新概念Lesson-58--A--blessing-in-disguise市公开课一等奖百校联赛获奖.pptx

1review第1页第2页第3页第4页第5页Lesson58Ablessingindisguise?第6页“Cursed”True Stories Behind famous Cursed Movies第7页ThePoltergeistTrilogy恶灵三部曲恶灵三部曲 TheCurse:Everyonewhoappearedinthepoltergeisttrilogyisnowdead.fourofthetrilogysactorsalldiedwithin6yearsofthefirstmovie,Onelivingactresssaidthatshereturnedhomefromtheseteachdaytofindpicturesonherwallaskew!Shewouldthenstraightenthemout,onlytofindthemcrookedagainthenextday!第8页NewWordslblessingn.福分，福气福分，福气ldisguisen.伪装伪装ltinyadj.极小极小lpossessv.拥有拥有lcursedadj.可恨可恨lincreasev.增加增加lplantv.种植种植lchurchn.教堂教堂leviladj.坏坏lreputationn.名声名声lclaimv.以以.为其后果为其后果lvictimn.受害者，牺牲品受害者，牺牲品lvicarn.教区牧师教区牧师lsourcen.起源起源lincomen.收入收入ltrunkn.树干树干第9页blessingn.福气福气,福分福分l1.Godsfavourandprotection神恩；神保佑神恩；神保佑lGodblessyou!l请接收我对你们婚姻祝福。请接收我对你们婚姻祝福。lPleaseacceptmyblessinguponyourmarriage.l2.thingsthatoneisgladof令人高兴事令人高兴事lGoodhealthisablessing.身体健康是幸事。身体健康是幸事。l3.goodwishes;approval祝福，认可祝福，认可lIwentontripwithmyparentsblessing.l我得到父母同意后去旅行了。我得到父母同意后去旅行了。第10页blessing（神）祝福；天惠，幸福，幸事（神）祝福；天惠，幸福，幸事Good health is a blessing.e.g.健康是福健康是福count ones blessings心存感恩，知足心存感恩，知足第11页blessingbless v.bless+sb./sthwithsth.把把赋予赋予,赐予；有幸得到赐予；有幸得到祝福，保佑祝福，保佑I am blessed with good friends.Blessme!哎呀！我天！哎呀！我天！e.g.God blessed him with success and victory.Godblessyou!=Blessyou!愿上帝保佑你（打喷嚏时说）愿上帝保佑你（打喷嚏时说）第12页disguisev.伪装伪装disguiseas伪装成伪装成憨豆先生把自己伪装成一个美女。憨豆先生把自己伪装成一个美女。Mr.Beandisguisedhimselfasabeauty.第13页V.掩饰掩饰Icantdisguisemyanger.ablessingindisguise第14页disguisen.伪装伪装lindisguise穿着伪装lawolfindisguise披着羊皮狼,被伪装狼lablessingindisguise因祸得福lIhadtogetoutofthathouseindisguise.l我不得不化装离开那屋子。第15页tinyadj.极小极小tiny=very very smalltiny=very very smallShe showed us_ a tiny bedroom.(A.into/B.around/C.for)第16页tinyadj.极小极小possessv.拥有拥有ltiny=veryverysmalllsb.possesssth.某人有某物某人有某物lTheypossesspropertyallovertheworld.l他们在世界各地都有财产。他们在世界各地都有财产。lHedecidedtogiveawayeverythinghepossessedandbecomeamonk.l他决定放弃全部一切，出家为僧。他决定放弃全部一切，出家为僧。lpossessionn.拥有拥有,占有占有,全部全部,着迷着迷,领土领土,领地领地,财产财产(惯用惯用复数复数),自制自制linonespossession某人有某物某人有某物lHewasfoundinpossessionofdangerousdrugs.l他被发觉藏有危险物品。他被发觉藏有危险物品。第17页cursen.诅咒，咒骂cursedadj.可恶，可恨cursesb/sthforsth.因诅咒Itisbettertolightacandlethantocursedarkness.与其诅咒黑暗，不如点亮光明Cursive行草第18页cursedadj.可恨可恨被诅咒被诅咒,邪恶邪恶lcursen.诅咒，咒语，祸根vt.诅咒，咒骂，降祸l女巫诅咒他。lThewitchputacurseonhim.lThewitchcursedhim.lbeunderacurse遭受诅咒lliftacurse解除诅咒lcursesbforsth第19页increse v.增加构词：in(加强)+creas(生长)+E(v.n.)加紧生长-增加，增加（主要指（主要指工资，产量工资，产量,数量数量增加增加第20页 increase by+(倍数或百分数倍数或百分数)增加增加了了 increase to+(实际数实际数)增加增加到到n.增加增加 increase in value/price/be on the increase 正在增加正在增加 =be increasingincreasing adj.增强，增大增强，增大increasingly adv.不停增加地不停增加地第21页 The output increased_ over 200 percent 产量增加了两倍多。产量增加了两倍多。The population has increased _1.2billion 人口数量增加到人口数量增加到1.2亿亿byto第22页increasegrowaddincrease作动词或名词,着重体积、数量、强度、程度、力量、权威、名声、财富等增加或增强;add是动词,指将某物加在另一物上,使之在数量、体积、主要性等方面有所增加;grow作不及物动词,表示“增加”与increase意义基本相同,但grow还另含有“生长、发育、种植等”之意。第23页increasev.增加增加n.增加增加lThepopulationhasincreasedgreatly.l人口急剧增加。lanincreaseofla50%increasel同义词：addto,raise,grow,enlargel反义词：decline,decrease,reduce第24页plantv.种植种植lplant强调把东西给种下去lplanttree种树(只是种,活不活不论)lTreePlantingday植树节lgrowv.生长lgrowsth.种庄稼(不但种,还要让它生长)第25页n.植物v.种植Plantsneedwaterandsunshine.TreePlantingday植树节plant与grow区分planttree种树(只是种,活不活不论)growv.生长growsth.种庄稼(不但种,还要让它生长)第26页churchn.教堂gotochurch指是到教堂去做礼拜；gotothechurch则指到教堂这个地方去。Christ基督，God神，Heaven天堂，Angel天使，sister,nun修女，follower信徒，cross十字架,pray祈祷，Easter复活节,hell地狱,devil魔鬼，撒旦第27页churchn.教堂教堂lchurch加the表示地点；church不加the和功效相关lgotothechurch去教堂玩lIamatthechurch.在教堂玩lgotochurch去教堂做礼拜lIamatchurch.做礼拜第28页eviladj.坏坏goodandevilMoneyistherootofallevil.n.罪恶，邪恶罪恶，邪恶speakevilofsb说某人坏话说某人坏话第29页reputationn.名声，名望名声，名望enjoyagoodreputationbuilduponesreputationruinonesreputation第30页eviladj.坏坏reputationn.名声名声levil=wickedadj.邪恶lgoodreputation好名声；badreputation坏名声lhasagood/badreputationas/forlhasagoodreputationasadoctorlhasagoodreputationforgenerositylhasabadreputationforlazinesslestablish/buildup/make/ruinlfamen.名声（一定是好名声）,名望,传说,传闻lfamousadj.著名,知名,极好,令人满意第31页Those children are the sad victims of their parents divorce.Victim n.受害者，牺牲品那些孩子因父母离异而成为可怜 become the victim of=fall a victim to成为牺牲品第32页claimv.以以为其后果为其后果；声称；声称sourcen.起源起源lclaim=take拿拿,索取索取lclaim能够表示（疾病、意外等）夺去（生命）能够表示（疾病、意外等）夺去（生命）lTheaccidentclaimedafewlives.l这场意外夺去了几条生命。这场意外夺去了几条生命。l声称声称lclaimtodo声称做某事声称做某事lclaimthatlheclaimedthatallhehadsaidwastrue.watersourcedatasourcelresourcen.资源资源(一次又一次起源，一次又一次起源，re-又又)lrereadvt.重读重读,再读再读lsaucen.沙司沙司,酱油酱油,调味料；调味料；vt.调味调味,使增加趣味（读音与使增加趣味（读音与source相同）相同）第33页incomeWhats your income from your job?你工作收入是多少？income 定时收入salary指脑力劳动者收入，数额比较固定。起源于salt（sal盐+ary与相关之物-古罗马时，当兵食宿由国家包干，只发一些津贴买调味盐，这一份“买盐小钱”便是最古老“薪金”形式，沿用至今）,白领工作，（尤指按月发）wage：体力劳动者工资(蓝领)pay是salary 和wage非正式说法，可指军饷n.收入第34页incomen.收入收入lincometax所得税所得税lincomegap收入差距收入差距lpersonalincome个人所得个人所得llow/highincomelrentv.租，租借，出租；租，租借，出租；n.租金租金linterestn.兴趣，关心，主要性，影响，利息，利益，利害兴趣，关心，主要性，影响，利息，利益，利害lvt.使发生兴趣，引发使发生兴趣，引发注意注意lDINK-丁克家族丁克家族:Ddouble，Iincome，Nno，Kkidslkidn.哄骗，取笑，开玩笑，小孩，小山羊；哄骗，取笑，开玩笑，小孩，小山羊；v.哄骗，取笑，哄骗，取笑，开玩笑，坑骗开玩笑，坑骗lDINK=doubleincomenokids丁克家族丁克家族第35页听说弗林利这个小村里有一棵听说弗林利这个小村里有一棵“该诅该诅咒树咒树”第36页Textl1、ThetinyvillageofFrinleyissaidtopossessacursedtree.lThere/名词主语名词主语/代词主语代词主语+besaidtodosth.听说听说（是（是对不太有把握事发表看法时一个慎重说法）对不太有把握事发表看法时一个慎重说法）lItissaidthatheisverygood.lHeissaidtobeverygood.听说他人非常好听说他人非常好litissaidthat听说听说l用于这种结构动词除了用于这种结构动词除了say之外，还有之外，还有believe，know，find，fear，think等：等：lItisfearedthatmanyliveshavebeenlostinthetrain.l在这次列车事故中，恐怕有不少人丧生。在这次列车事故中，恐怕有不少人丧生。lthetinyvillageofFrinley弗林利这个小村庄，其中介词弗林利这个小村庄，其中介词of表表示是同位关系：示是同位关系：lthecityofBeijing名叫北京城市名叫北京城市lattheageoftwenty20岁时岁时laheightofthreefeet三英尺高度三英尺高度第37页就因为报上提到过这棵树就因为报上提到过这棵树,所以现在来所以现在来弗林利参观人弗林利参观人越来越多越来越多.第38页2、Becausethetreewasmentionedinanewspaper,thenumberofvisitorstoFrinleyhasnowincreased.lmentionvt.提到提到,提及提及（bringup）lMyfatheroftenmentionsyou.linanewspaper强调报纸里面内容强调报纸里面内容lanumberoflotsof许多许多lanumberofstudents许多学生许多学生lthenumberof数量数量/总数总数lthenumberofstudents学生数量学生数量第39页该树是该树是50年前栽在教堂附近年前栽在教堂附近,但只但只是近几年才得到了一个坏名声是近几年才得到了一个坏名声.第40页3、Thetreewasplantednearthechurchfiftyyearsago,butitisonlyinrecentyearsthatithasgainedanevilreputation.lHaveyouplantedanyvegetablesyet?你种蔬菜了吗？litis/was（被强调部分that/who(m)+从句）万能强调结构lItisIthatamlookingforyou.强调“I”lItisJackwho(m)Frankphonedlastnight.第41页lJohnvisitedNewYorklastmonth.la)强调主语：强调主语：lItwasJohnwho/thatvisitedNewYorklastmonth.l上个月去纽约是约翰上个月去纽约是约翰lb)强调宾语：强调宾语：lItwasNewYorkthatJohnvisitedlastmonth.l约翰上个月去是纽约。约翰上个月去是纽约。lC）强调时间状语：）强调时间状语：lItwaslastmonththatJohnvisitedNewYork.l约翰是上个月去纽约。约翰是上个月去纽约。lgainget得到得到lnopain,nogain.无付出无收获。无付出无收获。lIneedtogainexperience.我需要积累经验。我需要积累经验。第42页A It 强调句型强调句型1.It 强调句型组成：强调句型组成：It is(was)+被强调部分被强调部分+that(who/whom)+句子其它部分。2.被强调对象：，状语从句,不能用来强调不能用来强调谓语谓语（动词）。（动词）。3that 能够用来指能够用来指 Who 用来指用来指主语、主语、宾语、宾语、状语状语（时间，地点）（时间，地点）人或物，地点、时间、人（主格）whom(宾格)状语状语从句从句第43页 B 尤其强调谓语（动词）时，、表示确尤其强调谓语（动词）时，、表示确实、确实、真正、务必意思实、确实、真正、务必意思助动词助动词do/does/did+V 原形基本形式原形基本形式 You look pretty today.You do look pretty today.第44页 用用 ItIt 强调句型分别来强调强调句型分别来强调主主语、语、宾宾语、语、时时间间状语、状语、地点地点状语状语I met Mary at the railway station yesterday morning.It was I who(that)met Mary at the railway station yesterday morning.强调主语：第45页强调宾语：It was Mary who(whom)I met at the railway station yesterday morning.强调时间状语：It was yesterday morning that I met Mary at the railway station.强调地点状语：It was at the railway station that I met Mary yesterday morning.第46页 2.It 强调句型强调句型普通疑问句型普通疑问句型组成：组成：Is/was+it+所强调成份所强调成份+that/who/whom.?e.gIt was Mary who(whom)I met at the railway station yesterday morning.Was it Mary who(whom)I met at the railway station yesterday morning?第47页Eg:Where did you see her book yesterday?Where was it that you saw her book yesterday?（强调特殊疑问词（强调特殊疑问词where）3.It 强调句型强调句型特殊疑问句型特殊疑问句型：疑问词疑问词+is/was+itthat(who/whom)+句子其它部分句子其它部分?强调提问特殊疑问词强调提问特殊疑问词+第48页第49页It was in the lab that was taken charge by Professor Harris that they did the experiment.take charge(of sth)控制或掌管控制或掌管;负担责任负担责任（They did the experiment in the lab that was taken charge by Professor Harris.）第50页主语从句：主语从句：It is certain that he is honest and modest.很显然，他是老实而谦虚。很显然，他是老实而谦虚。It is known to all that paper was made first in China.众所周知，纸是中国人最早制造出来。众所周知，纸是中国人最早制造出来。第51页 强调句与主从区分：强调句与主从区分：强调句：去掉强调句：去掉It beIt be that that后，句子通意完整后，句子通意完整 it is 无意义无意义主语从句：去掉主语从句：去掉It beIt bethatthat，句子不通顺；，句子不通顺；it无实意，无实意，is 有意义有意义 that后可移到句首，删除后可移到句首，删除it。第52页听说听说,谁要是触摸了这棵谁要是触摸了这棵树树,谁就会交上恶谁就会交上恶运运;假如谁摘了一片树叶假如谁摘了一片树叶,谁就会死去谁就会死去.第53页4、Itissaidthatifanyonetouchesthetree,hewillhavebadluck;ifhepicksaleaf,hewilldie.l英语中分号能够断开两个句子lanyone任何人，与he相对应lIfanyonewantedtogothere,hewilldosth.lHissinceritytouchedme.他诚恳态度感动了我。lHehaslosttouchwithreality.他与现实脱节。第54页很多村民相信此树已经害了不少人很多村民相信此树已经害了不少人.第55页5、Manyvillagersbelievethatthetreehasalreadyclaimedanumberofvictims.lclaim能够表示疾病、意外等“夺去（生命）”：lTheaccidentclaimedafewlives.l那次事故夺走了几条人命。lShewasthevictimofaroadaccident.l她是一场交通事故受害者。第56页人们曾请求人们曾请求教区牧师叫人把树砍掉教区牧师叫人把树砍掉,但他直到现在也没有同意但他直到现在也没有同意.第57页6、Thevicarhasbeenaskedtohavethetreecutdown,butsofarhehasrefused.(=hassaidnototherequest.)lsb.beaskedtodosth.被请求做某事，sb.做事lhavesth.done使某事被做，叫他人完成某事lIwillgotohavemybicyclerepaired.（他人修车）lIwillgotorepairmybicycle.（自己修车）lIwillhavemyhaircut.第58页lmakesth.done让某事被做让某事被做lCouldyoumakeyourselfknown?你能让他人你能让他人知道你吗知道你吗?(你自我介绍你自我介绍)l=Couldyouintroduceyourdself?你能自我介绍你能自我介绍一下吗一下吗?lCouldyoumakeyouselfheard?你能让他人听你能让他人听到你吗到你吗?(你能大声点吗你能大声点吗?)lmake使用方法：使用方法：make+宾语宾语+宾补；宾补；make+sb.+do让某人做某事；让某人做某事；make+sth.+done让他人做某事让他人做某事lsofar迄今为止（常与现在完成时连用）迄今为止（常与现在完成时连用）lHehasntreturnedmybookssofar.第59页7、Hehaspointedoutthatthetreeisausefulsourceofincome,astouristshavebeencomingfromallpartsofthecountrytoseeit.lpointout=explain指出，解释lIrealizedthathehadmakeamistake,soIpointeditouttohimimmediately.lHepointedoutthatitwasamistakenottohelpthem.第60页第61页8、Inspiteofallthathasbeensaid,thetouristshavebeenpickingleavesandcuttingtheirnamesonthetree-trunk.lInspiteof=despitelinspiteof尽管，即使；不顾，不论lHesetoffinspiteoftheheavyrain.linspiteofallthat=inspiteofwhat尽管l（inspiteof介词后面不能接从句,只能加what引导从句）lInspiteofwhatyouhavetoldme,Istillbelieve(that)hehasstolenthemoney.第62页第63页9、Sofar,notoneofthemhasbeenstruckdownbysuddendeath!l（1）sofar为固定短语，其含义之一为为固定短语，其含义之一为“迄今为止迄今为止”，常与现在完成时连用：，常与现在完成时连用：lHehasntreturnedmybookssofar.l迄今为止他还没有还我书。迄今为止他还没有还我书。l（2）notoneofnoneof一个人也没有一个人也没有，单数，单数nooneof（noone不能加不能加of）；）；notoneofthem表示表示“一个人也没有一个人也没有”，其语气比，其语气比noneofthem或或noone要强。要强。lbestruckdown被打倒（被打倒（stikedown使使生重病，生重病，杀死）杀死）lManypeoplewerestruckdowninthatwar.lHewasstuckdownbycancerlastyear.第64页第65页SpecialdifficultieslIncreaseandGrowlincreasevt.&vi.增加，增大，增加，增强增加，增大，增加，增强lThefirmhasincreasedhissalary.lHissalaryhasincreased.lgrowvi.增加，长，成长，生长增加，长，成长，生长lThenumberofvistorstoFrinleyhasnowgrown/increased.lThestudentsinthisuniversityhasgrowninnumber.lHowtallyouvebecome!Howyouvegrown!lShehasgrownsomuchsheisnearlyastallasIam.lgrowincrease(表示数量增加表示数量增加)lThenumberisincreasing/growing.第66页GainandEarnlgainvt.取得，得到（取得，得到（getsth.）；受益，获益）；受益，获益（earn无此含义）无此含义）lJanehasgainedmuchfromheryearinAustralia.learnvt.(经过努力经过努力)取得，得到；盈利（取得，得到；盈利（gain无此无此含义）含义）learnmoney挣钱挣钱learnonesliving谋生谋生lTrytosaveasyouearn.挣了钱时要设法存起来。挣了钱时要设法存起来。lSheearns$500amonth.lIthasgained/earnedanevilreputation.第67页PickandCutlpickvt.采摘，采集lTheypickedalotofflowersyesterday.lcutvt.切，割，剪lShecutanappleintwo.第68页to,soasto,sothat,inorderto,&inorderthatlto,soasto,sothat,inorderto,&inorderthat这些结构都用于表示目。lA：to,soasto及inorderto后面跟动词原形，常用于非正式英语中；inorderto多用于肯定句中或句首，而soasto则多用于否定句中：Herantothestationtocatchthetrain.Herantothestationsoastocatchthetrain.Heworkshardinordertopasshisexams.第69页lB：sothat和inorderthat后面跟从句。从句中谓语动词通常与will/would,can/could,shall/should,may/might连用：Heworkshardinorderthathemaypasshisexams.Heworkshardsothathemaypasshisexams.HelefttheletteronthetableinorderthatImightseeit.第70页lC：否定形式组成：Iopenthedoorquietlysoasnottodisturbhim.Hecameinquietlyinorderthat/sothatheshouldnotwakehiswife.Imgoingtostartnow,inordernottomissthebeginning.第71页lD：forsomebodytodo可以用于代替目从句：Helefttheletteronthetable(inorder)formetosee.Thedogwasbarking(sothat)forsomeonetolethimout.第72页强调句强调句lItwasalongtheMississippiRiver_MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.A.howB.whichC.thatD.where第73页lItwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired_herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as第74页Itwas_computergamesthattooktheboyalotoftime(heoughttohavespentonhislessons)A.tohaveplayedB.playedC.playingD.havingplayed第75页l-Itis_heoftenfailsinexams_makeshisparentsworriedabouthim.l-Actually,theyneedntworrysomuch.lA.what;thatlB.that;whatlC.that;thatlD./;that第76页lWasit_hesaidorsomethingthathedid_madehercrysomadly?A.that;whichB.what;thatC.that;whatD.what;which第77页lItdoesntmakeanydifferencetome_.lA.thatyousaylB.whatyousaylC.inthatyousaylD.forwhatyousay第78页lThanksforwatching第79页