unit5Forwantofadrink省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

ForWantofaDrinkUnit5第1页Page2For Want of a DrinkUnit5Unit5汇报结汇报结构构armingupwackgroundBextAnalysisTeinforcementR第2页Page3For Want of a DrinkUnit5Unit5armingupwwatercity-Liaocheng第3页Page4For Want of a DrinkUnit5Unit5spring city-Jinan第4页Page5For Want of a DrinkUnit5Unit5ViewsofChinafromsatellitesDirt-colored第5页Page6For Want of a DrinkUnit5Unit5What if water would be no more?第6页Page7For Want of a DrinkUnit5Unit5Ourfuturewouldbe第7页Page8For Want of a DrinkUnit5Unit5Discussion1.Whatwaterproblemarewefacing?2.Whatarethemaincausesofthisproblem?3.Whatdoyouthinkwecandotodealwiththisproblem?第8页Page9For Want of a DrinkUnit5Unit5Water crisis70%oftheEarthssurfaceiscoveredwithwater.About3%oftheworldswaterisfresh3%oftheworldswaterisfreshwater,andtwo-thirdsofthatis“lockedwater,andtwo-thirdsofthatis“lockedup”inicecapsandglaciers.up”inicecapsandglaciers.Lessthan1%offreshwaterorabout0.007%ofworldswaterisaccessibleaccessibleandsuitableforhumanconsumption.andsuitableforhumanconsumption.ackgroundBWater Resources WorldwideWATERSCARCITY第9页Page10For Want of a DrinkUnit5Unit5n World Water Stress:PopulationgrowthExpansionofbusinessactivitiesRapidurbanizationClimatechangeDepletionofaquifersWaterpollutionWaterandconflict第10页Page11For Want of a DrinkUnit5Unit5Water Resources of ChinaTotalwaterresources(2.84trillioncubicmeters):No.6Percapitawaterresources(2100cubickilometers):No.88General description:severewaterquantityshortagesandseverewaterqualitypollution.第11页Page12For Want of a DrinkUnit5Unit5Uneven distribution:80%in the south of China.China average annual precipitation第12页Page13For Want of a DrinkUnit5Unit5Worldwaterday(March.22)since1993Theme():WaterandSustainableDevelopment第13页Page14For Want of a DrinkUnit5Unit5WhatShouldWhatShouldWeDo?WeDo?第14页Page15For Want of a DrinkUnit5Unit5Conserve waterDontthrowlitterintosinksandtoiletsDisposeoftrashproperlyenvironmentallyfriendlyproductsnaturalfertilizersandpesticidesAvoidPlasticsUseReusableBagsCleanUpBeachesandWaterways第15页Page16For Want of a DrinkUnit5Unit5ReuseReuse ReduceReduceRecycleRecycle3R第16页Page17For Want of a DrinkUnit5Unit5Save water from now,or the last drop of water in the world will be our teardrop.第17页Page18For Want of a DrinkUnit5Unit5An English-language weekly news and international affairs publication edited in London.Founded by James Wilson in September 1843.For historical reasons.Neo-liberal inclination:a supporter of free trade,globalization,free immigration and social liberalism,including legalized drugs and prostitution.Circulation:1.5 million/week inThe Economist第18页Page19For Want of a DrinkUnit5Unit5The Economistsissuesonenvironmentalissues第19页Page20For Want of a DrinkUnit5Unit5DetailedAnalysisStructureThemeText Analysis第20页Page21For Want of a DrinkUnit5Unit5ThemeUnderstand the situation of the global water crisisAnalyze the difficulties in meeting the water crisisDevelop a right approach to common international challenges第21页Page22For Want of a DrinkUnit5Unit5I.Introduction:awarningaboutawatercrisis(paras.12)II.Causalanalysisofwatershortage(paras.35)III.Difficultyinsatisfyingthesedemands(paras.68)IV.Characteristicsofwaterasnaturalresource(paras.915)V.Reiterationofthevalueofwater(paras.1617)VI.Conclusion:difficultyinusingtheresourcesensibly(paras.1819)Structure第22页Page23For Want of a DrinkUnit5Unit5Detailed AnalysisPart I:Main IdeaA warningaboutawatercrisisThink about:Whyiswatersaidtobethenewoil?Whatarethesignsofwaterscarcityinthispart?Whydoyouthink“Bringingsupplyanddemandintoequilibriumwillbepainful”?Doyouagreewiththeargumentsinthispart?第23页Page24For Want of a DrinkUnit5Unit5Part I:Words&ExpressionsWordsPhrasesSentencePatternsquanderinsatiableill-conceivedinviteinprintbringintoequilibriumthreatentodoTodoisto第24页Page25For Want of a DrinkUnit5Unit5squanderv.to waste money,time,etc.in a stupid or careless wayExamples:Dontsquanderyour time in reading thosedimenovels.Hehadsquanderedhischancestowin.Apersonofmyageshouldnt squandertheireyes.第25页Page26For Want of a DrinkUnit5Unit5已印出，已出版已印出，已出版,(已印好已印好)可买到可买到 in printExamples:Hisbookshaventbeeninprintfor20years.Thatvolumeisstillinprint.Currently,agendasandresolutionsareavailableonlineandinprintbutnominutesarepublished.printedinabook,newspaper,etc.第26页Page27For Want of a DrinkUnit5Unit5Part I:Sentence ParaphraseBringingsupplyanddemandintoequilibriumwillbepainful,andpoliticaldisputesmayincreaseinnumberandintensifyintheircapacitytocausetrouble.Make matchIt is difficult to make people use less water so that the amount of water they use matches the amount that is available.More and more political disputes over water may erupt and may become more capable of causing more troubles.become more capable of causing trouble 第27页Page28For Want of a DrinkUnit5Unit5Part II(paras.35):Causal analysis of water shortageWhat are the causes of water shortage?Population growthHigher water demand in agricultureGreater industrial and domestic consumption of waterWhat is the green revolution?Aseriesofresearch,development,andtechnologytransferinitiativestoincreaseagricultureproductionaroundtheworld.第28页Page29For Want of a DrinkUnit5Unit5第29页Page30For Want of a DrinkUnit5Unit5Part II:Words&ExpressionsWordsPhrasesSentencePatternGrammardouble-triple-quadruplechronicallyinancombinationofbesettoattheturnofIttakestodoThereisno/anygoodindoing,as theyhavethroughouthistory,twiceasmuchwaterevenifthepopulationstoodstill第30页Page31For Want of a DrinkUnit5Unit5Part II:ExerciseFill in the blanksTheworldwaterstress_thegrowingpopulation,madepossiblebythegreenrevolution.Secondly,peoples_better-tastingandmoreinterestingfoodgreatlyincreasesagriculturesdemandforwater.Thirdly,thedemandofindustrialand_activitiesforwaterhavealso_inthesecondhalfofthe20thcentury.第31页Page32For Want of a DrinkUnit5Unit5Part III(paras.68):Difficulty in satisfying these demandsWhy is meeting the increasing demand of water a difficult task?The supply of water is finite;Desalination of salty water is expensive;Fresh water is not readily available.What is the law of conservation of mass?第32页Page33For Want of a DrinkUnit5Unit5Global Water Cycle第33页Page34For Want of a DrinkUnit5Unit5第34页Page35For Want of a DrinkUnit5Unit5Part III:Words&ExpressionsWordsPhrasesSentencePatternGrammarfinitereadilynomoreofitlapatsurviveonHoweveryouuseitTherestisfalling,sittingorflowing.第35页Page36For Want of a DrinkUnit5Unit5Part III:Supplementary material NoahsArkisthevesselintheGenesisfloodnarrative(Genesis)bywhichthePatriarchNoahsaveshimself,hisfamily,andaremnantofalltheworldsanimalswhenGoddecidestodestroytheworldbecauseofhumanitysevildeeds.第36页Page37For Want of a DrinkUnit5Unit5Part IV(paras.915):Characteristics of water resourcesWhat are the characteristics of water resources?Water being not evenly distributed Water being local and heavy to move Underground water being excessively used as a free resource第37页Page38For Want of a DrinkUnit5Unit5Water is not evenly distributed.BrazilCanadaUSRussiaIndonesiaChinaColumbiaIndiaCongo第38页Page39For Want of a DrinkUnit5Unit5UnevenregionaldistributioninChina第39页Page40For Want of a DrinkUnit5Unit5Excessiveuseofgroundwater第40页Page41For Want of a DrinkUnit5Unit5Part IV:Words&ExpressionsWordsPhrasesSentencePatternroutinethoughelaboratehaveanabundancecometoinduecoursethebeautyofScarceorplentiful,waterisabovealllocal.tothepointwhere第41页Page42For Want of a DrinkUnit5Unit5Part IV:ExerciseTranslatethefollowingtermsintoChinese.AverageannualrainfallSurfacewaterBasinUpstreamGroundwaterArtificialdiversion第42页Page43For Want of a DrinkUnit5Unit5Part IV:ExerciseTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingwordsinthebrackets.因为环境退化，不宜人类居住，数百万人不得不搬迁。(point)Millionsofpeoplehavebeenresettledbecausetheirhomeenvironmentshavedegradedtothepointwheretheyarenolongerfitforhumanhabitation.该计划妙处于于简练明了。(beauty)Thebeautyoftheplanliesinitssimplicity.第43页Page44For Want of a DrinkUnit5Unit5Part V(paras.1617):Reiteration of the value of waterHow do you understand that the value of water depends on the use of water?Which use of water means the highest value of water?Industrial or domestic use?Why so?How do you understand that water is a human right?第44页Page45For Want of a DrinkUnit5Unit5The Right to Water“Itisnowtimetoconsideraccesstosafedrinkingwaterandsanitationasahumanright,definedastherighttoequalandnon-discriminatoryaccesstoasufficientamountofdrinkingwaterforpersonalanddomesticusestosustainlifeandhealth.”UNHighCommissionerforHumanRightsonTheRighttoWater,第45页Page46For Want of a DrinkUnit5Unit5DifficultiesinGettingWaterinAfrica第46页Page47For Want of a DrinkUnit5Unit5Part V:Words&ExpressionsWordsPhrasesSentencePatternextractrespectivelytrudgebeharnessedtohaveaccesstobelievetobeisexplainedby第47页Page48For Want of a DrinkUnit5Unit5Part V:ExerciseTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingwordsinthebrackets.我们在荒凉路上跋涉了很长时间。(trudge)Wetrudged(along)thedesertedroadforalongtime.物理学家们想知道辐射压力是否能被用来使物体高高飞起。(harness)Physicistswonderedwhetherradiationpressurecouldbeharnessed tohelpanitemsoar.并不是每个企业员工都能有访问全部信息权利。(access)Noteveryoneinthecompanyshouldhave access toallkindsofinformation.第48页Page49For Want of a DrinkUnit5Unit5Part VI(paras.1819):Conclusion:difficulty in using the resource sensiblyWhat are the consequences?Do you agree?How do you understand“Water is in his soul”?Why is water difficult to organize?第49页Page50For Want of a DrinkUnit5Unit5DeitiesrelatedtowaterGongGongOsirisGoddessGanga第50页Page51For Want of a DrinkUnit5Unit5Part V:Sentence ParaphraseThroughouthistory,mansdependenceonwaterhasmadehimlivenearitororganizeaccesstoit.Man cant live without water.In human history,since man cant live without water,man has chosen to live close to water supplies or build various structures to get water.build various structures to get water第51页Page52For Want of a DrinkUnit5Unit5Part VI:Words&ExpressionsWordsPhrasesSentencePatternqualitycommontoallseeasbeinvestedinFromthismuchfollows.Nowonder+sentence第52页Page53For Want of a DrinkUnit5Unit5Role PlayWork in groups of four:Student A from a thirsty African countryStudent B from BrazilStudent C from CanadaStudent D from China You are having a discussion about water resources in your own country.Try to reach a consensus on the best practice in water conservation and usage.einforcementR第53页Page54For Want of a DrinkUnit5Unit5DiscussionWork in groups of four:What account(s)for your disagreements about water resources?How have you managed to reach a consensus?Do we behave similarly with respect to other issues in our lives?第54页Page55For Want of a DrinkUnit5Unit5SPIRIT SONG OVER THE WATERSTHEsoulofman人类之灵，Resemblethwater.与水相同。Fromheavenitcometh,自天而来，Toheavenitsoareth.回天而去。Andthenagain又再一次Toearthdescendeth,降落于地，Changingever.周而复始。by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe第55页Page56For Want of a DrinkUnit5Unit5Downfromthelofty从巍峨高山Rockywall高耸峭壁Streamsthebrightflood,飞流汹涌直下，Thenspreadethgently 而后轻盈四散Incloudybillows似云般巨浪Oerthesmoothrock,越过光滑岩石，Andwelcomedkindly,所到之处无不欢迎，Veiling,onroamsit,身披面纱，漫步着Softmurmuring,低声吟唱着，Towrdtheabyss.流向深渊。第56页Page57For Want of a DrinkUnit5Unit5Cliffsprojecting悬崖突出Opposeitsprogress,挡住去路Angrilyfoamsit愤然扬起泡沫Downtothebottom,一步不停地Stepbystep.坠向深渊。Now,inflatchannel,如今在平缓渠道。Throughthemeadowlandstealsit,偷偷穿过草地Andinthepolishdlake 在明亮湖面Eachconstellation每一个水体Joyouslypeepeth.欢快地团聚。第57页Page58For Want of a DrinkUnit5Unit5Windistheloving风向水儿求爱Wooerofwaters;含情脉脉Windblendstogether风与水儿交织Billowsall-foaming.巨浪泛起泡沫。Spiritofman,人之精神啊，Thouartlikeuntowater!就像于水之侧Fortuneofman,人之运气啊Thouartlikeuntowind!就像在风之旁。第58页Page59For Want of a DrinkUnit5Unit5AssignmentWriting:Whatcanwedotoprotectwaterresources?第59页Page60For Want of a DrinkUnit5Unit5第60页