小升初英语必考知识点总结归纳.pdf

“配套考点训练强化知识吸收考前最后冲刺”2021年小升初英语必考知识点总结归纳2021最新小升初英语必考知识点总结归纳录动词四种形式变化规则汇总表.2小升初语法名词.4名词练习题.5能力测试卷（名词）.6小升初语法代词.6代词练习题.29能力测试卷（代词）.31小升初语法数词和冠词.33冠词和数词专项练习.38能力测试卷（冠词和数词）.40小升初语法动词.42动词练习题.43能力测试题（动词）.47小升初语法一般将来时.50第1页，共126页12/10“配套考点训练”“强化知识吸收”“考前最后冲刺”2021年小升初英语必考知识点总结归纳一般将来时练习题.52能力测试题（一般将来时）.56小升初语法一般过去时.59一般过去时练习题.62能力测试（一般过去时）.66小升初语法一般现在时态.69一、一般现在时的定义.69二、一般现在时的结构.69一般现在时态专项练习.73能力测试卷（一般现在时）.74小升初语法现在进行时态.76能力测试卷（现在进行时态）.82小升初语法句型之肯定句和否定句.84疑问句专项练习.90小升初语法句型之祈使句.92小升初语法句型there be与havehas句型.95句型专项练习题.97小学阶段不规则动词全表.109第2页，共126页12/10“配套考点训练强化知识吸收考前最后冲刺”2021年小升初英语必考知识点总结归纳动词四种形式变化规则汇总表一般现在时第三人称单数后动词的变化内容例词直接加Sget-gets;work-works;runruns末尾字母是s,Xf O,shWash-washes;watch-watches,fix-fixes以辅音字母加y结尾 i,再力口 es，改y为Study-studies动词have在第三人称单数后，改为has现在分词第3页，共126页12/10“配套考点训练强化知识吸收考前最后冲刺”2021年小升初英语必考知识点总结归纳内容例词直接加ingwork-working以不发音的e结尾，去e再 加ingwake-waking重读闭音节run-running动词过去式内容例词直接加edwork-worked以不发音的e结尾，直接加 dskate-skated辅音字母+y结尾，改y为 i,再加edstudy-studied重读闭音节不规则变化go-went;have-had第4页，共126页12/10“配套考点训练强化知识吸收考前最后冲刺”2021年小升初英语必考知识点总结归纳顺序单词中文词意一般现在 时（第三 人称单 数）现在进行 时一般过去H时aansweI r I回答answersanswerinanswereappear出现appearsappeare d.ask问asksaskingaskedbbe(am,is)是1 is 1being1 was 1be(are是Xbeing1 were 1becomHei成为become.s.becamebegin开始beginsbegan第5页，共126页12/10“配套考点训练强化知识吸收考前最后冲刺”2021年小升初英语必考知识点总结归纳bite咬bitesbitingbitblow吹blowsblowingblewborroI w I借borrow.s.borrowebring带来bringsbringingbroughtbrush刷brushesbrushingbrushedbuy买buys一boughtC1 call 1叫；打电 话callscallingcalledcarry运carriescarryingcarriedcatch捉住catchescatchingcaughtchangI e H改变changeschangingchangedchat聊天chatschattingchattedcheck检查checkscheckingchecked第6页，共126页12/10“配套考点训练强化知识吸收考前最后冲刺”2021年小升初英语必考知识点总结归纳clean清洁cleanscleaningcleanedclimb爬climbsclimbingclimbedcome来comes1 came 1cook煮cookscookingcookedcost花费costs1 cost 1count数数countscountingcountedcut切cutscuttingcutddance跳舞dancesdancingdanceddie死diesdieddig挖digsdigging1 dug Ido做doesdoingdiddraw画drawsdrawingdrewdream梦想dreamsdreamindreameddrink喝drinksdrinkingdrank第7页，共126页12/10“配套考点训练强化知识吸收考前最后冲刺”2021年小升初英语必考知识点总结归纳drive驾驶drivesdrivingdroveeI eat H吃eatseating1 ate 1end H结束ends一endede-mail发电 子邮 件e-mailse-mailinge-mailedenjoy欣赏enjoysenjoyingenjoyedffall跌倒fallsfallingfellfeed喂feedsfeedingfedfeel感觉feelsfeltfill填fillsfillingfilledfinish完成finishesfinishedfish 1鱼，钓鱼fishesfishingfishedfly飞fliesflyingflewforget忘记forgetsforgot第8页，共126页12/10“配套考点训练强化知识吸收考前最后冲刺”2021年小升初英语必考知识点总结归纳91 get|得到gets1 got Igive给givesgiving1 gave 1g。去goesgoingwentgrow成长growsgrowinggrewhhappeI n I发生happen.s.happene1 d.have有.has.havinghadhear听到hearsheardhelp帮助helpshelpinghelpedhike远足hikeshikinghikedhope希望hopeshoped1invite邀请invitesinvitinginvitedJjump跳jumpsjumpingjumpedkkeep记，保存keepskeptkill杀killskillingkilled第9页，共126页12/10“配套考点训练强化知识吸收考前最后冲刺”2021年小升初英语必考知识点总结归纳know知道knowsknew1laugh大笑laughslaughinglaughedlearn学习learnslearninglearntje arnedleave留下leavesleavingleftlend借lendslentlike喜欢likeslikedlisten听listenslisteninglistenedlitter乱扔 垃圾litterslitteringlittered1 live 1生活，住livesliving1 lived 1look看起 来lookslookedlose迷路loseslosinglostlove爱，lovesloved第10页，共126页12/10“配套考点训练强化知识吸收考前最后冲刺”2021年小升初英语必考知识点总结归纳喜爱mmake做makesmakingmademark打分marksmarkingmarkedmean意思 是meansmeantmeet遇见meetsmeeting1 met 1move迁移movesmovingmovednneed需要needsneededoopen打开opensopenedPpack停车packspackingpackedpaint画paintspaintingpaintedphone打电 话phonesphoningphonedpick摘pickspickingpickedplant种植plantsplantingplantedplay玩playsplayingplayed第11页，共126页12/10“配套考点训练强化知识吸收考前最后冲刺”2021年小升初英语必考知识点总结归纳practicHei练习practice.s.practicinpracticed 1prefer愿 意，更喜欢preferspreferre d.preparI e H准备prepare.s.preparinprepare d.I put I放putsputting1 put 1rrace比赛racesracing1 raced 1rain H下雨rainsrainingrainedraise举起raisesraisedread读readsreading1 read 1renew更新renewsrenewingrenewedrest I休息restsrestedreturn归还returnsreturnedride骑ridesriding1 rode 1第12页，共126页12/10“配套考点训练强化知识吸收考前最后冲刺”2021年小升初英语必考知识点总结归纳1 run H跑runsrunning1 ran 1Ssave救savessavingsavedI say H说sayssayingsaidI see H看见seesseeing1 saw 1serve服务servesservingservedshow展示showsshowingshowedsing唱歌singssinging1 sang Isit坐sitssitting1 sat 1skate滑冰skatesskatingskatedski滑雪skis.skiingskiedsleep睡觉sleepssleeping1 slept 1speak说speaksspeakingspokestart开始startsstartedstay停留staysstayedstudy学习studiesstudyingstudied第13页，共126页12/10“配套考点训练强化知识吸收考前最后冲刺”2021年小升初英语必考知识点总结归纳surf冲浪surfssurfingsurfedsweep扫sweepssweepinsweptswim游泳swimsswimminswamttake带去takestaking1 took 1talk谈话talkstalkingtalkedteach教teachesteachingtaughttell告诉tellstellingtoldthank谢谢thanksthankedthink想thinksthinkingthoughtthrow扔throwsthrowingthrewtouch摸touchestouchingtouchedtravel旅游travelstravelingtraveledI try H试triestryingtriedturn部turnsturningturned第14页，共126页12/10“配套考点训练强化知识吸收考前最后冲刺”2021年小升初英语必考知识点总结归纳转动Uunders tand明 白，理解underst andsundersta ndingundersto1 od 1I use H使用usesusing1 used 1Vvisit参观，拜访visitsvisitingvisitedWwait等待waitswaitingwaitedwake醒来wakeswakingwokewalk走路walkswalkingwalkedwant想wantswantedwash洗washeswashingwashedwatch看watcheswatchingwatchedwater浇水waterswateringwateredwear穿wearswearingwore第15页，共126页12/10“配套考点训练强化知识吸收考前最后冲刺”2021年小升初英语必考知识点总结归纳weigh称重weighsweighingweighedwin I赢winswonwish希望wisheswishedwork工作worksworkingworkedworry担心worriesworryingworriedwrite写writeswritingwrote小升初语法名词一、名 词 复 数 规 则1.一般情况下,直接加-S,如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2.以 s.x.sh.ch 结尾，力口-es,如：bus-buses,boxboxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3.以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i,再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries第16页，共126页12/10“配套考点训练强化知识吸收考前最后冲刺”2021年小升初英语必考知识点总结归纳以元音字母+y结尾,直接加s,如：boy-boys,day-days4.以f或fe结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es,如：knifeknives5.以。结尾的单词：a,有生命的+es b,无生命+s如:potato-potatoes;heroheroes;mangomangoesphotophotos;radio radios;video-videos6.不规则名词复数:man-menwoman-womenpolicemanpolicemenmouse-mice child-children foot-feettooth-teeth fish-fishpeople-peopleChinese-ChineseJapanese-Japanesedeer-deersheep-sheeppolicewoman-policewomen第17页，共126页12/10“配套考点训练”“强化知识吸收”“考前最后冲刺”二.名词所有格的曝法英语必考知识点总结归纳1.主要是在词尾加S构成。如：This is Tom7 sdesk.这是汤姆的书桌。That is Mike s book.那是迈克的书。2.如果原名词已经有复数词尾s，则仅加一个.如：the teachers7 reading room 教师阅览室the pupils pencil-boxes 学生们的文具盒3.如果原词是复数形式，但不是以s结尾，变为所有格 形式需在后面加上s。如：the children7 s palace 少年宫men s room 男厕所*名词所有格口诀：名词所有格，S前面加一撇，复数S放在尾，后加一撇就 完结，两人共有算一个，后面只加一个撇。第18页，共126页12/10“配套考点训练”“强化知识吸收”“考前最后冲刺”2021年小先告葡巧一、写出下列名词的复数形式puter 2.apple 3.city4.house 5.sheep 6.watch7.tomato 8.child 9.toothlO.foot ll.wife12.potato_13.play 14.day 15.glass16.radio 17.zoo 18.life19.story 2O.leaf 21.baby22.dress 23.butterfly 24.deer_第19页，共126页12/10“配套考点训练”“强化知识吸收”“考前最后冲刺”25.class 2必年小升初驾舐外附纳 27.key28.English 29.mouse 30.man _二、汉译英1.Tom的足球 2.老师们的自行车3.学生们的课桌 4,哥哥的文具盒5.姑姑的卡片 6.猴子们的香蕉7.蚂蚁们的早餐8.妈妈的包9,姐姐的连衣裙10女孩们的苹果三、把下列句子翻译成英文1.这些是Peter的篮球吗？第20页，共126页12/10“配套考点训练”“强化知识吸收”“考前最后冲刺”2.这个是老师的枢修吗爸语必考知识点总结归纳3.有一些书在Sam的课桌上。4.有一些孩子们在教室里。四、改错（圈出错处，在横线上改正过来）l.There are some butterflys on the table.2.This is Alice dress._3.1 like tomato very much.五、将下列句子变成复数形式。1.This dog is brown.2.There is a book and a pen on the table.3.That woman is a teacher.第21页，共126页12/10“配套考点训练强化知识吸收考前最后冲刺”2021年小升初英语必考知识点总结归纳能力测试卷（名词）一、将下列名词变成复数形式。1.plane_ tree_lessonmonth_ apple_ shirt2.box_bus_brushwatch_class_fox3.knife_life_leafWife_thief4.day_boy_monkeybaby_country_ story5.photo_ radio_ pianotomato_ hero6.child_tooth_manSheep_English _ Chinese第22页，共126页12/10“配套考点训练”“强化知识吸收”“考前最后冲刺”二、判断正误，并随错笆室TE确的打1.The house is my brother.2.He has visited many country.3.They are Englishs._4.This is Tom red bike._三、选择填空1.There are two in the room.A.Chineses B.Englishman2.The old man will have outA.two tooths B.two teeth3.are sold in this bookstore.A.Children s books B.Children books4.Some friends of will come here.A.John1 s B.John5.Can you give me?A.some papers B.a piece of paper第23页，共126页12/10“配套考点训练”“强化知识吸收”“考前最后冲刺”6.There are 2必年小升初英语必一伴臂悒f|OOr.A.some box B.some boxes 四、将下列句子变成复数形式。1.This sheep is white2.There is a desk and a chair in the room._3.That man is a doctor._小升初语法代词一、人称代词人称代词即表示“你、我、他、你们、我们、他们”等的 词，它的人称.数和格的变化见下表:数人称主格宾格单数第一人称Ime第二人称youyou第24页，共126页12/10主格与宾格：-“配真点训练”“1 第二人楸小小悭化知识吸收”“考前最后冲刺”1 J英语必考知识f曲归纳himsheherit复数第一人称We第二人称youyou第二人称theythem人称代词有主格和宾格两种形式。主格主要用来做句子的 主语；宾格主要用作宾语。人称代词主格用在句首作主语。She is sitting in a bus.她 正坐在公共汽车上。人称代词宾格在动词后作宾语。I saw her yesterday.我昨 天看到她了。二、物主代词物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，分为形容词性物主代词 和名词性物主代词。1第一人称第二人称第二人称第25页，共126页12/10名词性物主代词二形容词性物主代词+名词类人单数“配奏考点训练”2021年小升复数强化知识吸收”“考 刃英语必考知识点总W单数前最后冲刺”一一吉归纳复数单数复数形容词 性myouryouryourhis,her,1 itstheir名词性mineouryoursyourshis,her H sjtstheirs例，Whose coat is this?这是谁的上衣？It s hers.是她的。hers=her coat*关于物主代词的口诀：物主代词很重要，译成汉语都有的，后面必须加上 物，否则就要犯错误，my your his her its our their 不放过。形容词性是基础，除了我的mine外，其他词尾性第26页，共126页12/10“配套考点训练”“强化知识吸收”“考前最后冲刺”形物代能力差，出I、理把普同加售喀物代能力强，常来独 去又独往。三,反身代词反身代词也叫自身代词，表示“*自己。第一人称第二人称第二人称单数myselfyourselfhimself,herself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselvesI can do it by myself.我自己能做这件事。*反身代词的构成规律记忆口诀:反身代词有规律，第三人称宾格加，其余开头用物主，复数-ves替-f四、指示代词第27页，共126页12/10“配套考点训练”“强化知识吸收”“考前最后冲刺”This（这个）-饵山第衿产指近处的事物That（那个）-these（那些）指远处的事物例，This is a book.这是本书。These are somebooks.这些是书。That is a car,那是辆小汽车。Those are some cars.那些是小汽车。第28页，共126页12/10“配套考点训练强化知识吸收考前最后冲刺”2021年小升初英语必考知识点总结归纳代词练习题一.根据题意，用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Mary is a friend of.(I)2.This is_(she)ruler._(I)is in thebag.3.Her brother is too young to look after(he)4.This is_(I)book.This book is_(I).5.These pens are(we).二.填写下列表格。第29页，共126页12/10三.改写下列句子Eg,This is my book.-The book is mine.人称代词器好上嬲罂收”“考 英语你知识点总2你们叫趟1刺,加她它他们主格宾格形容词物主 代词名词性物主 代词反身代词1.That is her ruler.2.These are their footballs.3.This is my backpack.4.Those are your boxes.四、把下列句子改写成复数。1.This is a butterfly.2.That is a bus.3.It is a mouse.五、改错。第30页，共126页12/10r.“配套考点训练”“强化知识吸收”“考前最后冲刺”1.1 nis is mine lampi年小升初英语必考知识点总结归纳2.These are ours books.3.That are their teacher.4.The house is my brother.5.He has visited many country.6.They are Chineses.7.This is Tom red bike.能力测试卷（代词）帮卜面的好朋友团圆（连线）I她its我们her他（她，它）们we我they你的their他（她，它）们your她的she它的第31页，共126页12/10“配套考点训练强化知识吸收考前最后冲刺”2021年小升初英语必考知识点总结归纳二、填空1.She s a teacher.This is bag.2.He s a driver.This is taxi.3.1 am a boy.name is Peter.4.What s name?My name is Tony.5.It s my puppy.name is Mimi.三、选择()l.Your book is not so old as.A.him B.he C.his D.she()2.book is it?It7 s.A.Whose.her B.Whose.hers C.Who.hersD.Whom.her()3.He is a friend of.A.our B.us C.my D.mine四、改错1.1,you and he are all teachers.2.This is mine teddy bear.3.These are ours bags.第32页，共126页12/104.These is考点训仁“强化知识吸收”“考前最后冲刺”做必考知识点总结归纳小升初语法数词和冠词一.数词1.最基本的基数词如下表所示：表示数目和JII页序的词叫数词。数词又分基数词和序数词,基数词表示数量，序数词表示顺序。1-10111920-1001 one11 eleven20 twenty2 two12 twelve30 thirty3 three13 thirteen40 forty4 four14 fourteen50 fifty5 five15 fifteen60 sixty6 six16 sixteen70 seventy7 seven17 seventeen80 eighty8 eight18 eighteen90 ninety9 nine19 nineteen100 one第33页，共126页12/10*基数词的写法：21-99的两位数，十位与个位之间用连-产点训练”“强化知识吸收”“考前最后冲刺1 2021年小升初英语必考知识点总结归纳hundred10 ten字符”-。例：21 twenty-one 32 thirty-two 99 ninety-nine百位数：个位数基数词形式加“hundred”,表示几百，在几十几与百位间加上and。例：101 a hundred and one.320 three hundred and twenty648 six hundred and forty-eight2.序数词的构成1)一般来说，是由相应的基数词加词尾th构成。例，four+th-fourth six+th sixthseven+th-seventh ten+th-tenth2)下面这些基数词在变为序数词时，有特殊的变化。例,第34页，共126页12/10“配套考点训练”“强化知识吸收”“考前最后冲刺”one first 城&界喀州明智纳three thirdfive fiftheight-eighth nine-ninth twelve-twelfth3)十位整数序数词的构成方法是将基数词的词y变成i,然后在加eth.例，twenty-twentieth thirty-thirtiethforty-fortieth ninety-ninetieth1)两位或两位以上的基数词变为序数词时，仅将个位数变成序数词。例，twenty-one-twenty-firstthirty-five-thirty-fiftha hundred and fifty-three-a hundred andfifty-third*基数词变序数词的口诀：基变序，有规律；词尾加上th(fourth,sixth)一、二、三，单独记；结尾字母 t,d,d;(first,second,third)第35页，共126页12/10“配套考点训练”“强化知识吸收”“考前最后冲刺”八去 t,九去 e,（要用 f 替；（fifth,twelfth）整十基数变序数，ty将y变成i;th前面有个e;要是遇到几十几，前用基来后用序。二,冠词冠词分不定冠词和定冠词两种。a或an是不定冠词，the是定冠词。a用在辅音音素之前，如a desk,a tree;an用在元音因素之前，如an apple,an hour,an English book.1.不定冠词（a.an）指人或事物的某一种类，表示“一 个“，但不强调数量。She is a teacher.That s an orange.2.定冠词the,是特指某（些）人、某（些）物，或指说 话人与听话人彼此知道的人或物，或者是在上文提到过 的人和事。This is a bus.The bus is big.3.不用冠词的情况：1）专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词前一般不用冠词。第36页，共126页12/10“配套考点训练”“强化知识吸收”“考前最后冲刺”女口 2021年小升初英语必考知识点总结归纳Chinese,English,Jim 等。2）名词前已经有this,that,my,your等词时，就不再用冠词了。如，that mouse（那只老鼠）3）一些固定词组前不用定冠词。如，at home 在家 go to school 去上学*定冠词the的用法记忆口诀：特指、重提和唯一，岛屿、海峡和海湾；海洋、党派、最高级，沙漠、河流与群山;方位、顺序和乐器，年代、团体与机关；船名、建筑和组织，会议、条约与报刊；姓氏复数、国全名，记住定冠the加在前。*零冠词用法口诀：月份、星期、节假洲，呼语、头衔职务前；三餐、球类、惯用语，学科、棋类名词前。第37页，共126页12/10“配套考点训练强化知识吸收考前最后冲刺”2021年小升初英语必考知识点总结归纳冠词和数词专项练习一、在空白处填上适当的冠词，不需要的填7。1)at_home 5)have 9)orange$gfiooigood time-6)._redapple-10)melon就嘲d 一强L Englishspoon二、选择填空l.There is m in the word primary”Aan.B.a C.the D.Z2.This is orange Dike.A.a B.an C.the D/3.1t,alwavs takes us half hour to have walk after supper.A.a,a B,a,the C.an,a D.an,the4.English is useful language in world.A.an z the B.a,the C.the,/D./,the5.We are going to cinema this evening.第38页，共126页12/10“配套考点训练强化知识吸收考前最后冲刺”2021年小升初英语必考知识点总结归纳A.the B./C/a D.an6.He s standing on other side of river.A.a,a B.the,the C.the,a D.a,the7.potato is a vegetable,not fruit.A.The,an B.The,a C.A,the D.An,/8.He was first to come.A.The B.a C.the D./9.Do you see book on table?A.the,a B.a,an Can,an D.a,thelO.Where s desk?It s in middle of the room.A./，/B./,a C.a,/D.the,the ll.He is friend of mine.A.an B./C.the D.a12.There is university near the farm.A.a B.an C.the D./13.He died in autumn of 1989.A./B.the C.a D.an14.1 have_u book.It s _ interesting one.I likereading books very much.A.a,an，/B.a,/,the C.an,an,the D./,an,/15.Today is Children s Day.A.a B.an C.the D/四、用代词填空：1.,and_are all good friends.令犒。帆喷gB.You,they,we C.We,they,you 2.classroom is big,but is much bigger than第39页，共126页12/10C.hers,you D.their,I am looking at inD.himself“配套考点训练”“强化知识吸收”“考前最后冲刺”2021年小升初英语必考知识点总结归纳A.We,they,us B.Our,their,our C.Our,theirs,ours D.Our,theirs,we3.She lost pen.Will you lend her?A.her,vours B.his,your yourself the mfrror6 ou doing?A.me B.myself C.itself能力测试卷（冠词和数词）一、写出相邻的数词1.twenty 2.five3.twelve 4.fifty-eight5.ninety 6.seventy7.thirty-eight 8.one hundred9.one thousand 10.one二、选择正确答案l.There are days in a year.A.three hundreds sixty-five B.three hundreds and sixty-fiveC.three hundred and sixty-five D.three hundred and sixty five2.There are students in this school.A.eight hundreds and forty-six B.eight hundred and forty six第40页，共126页12/10“配套考点训练”“强化知识吸收”“考前最后冲刺”2021年小升初英语必考知识点总结归纳C.eight hundred and forty-six D.eight hundred forty-six3.My brother is in.A.Three Class,One Grade B.Class Three,Grade OneC.Grade One,Class Three D.class three,grade one4.He was doing some washing.A.at eight yesterday morning B.yesterday morning eightC.yesterday morning at eight D.by eight yesterday morning5.There are _months in a year.December is themonth of the year.A.twelve;twelve B.twelve;twelfth C.twelfth;twelve D.twelve;twelveth6.Sunday is the day of the week.A.seventh B.first C.second D.third7.Autumn is season in a year.A.the fourth B.the third C.a third D.third8.Tom was to get to school and I was.A.first;ninth B.the first;the ninth C.a first;a ninthD.the second;the ninth9.Whatf s the date today?It s.A.Friday B.time to go C.cloudy D.June 4th第41页，共126页12/10“配套考点训练”“强化知识吸收”“考前最后冲刺”2021年小升初英语必考知识点总结归纳lO.Monday is the second day,and.A.Tuesday is the fourth B.Thursday is the fifthC.the second is Tuesday D.the second