新视野大学英语第一册省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

New Horizon College EnglishUnit 1:Section ALearning a Foreign Language中国医科大学第1页I.Warm-upActivitiesl1.“Onlinelearning”-Aformofdistanceeducation,referstolearningandothersupportiveresourcesthatareavailablethroughanetworkedcomputer.l2.HowcanpeoplecommunicatethroughtheInternet?1)E-mail2)Chatroom3)Discussgroup3.Canpeoplechatdirectlyinthechatroomjustasovertelephonelines?第2页II.TextStudyl1.Howtheauthorfeels abouthisforeignlanguagelearning?l2.Theauthorsforeignlanguagelearningexperiencesinfourstages:1)injuniormiddleschool2)inseniorschool3)incollege4)throughonlineEnglishstudy第3页3.Thetextisdividedinto3parts:1)ThemainideaofpartI(Para1):Learningaforeignlanguagewasoneofthemostdifficultyetmostrewardingexperiencesofmylife.第4页3.Thetextisdividedinto3parts:2)themainideaofpartII(Para2Para7)My experiences of learning a foreignlanguage.第5页3.Thetextisdividedinto3parts:3)ThemainideaofpartIII(Para8)LearningEnglishbringsmebenefits:thevalueofhardwork,insightsintootherculture,newwaysofseeingthings,abilitytobridgethegapbetweendifferentcultures.第6页III.WordStudy:第7页1.reward&awardlreward:1)n.“报答、奖赏、酬金”2)v.rewardsb.(forsth.orfordoingsth.)rewardsb.Withsth.e.g.Thecompanygavehimarewardforhiscontribution.e.g.She rewarded the boy for returning herwatch.第8页1.reward&awardlaward:awardsb.sth.e.g.Thejudgesawardedthemequalpoints.第9页2.frustratelfrustrating:a.discouraging;disappointinge.g.Itsfrustratingtohaveallthesegreatplansandnomoneyforachievingthem.第10页3.juniorla.oflow(er)rankoryoungeragelfreshmanlsophomoreljuniorlsenior第11页4.positivela.l1)effective;helpful2)definite;allowingnoroomfordoubt3)sure;havingnodoubtaboutsth.第12页5.formerltheformerthelatter第13页6.intimidatelmakeonefrightenedbythreatse.g.Johnintimidatedhisbrotherintonottellingtheirparentsthetruth.第14页7.opportunitylagoodchance;afavorablemomente.g.Withthehelpofhisteacher,hegotanopportunitytolearnEnglishinEngland.第15页municatecommunicationl9.mediummedial10.participatein:takepartine.g.Iwanttohavetheopportunitytoparticipateintheparty.第16页11.disciplineln.thepracticeofmakingpeopleobeyrules;ltheequalityofbehavinginacontrolledwaye.g.When the fire broke out,the studentsshowedgooddiscipline.e.g.Whoeverviolatesdisciplinewillbepunished.第17页12.continual/continuouscontinual“连续动作之间有间隔.”e.g.Thecontinualrainlastedseveraldays.continuous“连续动作之间没有间隔.”e.g.Thebrainneedsacontinuoussupplyofblood.第18页13.benefitl1)n.profit;goodeffecte.g.Thedictionaryisofmuchbenefittome.e.g.Hefeltthathegotmuchbenefitfromconversationwithforeigner.2)vt.The new highway will benefit thepeoplethere.3)vi.benefitfromsb.benefitbysth.第19页14.insightln.the act of seeing or understandingsomethingveryclearlye.g.Theteacherhadunusualinsightintochildrensemotions.第20页III.Expressions&PatternsA.Expressions1.很值得去努力很值得去努力 to be well worth the effort(L.3)生活中并非一切都生活中并非一切都值得我们去冒险值得我们去冒险。Not everything in life is well worth our risk.活学活用活学活用上一页上一页下一页下一页Back第21页2.在班里名列前茅在班里名列前茅 to be at the top of the class(L.7)在社交方面全部在社交方面全部良策之中诚信应良策之中诚信应列在首位。列在首位。On the list of good policies in social contact,honesty should be at the top.活学活用活学活用III.Expressions&Patterns上一页上一页下一页下一页Back第22页3.失去说英语欲望失去说英语欲望 to lose my desire/eagerness to say anything in English(L.14)因为她不老实因为她不老实,我失我失去了与她建立深入去了与她建立深入情谊欲望。情谊欲望。活学活用活学活用As a result of her dishonesty,I lost my desire to form further friendship with her.III.Expressions&Patterns上一页上一页下一页下一页Back第23页4.远不尽人意远不尽人意 to be far from perfect(L.19)尽管我们环境还远不尽管我们环境还远不尽人意，我们并没有尽人意，我们并没有失去失去使其改进使其改进意愿。意愿。活学活用活学活用Although our environment is still far from perfect,we havent lost the desire to change it for the better.III.Expressions&Patterns上一页上一页下一页下一页Back第24页5.永远停滞不前永远停滞不前 to stay at the same level forever(L.26)活学活用活学活用有时，我们英语学有时，我们英语学习似乎总停滞不前，习似乎总停滞不前，但实际上并不一定但实际上并不一定如此。如此。Sometimes our English learning seems to stay at the same level forever,but,in fact,this is not necessarily the case.III.Expressions&Patterns下一页下一页上一页上一页Back第25页6.接触到必要设备接触到必要设备 to get access to the necessary equipment(L.30)经过网上学习我们接触到许多新思维模式。经过网上学习我们接触到许多新思维模式。活学活用活学活用Through online learning we get access to many new patterns of thinking.III.Expressions&Patterns上一页上一页下一页下一页Back第26页7.跟上课程进度跟上课程进度 to keep up with the flow of the course(L.33)为了跟上世界贸易为了跟上世界贸易进程，中国决定加进程，中国决定加入世贸组织。入世贸组织。活学活用活学活用To keep up with the flow of world trade,China decided to join WTO.III.Expressions&Patterns上一页上一页下一页下一页Back第27页8.满足课程最低程度要求满足课程最低程度要求 to meet the minimum standards set by the course(L.34)要满足大学最低要满足大学最低要求也一样需要要求也一样需要专一和自制。专一和自制。It also requires commitment and discipline to meet the minimum standards set by the university.活学活用活学活用III.Expressions&Patterns上一页上一页下一页下一页Back第28页一些人因胜利而雀跃，一些人因胜利而雀跃，而另一些人因失败而而另一些人因失败而叹息，这种事情经常叹息，这种事情经常发生。发生。9.因挫折而哭泣因挫折而哭泣 to cry with frustration(L.37)活学活用活学活用It often happens that while some jump with victory,others sigh with defeat.III.Expressions&Patterns上一页上一页下一页下一页Back第29页10.想放弃想放弃 to feel like giving up(L.37)不像郑培民那样，不像郑培民那样，一些官员只想着一些官员只想着及时行乐。及时行乐。Unlike Zheng Pei-min,some officials only feel like enjoying pleasures as much as possible.活学活用活学活用III.Expressions&Patterns上一页上一页下一页下一页Back第30页11.尝到刻苦学习甜头尝到刻苦学习甜头 to reap the benefits of hard work(L.42)网上聊天使我能尝到学英语甜头。网上聊天使我能尝到学英语甜头。Online chatting made it possible for me to reap the benefits of English learning.活学活用活学活用III.Expressions&Patterns上一页上一页下一页下一页Back第31页12.拿什么都不换拿什么都不换 not to trade(exchange/give)sth for anything(L.45)在那场灾难中给我们印象最深是他们随时准备在那场灾难中给我们印象最深是他们随时准备用自己生命换得大众健康精神。用自己生命换得大众健康精神。What impressed us most in that disaster was their readiness to give their lives for the public health.活学活用活学活用III.Expressions&Patterns下一页下一页上一页上一页Back第32页13.使我知道了刻苦努力价值使我知道了刻苦努力价值 to teach me the value of hard work(L.45)与他频繁私人交往与他频繁私人交往使我知道了真挚情使我知道了真挚情谊价值。谊价值。活学活用活学活用Much personal contact with him taught me the value of true friendship.III.Expressions&Patterns上一页上一页下一页下一页Back第33页14.使我认识了另一个文化使我认识了另一个文化 to give me insights into another culture(L.46)读好书使我认识了高读好书使我认识了高雅含义。雅含义。Good reading has given me insights into what good taste means.活学活用活学活用III.Expressions&Patterns上一页上一页下一页下一页Back第34页As long as we keep our minds open to anything helpful to social progress,our nation will be filled with hope.15.使我从心里乐于接收新对待事物方式使我从心里乐于接收新对待事物方式 to keep my mind open to new ways of seeing things(L.46)只要我们从心里乐只要我们从心里乐于接收任何有利于于接收任何有利于社会进步东西，我社会进步东西，我们民族就充满希望。们民族就充满希望。活学活用活学活用III.Expressions&Patterns上一页上一页下一页下一页Back第35页16.弥合不一样文化之间鸿沟弥合不一样文化之间鸿沟to bridge the gap between different cultures (L.52)夫妇二人试图弥合两人之间夫妇二人试图弥合两人之间感情分歧，但未能成功。感情分歧，但未能成功。The couple tried to bridge the gap between their emotions,but without any success.活学活用活学活用III.Expressions&Patterns返回返回第36页III.Expressions&PatternsB.Patterns for you to use as models1.Typical patterns for cause and effect2.Typical patterns for comparison&contrast3.Typical patterns for induction第37页原句原句:Because of this positive method,I eagerly answered all the questions I could,never worrying much about making mistakes.(L.6)III.Expressions&Patterns1.Typical patterns for cause and effect:1)Because of,sb adv.does sth/is+adj.to do sth,never worrying caring much about因为因为,某人很某人很做某事，从做某事，从不怎么担心不怎么担心.因为因为因为因为这种主动教学方法，这种主动教学方法，这种主动教学方法，这种主动教学方法，我踊跃我踊跃我踊跃我踊跃回答各种问题，回答各种问题，回答各种问题，回答各种问题，从不怕从不怕从不怕从不怕答错。答错。答错。答错。译文译文句型提炼句型提炼上一页上一页下一页下一页Back第38页adj.(adv.):eager(ly),anxious(ly),likely,free(ly),content(ly),etc.应用：应用：a.因为她强烈物因为她强烈物质享受欲望质享受欲望,她急于进她急于进行权钱交易，根本不顾行权钱交易，根本不顾及对更大利益破坏。及对更大利益破坏。Because of her strong desire for material wealth,she was eager to trade her power for money,never worrying about any damage to larger interests.应用应用:b.因为他对因为他对网上冲浪兴趣过浓，网上冲浪兴趣过浓，他很有可能他很有可能 一门心思一门心思上网，而不会关心自上网，而不会关心自己功课。己功课。Because of his undue interest in online surfing,he is likely to put all his mind on this business,never caring about his school work.III.Expressions&Patterns上一页上一页下一页下一页Back第39页原句原句:Now that I speak a foreign language,instead of staring into space when English is being spoken,I can participate and make friends.(L.50)2)Now that sb.does/has done sth.,instead of,he/she can should do sth.else.因为因为 既然某人做某事，而不再既然某人做某事，而不再,他她就能做另一事。他她就能做另一事。既然我既然我既然我既然我现在已现在已现在已现在已能够说外语能够说外语能够说外语能够说外语,他人讲英语时我他人讲英语时我他人讲英语时我他人讲英语时我不不不不再再再再茫然不解了茫然不解了茫然不解了茫然不解了,我能够参加我能够参加我能够参加我能够参加并结交朋友。并结交朋友。并结交朋友。并结交朋友。句型提炼句型提炼III.Expressions&Patterns上一页上一页下一页下一页Back第40页应用应用:a.既然我们上远程英语课，而不再因既然我们上远程英语课，而不再因在普通课堂上犯错感到难堪，那我们就应从在普通课堂上犯错感到难堪，那我们就应从网上学习中有所收获。网上学习中有所收获。Now that we have taken the online course,instead of feeling embarrassed when making mistakes in the regular class,we should reap some benefits from it.III.Expressions&Patterns上一页上一页下一页下一页Back第41页Now that you can keep your mind open to new ways of thinking,instead of turning a blind eye to them,you stand a good chance to keep up with the flow of the times.应用应用：b.b.既然你能从心里上乐于接收新思维既然你能从心里上乐于接收新思维方式，而不再对其视而不见，那你就有机会跟方式，而不再对其视而不见，那你就有机会跟上时代时尚。上时代时尚。III.Expressions&Patterns上一页上一页下一页下一页Back第42页1)While sth/sb is/does,sth/sb else is/does:某事某事 某人某人,而另一事而另一事 另一人另一人原句原句:While my former teacher had been patient with all the students,my new teacher quickly punished those who gave incorrect answers.(L.9)2.Typical patterns for comparison and contrast:句型提炼句型提炼以前老师以前老师以前老师以前老师对全部学生都很对全部学生都很对全部学生都很对全部学生都很耐心耐心耐心耐心，而新老师则而新老师则而新老师则而新老师则总总总总是是是是处罚处罚处罚处罚答错学生。答错学生。答错学生。答错学生。译文译文III.Expressions&Patterns上一页上一页下一页下一页Back第43页应用应用：a.当事情进展得不顺利时，一些人努当事情进展得不顺利时，一些人努力去寻求出路，而另一些人则压根不去想处理力去寻求出路，而另一些人则压根不去想处理问题方法。问题方法。When things go wrong,some work hard to find a way out while others totally lose the desire to think out any solution to the problem.III.Expressions&Patterns上一页上一页下一页下一页Back第44页应用应用：b.在社交中，有些人表现出对其承诺在社交中，有些人表现出对其承诺专一而有些人则经常是说话不算话。专一而有些人则经常是说话不算话。In social contacts,some show a total commitment to their promises while some often back away from theirs.III.Expressions&Patterns上一页上一页下一页下一页Back第45页原句原句:Unlike my senior middle school teacher,my college English teachers were patient and kind,and none of them carried long,pointed sticks!(L.16)2)Unlike sb./sth.else(that),sb./sth.is/does不像另一人不像另一人/物（物（）那样）那样(与另一与另一人人/物不一样物不一样)，某人，某人/物物句型提炼句型提炼与高中老师不一样与高中老师不一样与高中老师不一样与高中老师不一样,我大学英语老师我大学英语老师我大学英语老师我大学英语老师非常耐心非常耐心非常耐心非常耐心和善和善和善和善,他们没有哪个他们没有哪个他们没有哪个他们没有哪个带带带带教鞭教鞭教鞭教鞭!译文译文III.Expressions&Patterns上一页上一页下一页下一页Back第46页应用应用:a.不像一些贪官高高在上那样，不像一些贪官高高在上那样，周恩来生前周恩来生前和人民群众建立了难以忘怀情谊，从而将永远活在人和人民群众建立了难以忘怀情谊，从而将永远活在人民心中。民心中。Unlike some corrupt officials who set themselves above the masses,Zhou En-lai formed unforgettable friendships with the people during his lifetime,thus living forever in their memory.III.Expressions&Patterns上一页上一页下一页下一页Back第47页应用应用:b.与我在高中时碰到女孩不一与我在高中时碰到女孩不一样样,她很高傲自大，从不正眼看我一眼。她很高傲自大，从不正眼看我一眼。Unlike the girl I came across in the senior middle school,she is very self-important,never looking me in the eye.III.Expressions&Patterns上一页上一页下一页下一页Back第48页3.Typical patterns for induction:1)Doing sth.is a most+adj.experience for sb.,but one that he/she would not trade/give/exchange for anything.做某事对某人来说是非常做某事对某人来说是非常经历，但经历，但却是一个用什么他她都不换经历。却是一个用什么他她都不换经历。原句原句:Learning a foreign language has been a most trying experience for me,but one that I wouldnt trade for anything.(L.44)句型提炼句型提炼学习外语对我来说学习外语对我来说学习外语对我来说学习外语对我来说是非常是非常是非常是非常艰辛经历艰辛经历艰辛经历艰辛经历，但却是一但却是一但却是一但却是一个拿什么我都不换经历。个拿什么我都不换经历。个拿什么我都不换经历。个拿什么我都不换经历。译文译文III.Expressions&Patterns上一页上一页下一页下一页Back第49页应用：应用：a.追求幸福对我来说是非常艰辛经历，追求幸福对我来说是非常艰辛经历，但却是一个用什么我都不换经历。但却是一个用什么我都不换经历。adj.:bitter,painful,painstaking,time-consuming,unpleasant,frustrating,etc.应用应用：b.被他人歧视对我来说是非常难以忍被他人歧视对我来说是非常难以忍受经历，受经历，但却是一个我拿什么都不换经历。但却是一个我拿什么都不换经历。Seeking after happiness has been a most painstaking experience,but one that I would not trade for anything.译文译文Being looked down upon was a most intolerable experience,but one that I would not exchange for anything.译文译文III.Expressions&Patterns上一页上一页下一页下一页Back第50页2)The most wonderful result of having done sth./doing sth.is that(从句从句)做某事最令人兴奋收获结果是做某事最令人兴奋收获结果是原句原句:The most wonderful result of having learned a foreign language was that I could communicate with many more people than before.(L.47)句型提炼句型提炼学习一门外语最令人兴奋收获是学习一门外语最令人兴奋收获是学习一门外语最令人兴奋收获是学习一门外语最令人兴奋收获是我能与比以前我能与比以前我能与比以前我能与比以前更多人交流。更多人交流。更多人交流。更多人交流。译文译文III.Expressions&Patterns上一页上一页下一页下一页Back第51页应用应用:a.在一些大学生看来，在一些大学生看来，上大学最令人上大学最令人兴奋收获是他们学会了怎样过一个罗曼蒂克式兴奋收获是他们学会了怎样过一个罗曼蒂克式生活。生活。wonderful:exciting,satisfactory,striking,surprising,amazing,shocking,positive,etc.For some students,the most amazing result of having come to college is that they have learned how to lead a romantic life.III.Expressions&Patterns上一页上一页下一页下一页Back第52页应用应用:b.发动那场战争最令人难以置信发动那场战争最令人难以置信结果是发动者本身成了战败者。结果是发动者本身成了战败者。The most unbelievable result of having started the war was that the starter himself turned out to be the underdog.应用：应用：c.上网聊天最令人激动收获是我上网聊天最令人激动收获是我能够和许多人分享欢乐与幸福。能够和许多人分享欢乐与幸福。The most exciting result of chatting online is that I can share joy and happiness with many people.III.Expressions&Patterns上一页上一页下一页下一页第53页V.Exercises-Translation1.与与以以英英语语为为母母语语人人交交谈谈是是非非常常有有益益体体验验，从从中我们能学到许多东西。中我们能学到许多东西。We can reap a lot from the rewarding experience of communicating with native speakers of English.to communicate withto communicate withto reap a lot from to reap a lot from Translate the following sentences into English.读写教程读写教程 I:Ex.VII,p.9Ex.VII,p.9上一页上一页下一页下一页a native speaker of Englisha native speaker of Englishrewarding experiencerewarding experienceBack第54页2.在在市市长长帮帮助助下下，我我们们最最终终获获准准接接触触这这起起交交通通事故受害者。事故受害者。With the mayors help,we were at last allowed access to those people who suffered from the traffic accident.to be allowed access to be allowed access totoa person who suffers froma person who suffers from V.Exercises-Translation上一页上一页下一页下一页with sbs helpwith sbs helpBack第55页3.鲍鲍勃勃和和弗弗兰兰克克一一直直不不和和。令令他他们们尴尴尬尬是是，他他们将到同一个部门工作。们将到同一个部门工作。not to get along not to get along well withwell withBob and Frank didnt get along well with each other.It was embarrassing that they were to work in the same department.V.Exercises-Translation上一页上一页下一页下一页in the same in the same departmentdepartmentembarrassingembarrassingBack第56页4.小小时时候候，我我总总告告诉诉妹妹妹妹说说狼狼来来了了，把把她她吓吓得得直哭。直哭。to tell sb.that a wolf is comingAs a boy,I used to intimidate my sister into crying by telling her that a wolf was coming.to intimidate to intimidate her into cryingher into cryingV.Exercises-Translation上一页上一页下一页下一页Back第57页5.做做科科学学研研究究不不轻轻易易，不不但但需需要要时时间间、精精力力和和经费，还需要含有自制力和贡献精神。经费，还需要含有自制力和贡献精神。It is not easy to do scientific research;it requires time,energy and money as well as discipline and commitment.discipline and discipline and commitmentcommitmentV.Exercises-Translation上一页上一页下一页下一页to do scientific to do scientific researchresearch第58页Doing Sth.My Most Rewarding Experience(理由陈说理由陈说).Paragraph Writing下一页下一页第59页.Paragraph Writing1)As one of my most rewarding experiences,doing something has brought a lot of benefits to my life.（划线部分可替换）2)2)For oneFor onething,thing,(理由理由理由理由I)I)I)I)3)Unlike,3)Unlike,it it offersoffers me me much much freedomfreedom to toDetail 14)4)For For anotheranother(理由理由理由理由II)II)II)II)5)Through5)Through,I have,I havemore more chanceschances to to Detail 26)6)And the And the most most amazing amazing result of result of doing sodoing so is thatis that(理由理由理由理由III)III)III)III)7)Now I 7)Now I tend totend to Detail 38)8)In In