职位改变，强调状态改变。turn指改变性质、情况、颜色等，其表语名词前不用冠词。grow 指改变过程，”渐渐变为“，多指生长性改变。第75页天气正变得越来越暖和。It is getting warmer and warmer now.春天来了，树变绿了。Spring is here,The trees turn green.两年前，他成了一名老师。He became a teacher two years ago.我祖父母正在渐渐变老。My grandparents are growing old.第76页4.Even if you learn something well,you will forget it unless you use it.unless 连词，连词，“除非，假如不除非，假如不”，引，引导条件状语从句，含有否定意义，相当导条件状语从句，含有否定意义，相当于于if not。I shall go to the supermarket unless it rains.=I shall go to the supermarket if it doesnt rain.第77页make mistakes 犯错误，=make a mistake=do something wrong若表示在某方面犯错时，后接介词in人人会犯错Anyone can make a mistake.他今天犯了两个语法错误。He only made two mistakes in grammar today.第78页review 复习 v.&n.课后我总是复习我笔记。I often review my notes after class.让我们一起复习吧Lets have a review together.Lets review together.第79页定语从句：用来做定语句子，定语从句所修饰词叫先行词，引导定语从句这些词叫关系词。关系词紧跟先行词。关系词有：that,which,who,where,why,how,when等我认识那个当警察男孩I know the
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